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Mono-disperse silver nanoparticles with tunable morphologies have been fabricated by reducing AgNO3 in the presence of N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and larger molecular weight poly(vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP). By adjusting the reaction temperature, the conversion of the morphology can be easily and effectively controlled. The crystal structures and growth mechanism of mono-disperse silver nanoparticles were studied by using TEM, HR-TEM, FFT, XRD and UV-Vis spectra data. The results show that the morphologies of nanoparticles with spherical shape can be adjusted to a truncated triangle/hexagon along with the change of reaction temperature from 80 to 120 ℃. It is found that the shape transformation from sphere to truncated triangle is caused by the difference in surface energy and the selective adsorption of PVP on silver atom. 相似文献
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试验以Ti2O3,Ti3O5和TiO2作为初始膜料,在ZZS700-6/G型真空镀膜机上采用O2-离子束辅助蒸发制备氧化钛薄膜.用XRD检测方法确定各种膜料和薄膜的相成分,并全面地分析了各种膜料的蒸发特性和薄膜;用分光光度计测量薄膜的透射率,并分析薄膜的光学性能.试验表明,在采用Ti2O3,Ti3O5和TiO2作为蒸发制备氧化钛薄膜时,钛的氧化物中存在Ti3O5固态同一蒸发相;各种膜料在蒸发时,发生分解,熔池中的物质成分逐渐转变成同一蒸发相成分,最终完全转变成同一蒸发相. 相似文献
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