超声处理增强生物吸附剂去除废水中铅的研究

利用海藻酸钠包埋碳化核桃壳粉作为生物吸附剂,经超声处理,增强废水中铅离子去除。通过静态吸附实验方法对p H、吸附剂量、反应时间、温度和初始浓度进行优化研究,以获得最优参数。结果表明,最优吸附条件是:p H为6,吸附剂量0.1 g,25℃和铅离子质量浓度100 mg/L。超声处理120 min即可达到吸附平衡;同等条件下,铅离子吸附容量也提高约30%。准二级动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温模型可以很好地拟合吸附实验,其中R2分别达到0.999 2和0.982 6。扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对生物吸附剂进行表征后,观察到吸附后的含铅结晶和测得羟基、氨基、酰胺基和羧基是起吸附作用的官能团。实际废水处理结果表明了该种方法对于处理低浓度的工业废水具有潜在的应用前景。     

单根硅纳米线等离子激发色散关系的测量

等离子激发是了解材料的电子态性质的一个窗口。电子能量损失谱是研究材料内等离子激发的一个极好的实验工具[1] 。常见的电子能量损失谱主要是通过研究等离子激发的能量和强度来分别确定材料内部价电子的体密度和样品的厚度 ,比较少的是关于等离子激发能量与散射角度的关系的研究[2 ] ,即物理意义上的等离子激发的色散关系。色散关系和材料的维度及电子与电子的相互作用有关[3 ] ,故研究低维材料激发态的色散关系是一个十分有意义的工作。我们在这里报导测量单根硅纳米线等离子激发色散关系的初步工作。我们选择硅纳米线作为实验体系是因为…     

从废旧聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料中回收苯乙烯

本文采用有机溶剂甲苯作为消泡剂，用热裂解法从废旧聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料中回收苯乙烯，苯乙烯收率可达８０％以上。     

乳腺癌中着丝粒蛋白CenpG的差异表达

用间接免疫荧光（IIF）验证了着丝粒蛋白CenpG的一种抗血清；通过对31例乳腺癌组织块及每一例病人的癌旁正常（非癌性）组织块蛋白提取物进行免疫印迹（Western blot）分析，发现多数情况下（71%）癌组织中着丝粒蛋白CenpG(95kD)过表达；在两例乳腺癌组织中还发现了一种能被CenpG抗血清识别的43kD蛋白质成分。结果表明，新近发现和命名的CenpG（或者还有其他相关成分）的差异表达可能与细胞恶性增殖有关。     

低压铸造流动与传热耦合计算的研究

根据低压铸造充型流动的特点 ,利用计算机数值模拟技术 ,对低压铸造充型阶段的流动怀传热过程进行了耦合计算 ,从而保证了模拟结果的准确性和可靠性。在此基础上开发出了模拟软件 ,并对实际低压铸件进行了模拟分析 ,结果与实际生产情况吻合很好     

市销奶粉、麦乳精卫生质量调查

作者对邯郸地区销售的乳糖制品——奶粉和麦乳精抽样检验,其品种涉及17个省市,按规定标准评定,结果表明不合格率为93.70％卫生质量存在严重问题,建议有关部门和生产厂家予以重视和改进。     

Simulation of smoke flow and longitudinal ventilation in tunnel fire

1 Introduction The tunnel is one of the important facilities of railroad and highway transportation, and also a throat of railroad and highway. With the development of transportation, there are more and more tunnels. Although the tunnel fire occurs seldo…     

Effects of added Cd on Cd uptake by oilseed rape and pai-tsai co-cropping

The experiment was designed to study whether the decrease of Cd in the rhizosphere of Zhongyouza Ⅰ,one breed of oilseed rapes （Brassicajunica） that can hyperaccumulate cadmium from the soil, can improve the living condition of less Cd-tolerant plant pai-tsai （Brassia chinensis） with their roots permitted to intermingle and develop coincident rhizosphere. The extent of rhizosphere interactions between Zhongyouza Ⅰ and pai-tsai was controlled by different root barriers, or without barrier. The results show that in the 10 and 20 mg/kg Cd treated soils, pai-tsai gets higher shoot mass and less Cd accumulation in its shoot than in the barrier treatments or in the mono cultures, when its roots are permitted to intermingle with those of Zhongyouza Ⅰ. Meanwhile, soil decontamination rates of Zhongyouza Ⅰ are not affected much by co-cropping with pai-tsai, they are 80.0% and 91.8% of that in the mono cultures of Zhongyouza Ⅰ, respectively. However, the co-cropping method in meliorating the living condition of pai-tsai is not obvious when Cd concentration in soil reaches 40 mg/kg, and soil decontamination rate decreases to 0.14, which is 58.3% of that in the mono culture. These results indicate that the oilseed rape Zhongyouza Ⅰ may alleviate Cd toxicity of surrounding less-tolerant species, and its ability of phytoremediation is not affected much at the same time, especially in the middle polluted soil.