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1.
A. J. Leonard M. J. Genet J. Lemaitre M. Bulens B. Delmon 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1979,62(9-10):529-531
2.
3.
This paper presents a study, by means of isothermal dilatometry, of the often very important (10%) shrinkage phenomenon which occurs when heating clay ceramic materials, and especially of the influence of mineralizers on the shrinkage of kaolinite at 900 and 1050° C. We found that the isothermal shrinkage versus time curve of kaolinite at both temperatures was well described by the following equation: $$\lambda = \frac{t}{{\alpha + \beta t}}$$ where λ is the linear shrinkage (relative to the initial length of the bar),t the time, andα andβ two constants. The presence of various mineralizers at different concentrations did not affect the basic shape of this curve at either 900 or 1050° C, but affected the values of parametersα andβ. A sintering mechanism is proposed which takes into account the most recent data concerning the structural transformation of kaolinite in the 900 to 1050° C temperature range. The kaolinite sintering mechanism is of the viscous-flow type proposed by Frenkel [1] involving an amorphous phase, the viscosity of which increases with time due to its progressive recrystallization. The influence of mineralizers is then explained in terms of their action on the viscosity of the amorphous phase and their action on recrystallization. 相似文献
4.
B. Dagens A. Martinez J.-G. Provost D. Make O. Le Gouezigou L. Ferlazzo K. Merghem A. Lemaitre A. Ramdane B. Thedrez 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(4):589-591
For the first time with a directly modulated InAs-GaAs quantum-dot laser, high extinction ratio (up to 17 dB) and 25/spl deg/C-85/spl deg/C single-mode-fiber data floor-free transmissions are achieved at 2.5 Gb/s. Moreover, an interferometric technique showed a nearly constant Henry factor /spl sim/2 until a bias current six times the threshold current. 相似文献
5.
Theresa Aliwarga Jean C. Dinh Scott Heyward Bhagwat Prasad Sina A. Gharib Rozenn N. Lemaitre Nona Sotoodehnia Rheem A. Totah 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(20)
CYP2J2 is the main epoxygenase in the heart that is responsible for oxidizing arachidonic acid to cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs). Once formed, EETs can then be hydrolyzed by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH, encoded by EPHX2) or re-esterified back to the membrane. EETs have several cardioprotective properties and higher levels are usually associated with better cardiac outcomes/prognosis. This study investigates how cardiovascular disease (CVD) can influence total EET levels by altering protein expression and activity of enzymes involved in their biosynthesis and degradation. Diseased ventricular cardiac tissues were collected from patients receiving Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) or heart transplants and compared to ventricular tissue from controls free of CVD. EETs, and enzymes involved in EETs biosynthesis and degradation, were measured using mass spectrometric assays. Terfenadine hydroxylation was used to probe CYP2J2 activity. Significantly higher cis- and trans-EET levels were observed in control cardiac tissue (n = 17) relative to diseased tissue (n = 24). Control cardiac tissue had higher CYP2J2 protein levels, which resulted in higher rate of terfenadine hydroxylation, compared to diseased cardiac tissues. In addition, levels of both NADPH-Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) and sEH proteins were significantly higher in control versus diseased cardiac tissue. Overall, alterations in protein and activity of enzymes involved in the biosynthesis and degradation of EETs provide a mechanistic understanding for decreased EET levels in diseased tissues. 相似文献
6.
Sylvain Fleury Éric Jamet Achraf Ghorbel Aurélie Lemaitre Eric Anquetil 《Human-Computer Interaction》2013,28(2):103-121
The present study was designed to ascertain how far flagging up potential errors can improve the automatic interpretation of technical documents. We used the resources model to analyze the supervised retro-conversion of architectural floor plans from the perspective of distributed cognition. Results showed that automated assistance helps users to correct errors spotted by the system and saves time. Surprisingly, they also showed that flagging up possible errors may make users less effective in identifying and correcting errors that go unnoticed by the system. Responses to a questionnaire probing the participants’ confidence in the system suggested that they were so trusting that they lowered their vigilance in those areas that had not been signaled by the system, leading to the identification of fewer errors there. Thus, although the participants’ confidence in the automated assistance system led to improved performances in those areas it highlighted, it also meant that areas to which the system did not draw attention were less thoroughly checked. 相似文献
7.
