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排序方式: 共有858条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
1.
Masaru Kadoshima Masahiko HirataniYasuhiro Shimamoto Kazuyoshi ToriiHiroshi Miki Shinichiro KimuraToshihide Nabatame 《Thin solid films》2003,424(2):224-228
We investigated rutile-type titanium dioxide (TiO2) films for possible use as a high-k gate insulator. The TiO2 thin films were directly deposited on Si substrates using a RF magnetron sputtering method with a sintered oxide target. A single phase of rutile-type TiO2 whose dielectric constant of approximately 75 was obtained when the film was deposited in an inert gas atmosphere and annealed at 800 °C in an oxidizing gas atmosphere. The oxygen ions were deficient in the as-deposited film, and consequently, a sufficient oxygen supply was needed to crystallize the film to a single phase of rutile during the post-annealing. However, the interfacial SiO2 layer between the TiO2 and the Si substrate simultaneously grew thicker than 2 nm. As the interfacial SiO2 grew, the leakage current was decreased and the equivalent oxide thickness was increased, in the Au/rutile-type TiO2/Si capacitor. Therefore, we concluded that the growth of the interfacial SiO2 layer thicker than 2 nm is inevitable to form the single phase of rutile-type TiO2 and to decrease the leakage. 相似文献
2.
A molecular orbital approach to materials design has recently made great progress. This approach is based on the electronic structure calculations by the DV-Xα cluster method. In this paper recent progress in this approachis reviewed. In particular 相似文献
3.
Remi Kasai Hideaki Yaegashi Hiroshi Yokoyama Masahiko Yamanaka Hideo Sawada 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(24):10228-10238
Fluoroalkanoyl peroxides reacted with FULLERENES [fullerene (C60) and commercially available fullerenes (Nanom MixTR and Nanom BlackTR)] and radical polymerizable comonomers such as acrylic acid, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide, and acryloylmorpholine to afford fluoroalkyl end-capped cooligomers having FULLERENES
in the main chain under very mild conditions. Fluoroalkyl end-capped Nanom Mix and Nanom Black cooligomers thus obtained were
found to exhibit a similar solubility to that of the corresponding fluoroalkyl end-capped cooligomers having fullerene in
the main chain. These fluorinated FULLERENES cooligomers were found to form the nanometer size-controlled self-assembled cooligomeric
aggregates in aqueous solutions. These fluoroalkyl end-capped FULLERENES cooligomers were more effective for solubilizing
fullerene, Nanom Mix and Nanom Black into water, compared to those of the corresponding fluoroalkyl end-capped homooligomers
having no FULLERENES in the main chain. Fluoroalkyl end-capped fullerene- and Nanom Mix-acrylic acid cooligomers were found
to exhibit fluorescence spectra related to fullerene and Nanom Mix in cooligomers, respectively, in aqueous solutions. Additionally,
these fluorinated fullerene- and Nanom Mix-acrylic acid cooligomers were able to increase chemiluminescence intensity related
to luminol, effectively, compared to the corresponding fluorinated acrylic
acid homooligomers. 相似文献
4.
Motonobu Yoshikawa Hiroshi Nakajima Takeshi Inada Yasushi Harada Masahiko Amano Yuji Nakata 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1995,115(7):29-39
A new practical method is proposed which gives a quasi-optimal solution of the dynamic load-dispatching problem formulated by a multiconstraint multiobjective optimization problem. Here, the multiple constraints are rate reserve constraints and power flow ones, and the multiple objectives are fuel cost and CO2 emission. The proposed method is an integration of the following three techniques: (1) “Group Dispatch Scheme,” which is developed by the authors, is used to satisfy a violated constraint easily. This scheme consists of three steps. The first step is to classify all generators into two groups. One is the group which should be more loaded to satisfy the violated constraint, and the other is the should-be less loaded group. The second step is to add some load to the former group, and to subtract the same load from the latter. The third step is to dispatch each group load to each groups generators, respectively; (2) the dynamic load-dispatching algorithm is used which provides, in practical time, quasi-optimal generation trajectories; (3) the conventional weighting parametric method is used to obtain a Pareto optimal solution of multiobjective problems. The effectiveness of the method is clarified by a computer simulation on the actual power system of Kansai Electric Power Company. 相似文献
5.
