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排序方式: 共有1267条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Our goal is to develop a robust out-of-core sorting program for a
distributed-memory cluster. The literature contains two dominant
paradigms for out-of-core sorting algorithms: merging-based and
partitioning-based. We explore a third paradigm, that of oblivious
algorithms. Unlike the two dominant paradigms, oblivious algorithms
do not depend on the input keys and therefore lead to predetermined
I/O and communication patterns in an out-of-core setting.
Predetermined I/O and communication patterns facilitate overlapping
I/O, communication, and computation for efficient implementation. We
have developed several out-of-core sorting programs using the paradigm
of oblivious algorithms. Our baseline implementation, 3-pass
columnsort, was based on Leighton's columnsort algorithm. Though
efficient in terms of I/O and communication, 3-pass columnsort has a
restriction on the maximum problem size. As our first effort toward
relaxing this restriction, we developed two implementations: subblock
columnsort and M-columnsort. Both of these implementations
incur substantial performance costs: subblock columnsort performs
additional disk I/O, and M-columnsort needs substantial
amounts of extra communication and computation. In this paper we
present slabpose columnsort, a new oblivious algorithm that we have
designed explicitly for the out-of-core setting. Slabpose columnsort
relaxes the problem-size restriction at no extra I/O or communication
cost. Experimental evidence on a Beowulf cluster shows that unlike
subblock columnsort and M-columnsort, slabpose columnsort runs
almost as fast as 3-pass columnsort. To the best of our knowledge,
our implementations are the first out-of-core multiprocessor sorting
algorithms that make no assumptions about the keys and produce output
that is perfectly load balanced and in the striped order assumed by
the Parallel Disk Model. 相似文献
2.
Ashraf Ayoub 《Computers & Structures》2003,81(7):411-421
This paper presents an inelastic element for the analysis of beams on foundations. The element is derived from a two-field mixed formulation with independent approximation of forces and displacements. The state determination algorithm for the implementation of the element in a general purpose nonlinear finite element analysis program is presented and its stability characteristics are discussed. Numerical studies are performed to compare the model with the classical displacement formulation. The studies confirm the superiority of the proposed model in describing the inelastic behavior of beams on foundations. 相似文献
3.
Ashraf Bastawros Abhijit Chandra Yongjin Guo Bo Yan 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2002,31(10):1022-1031
The role of a porous pad in controlling material-removal rate (MRR) during the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) process
has been studied numerically. The numerical results are used to develop a phenomenological model that correlates the forces
on each individual abrasive particle to the applied nominal pressure. The model provides a physical explanation for the experimentally
observed domains of pressure-dependent MRR, where the pad deformation controls the load sharing between active-abrasive particles
and direct pad-wafer contact. The predicted correlations between MRR and slurry characteristics, i.e., particle size and concentration,
are in agreement with experimentally measured trends reported by Ouma1 and Izumitani.2 相似文献
4.
M. A. Chaudhry 《Journal of Materials Science》1991,26(4):1106-1108
The dielectric response of hexagonal boron nitride has been measured perpendicular to the cleavage planes at fixed temperatures in the range up to 914 K. The frequency span lies between 10 mHz and 10 kHz range. The dielectric response consists of two loss peaks and a strong low frequency dispersion (LFD). The results are related to the movement of impurity ions. 相似文献
5.
Abdul S Chaudhry 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2007,87(14):2617-2624
BACKGROUND: Two factorial studies compared enzymic and in sacco methods to estimate degradation of ruminant foods. Enzyme degradation (in vitro = enzyme) was determined from the release of leucine‐equivalent amino acid (LA) crude protein (CP) from sunflower meal (SF), maize gluten meal (MG), distillers' dark grain (DG) and field beans (FB) after their separate incubations with Streptomyces griseus enzyme for 0–24 h. In sacco crude protein (CP) degradation of these foods was estimated during washing (0 h) and rumen incubations in fistulated cows for 2–24 h. The LA data were expressed as g LA per either kg of CP (LACP) or acid‐hydrolysable LA (HLA) of each food and compared with in sacco data. RESULTS: These methods showed comparable degradation with time (P < 0.01). The in sacco and HLA were greater than LACP for all foods except MG where in sacco value was either lower or equal to LACP depending upon the incubation time (P > 0.05 or P < 0.05). Conversely, HLA was significantly (P < 0.01) greater than LACP from 2 h onwards. At 0 h, in sacco values were significantly greater than those of enzyme for SF, DG and FB (P < 0.05) but not for MG. The foods differed significantly for degradation constants (a, b, c) in each method (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Despite variations between in sacco and enzyme estimates for different foods, the relationships between these estimates suggest that the HLA enzyme method has the potential to estimate food degradation. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
6.
A study of radiation effects on various types of glasses, dielectric optical coatings, cemented optics and fiber was undertaken with a view to select them for extreme radiation environments. Samples were exposed to different radiation doses in the Pakistan Research Reactor-I (PARR-I) for neutron and Cobalt 60 source for gamma irradiation. Transmissions were measured before and after irradiation. The dielectric coatings were subjected to additional tests (adhesion, abrasion and humidity, etc.) as per MIL-M-13508C and MIL-C-675C. All 15 glasses studied showed varying amounts of transmission loss as expected, with negligible degradation for three types. Recovery of transmissions with time/ageing was also studied, with more or less complete recovery with temperature annealing. A faster bleaching of darkened/brown glasses was achieved by using UV lamps or UV laser. The dielectric coatings (HR, AR) and one of the two commercial optical cements showed excellent resistance to neutrons and gamma radiations, and could be good candidates for the fabrication and utilization of optical components in extreme radiation environments. The data allowed several Chinese glasses to be studied for the first time. 相似文献
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9.
Abbass Mohammed Y. Kwon Ki-Chul Kim Nam Abdelwahab Safey A. El-Samie Fathi E. Abd Khalaf Ashraf A. M. 《Artificial Intelligence Review》2021,54(5):3349-3360
Artificial Intelligence Review - Visual object tracking has become one of the most active research topics in computer vision, and it has been applied in several commercial... 相似文献
10.
Ahmad Hassan Chaudhry Shafa Nayab Syed Bilal Hussain Muqarrab Ali Zhiyong Pan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
The productivity of agricultural produce is fairly dependent on the availability of nutrients and efficient use. Magnesium (Mg2+) is an essential macronutrient of living cells and is the second most prevalent free divalent cation in plants. Mg2+ plays a role in several physiological processes that support plant growth and development. However, it has been largely forgotten in fertilization management strategies to increase crop production, which leads to severe reductions in plant growth and yield. In this review, we discuss how the Mg2+ shortage induces several responses in plants at different levels: morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular. Additionally, the Mg2+ uptake and transport mechanisms in different cellular organelles and the role of Mg2+ transporters in regulating Mg2+ homeostasis are also discussed. Overall, in this review, we critically summarize the available information about the responses of Mg deficiency on plant growth and development, which would facilitate plant scientists to create Mg2+-deficiency-resilient crops through agronomic and genetic biofortification. 相似文献