High Power Diode Lasers (HPDL) are becoming more and more attractive for industrial materials processing because of their high efficiency, low running costs, small sizes and low weight. Surface melting experiments have been carried out on 316L steel with a 1 kW HPDL, with application to modify its pitting corrosion resistance in NaCl 0.05 M. Surface modifications have been investigated with optical microscopy for the microstructure, microprobe analysis for the chemical content and X Ray Diffraction for phase transformations and residual stresses. Heat conduction characteristics, analysed with a 2D Finite element code, have driven to a 28% calculated absorption of the laser light generating nearly 400 m melted depth. A refinement and homogenization of structure together with -ferrite transformation and the dissolution of inclusions was found in the melted thickness, driving to enhanced pitting resistance (nearly + 0.2 V on the pitting potential values, and factor 2 decrease of the passive current density). This pitting resistance, investigated at different depths below the surface, was found to be little affected by the ferrite content (6% estimated value), and the fineness of the microstructure, but depreciated by the surface state without post-polishing. Therefore, it is believed that localized corrosion improvements can be mainly attributed to the dissolution of Al-base and Mn-base detrimental inclusions, despite the generation of up to 6% ferrite susceptible to drive to enhanced galvanic couplings with phase. 相似文献
8.
Effect of several additives and their admixtures on the physico-chemical properties of a calcium phosphate cement 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bohner M Merkle HP Landuyt PV Trophardy G Lemaitre J 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2000,11(2):111-116
Combinations of citrate (C6H5O
7
3-–
), pyrophosphate (P2O
7
4–
) and sulfate (SO
4
2–
) ions were used to modify the physico-chemical properties of a calcium phosphate cement (CPC) composed of -tricalcium phosphate (-TCP) and phosphoric acid (PA) solution. The results obtained with only one additive at a time are similar to those previously published. New facts are: the positive effect of C6H5O
7
3–
ions on cement failure strain and their negative effect on cement pH. The position of the setting time maximum measured at an SO
4
2–
concentration of 0.09 M was not displaced by the addition of C6H5O
7
3–
and P2O
7
4–
ions. However, the effect of SO
4
2–
ions on the setting time was depressed by C6H5O
7
3–
ions. Moreover, no increase in tensile strength was observed when increasing amounts of SO
4
2–
were added into a C6H5O
7
3–
-containing cement. The latter results suggest a competitive effect of C6H5O
7
3–
and SO
4
2–
on setting time and tensile strength. Anhydrous dicalcium phosphate (DCP; CaHPO4) appeared in cement samples dried just after setting, but not in cement samples incubated for 24 h in deionized water before the drying step. It is believed that the setting reaction is stopped by the drying step, leaving a low internal pH in the sample, hence providing favorable conditions for the transformation of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) into DCP. Interestingly, even though C6H5O
7
3–
ions dramatically lowered the equilibrium pH of the cement with 5 ml of deionized water, they still prevented the occurrence of the transformation of DCPD into DCP. 相似文献
9.
The classical analysis of a conical corrugated horn is extended out of the balanced hybrid conditions using a vectorial multimodal Gaussian beam expansion. An experimental validation is also presented 相似文献
10.
Samples of hematite and of hematite doped with 1 at% lithium and 1 at% vanadium are prepared by the hot kerosene drying technique. The doped samples are also prepared by an impregnation method. The various samples are used to study the reduction with hydrogen to form iron. The results indicate that the rates of reduction are strongly influenced by the particle size of the initial samples and by the repartition of the additive in the bulk and surface layer of the hematite particles. It has been shown that both additives can retard the rate of reduction. The lithium exerts its maximum influence when present in solid solution and vanadium when concentrated in the surface layer. The importance of a careful preparation of samples to be used for reduction studies, is stressed. 相似文献