Crystallization of potassium titanate from the amorphous phase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tadashi Endo Hiroyuki Nagayama Tsugio Sato Masahiko Shimada 《Journal of Materials Science》1988,23(2):694-698
By using amorphous potassium titanates as the starting materials, a sintered body of K2Ti4O9 or K2Ti6O13 with porous and fibrous textures was prepared. K2Ti2O5 and a new phase, K6Ti4O11 were synthesized by the thermal reaction of KNO3 with TiO2 at 1000° C for 10 to 20 h. On leaching in water to expel excess of potassium ions, both phases became amorphous. After mixing and moulding these amorphous materials in the desired proportion, a sintered body containing fibrous crystals of K2Ti4O9 was readily fabricated by heating at 1000° C for 12 h. When 5 wt % B2O3 was added to the amorphous phases, single phase K2Ti6O13, with a fibrous texture grew well on heating at 1000° C for 12 h. Addition of PVA polymer to the amorphous phases was responsible for controlling the porosity of the sintered body, e.g. about 52% theoretical density at 20 wt% PVA polymer. The optimum conditions for preparing the amorphous phases were systematically examined and the effect of the chemical reaction environments, such as different crucible materials on the calcination of KNO3 and TiO2 were also discussed. 相似文献
6.
Koji Tsukuma Kuniyoshi Ueda Masahiko Shimada 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1985,68(1):4-C-5
Composites of Al2 O3 and Y2 O3 partially-stabilized ZrO2 were isostatically hot-pressed using submicrometer powders as the starting material. The addition of Al2 O3 resulted in a large increase in bending strength. The average bending strength for a composite containing 20 wt% Al2 O3 was 2400 MPa, and its fracture toughness was 17 MN·w−3/2 相似文献
7.
Zeyun Yu Jun Wang Zhanheng Gao Ming Xu Masahiko Hoshijima 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2014
In this paper we present a new software toolkit for generating and optimizing surface and volumetric meshes from three-dimensional (3D) biomedical imaging data, targeted at image-based finite element analysis of some biomedical activities in a single material domain. Our toolkit includes a series of geometric processing algorithms including surface re-meshing and quality-guaranteed tetrahedral mesh generation and optimization. All methods described have been encapsulated into a user-friendly graphical interface for easy manipulation and informative visualization of biomedical images and mesh models. Numerous examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the described methods and toolkit. 相似文献
8.
Masahiko Shimada Ken'ichi Matsushita Shusei Kuratani Taira Okamoto Mjtsue Koizumi Koji Tsukuma Takaaki Tsukidate 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1984,67(2):23-C-
The temperature dependence of Young's modulus and internal friction (Q−1 )in alumina, silicon nitride, and partially stabilized zirconia (Y-PSZ) ceramics was studied. Little change in Q−1 was found for alumina, whereas Q−1 for silicon nitride ceramics increased above 700°C. The Q−1 of Y-PSZ increased markedly with increasing temperature up to a peak at ∼200°C. 相似文献
9.
Tomohiro Hashiguchi Yutaka Takita Kazuyuki Tajima Toru Katagiri 《Journal of Network and Systems Management》2016,24(3):557-577
Shared protection/restoration is a promising solution for reducing protection resources and is supported at each layer of the current multi-layer networks. Software-defined networking is expected to reduce equipment cost as well as operational cost by orchestrating these shared protection functionalities. However, although protection resource sharing improves link utilization, it sometimes increases the required equipment. Meanwhile, traffic re-aggregation at each layer is an important technique for low volume traffic to utilize the underlying link capacity more efficiently, but re-aggregation also makes it difficult to share protection resources with traffic at lower layers. In this paper, we present multi-layer network design strategy and method that reduce equipment cost by means of both traffic re-aggregation at each layer and protection resource sharing among multiple service traffic at different layers. The strategy first prioritizes traffic re-aggregation at each layer, and then maximally delegates shared protection to lower layers as long as it does not increase the required capacity at the lower layer. Evaluation results from the example three-layer networks confirm that the proposed method can effectively reduce equipment cost compared to the conventional design method. Cost reduction is achieved by leveraging shared protection functions at multiple layers. 相似文献
10.
In this study, we describe a phage display strategy to obtain human monoclonal single-chain Fv (scFv) antibodies binding target cancer cell surface proteins. By developing a cancer cell immunization protocol for SCID mice engrafted with human peripheral blood lymphocytes in combination with an antibody phage display method, we have isolated phage antibodies binding small-cell lung cancer cell line H889 by subtractive selection. One of the isolated scFv antibodies, 12EAb, recognized the E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2) by immunoprecipitation according to MALDI-TOF MS analysis. Furthermore, we have confirmed the plasma membrane localization of PDC-E2 in small-cell lung cancer cells by immunocytochemistry and cell surface protein biotinylation, although PDC-E2 is usually located in the mitochondrial matrix. These results, including unique localization of identified antigens, were obtained by proteomic approaches. The present methods can be applied to generate human monoclonal scFv antibodies against tumor cells and to identify new molecular targets for immunotherapy and markers for diagnosis. 相似文献