A comparative study for consistency-based decision making with interval multiplicative preference relations

ABSTRACT

To ensure the reasonable application and perfect the theory of decision making with interval multiplicative preference relations (IMPRs), this paper continues to discuss decision making with IMPRs. After reviewing previous consistency concepts for IMPRs, we find that Krej?í’s consistency concept is more flexible and natural than others. However, it is insufficient to address IMPRs only using this concept. Considering this fact, this paper researches inconsistent and incomplete IMPRs that are usually encountered. First, programming models for addressing inconsistent and incomplete IMPRs are constructed. Then, this paper studies the consensus of individual IMPRs and defines a consensus index using the defined correlation coefficient. When the consensus requirement does not satisfy requirement, a programming model for improving consensus level is built, which can ensure the consistency. Subsequently, a procedure for group decision making with IMPRs is offered, and associated examples are provided to specifically show the application of main theoretical results.     

Chemical bond characteristics and infrared reflectivity spectrum of a novel microwave dielectric ceramic CaIn2O4 with near-zero τf

Orthorhombic-structured CaIn₂O₄ ceramics with a space group Pca2₁ were synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. A high relative density (95.6 %) and excellent microwave dielectric properties (ε_r ～11.28, Qf = 74,200 GHz, τ_f ～ ?4.6 ppm/°C) were obtained when the ceramics were sintered at 1375 °C for 6 h. The dielectric properties were investigated on the basis of the Phillips–Van Vechten–Levine chemical bond theory. Results indicated that the dielectric properties were mainly determined by the InO bonds in the CaIn₂O₄ ceramics. These bonds contributed more (74.65 %) to the dielectric constant than the CaO bonds (25.35 %). Furthermore, the intrinsic dielectric properties of the CaIn₂O₄ ceramics were investigated via infrared reflectivity spectroscopy. The extrapolated microwave dielectric properties were ε_r ～10.12 and Qf = 112,200 GHz. Results indicated that ion polarization is the main contributor to the dielectric constant in microwave frequency ranges.     

Effects of Sr2+ substitution on the crystal structure,Raman spectra,bond valence and microwave dielectric properties of Ba3-xSrx(VO4)2 solid solutions

The effects of Sr²⁺ substitution for Ba²⁺ on microwave dielectric properties and crystal structure of Ba_3-xSr_x(VO₄)₂ (0 ≤ x ≤ 3, BSVO) solid solution were investigated. Such Sr²⁺ substitution contributes to significant reduction in sintering temperature from 1400 °C to 1150 °C. Both permittivity (∑_r) and quality factor (Q × f) values decreased with increasing x value, which was determined to be related with the descending values of average polarizability and packing fraction, whereas the increase in τ_f value was explained by the decreased average VO bond length, A-site bond valence. BSVO ceramics possessed encouraging dielectric performances with ∑_r = 12.2–15.6 ± 0.1, Q × f = 44,340 - 62,000 ± 800 GHz, and τ_f = 24.5–64.5 ± 0.2 ppm/°C. Low-temperature sintering was manipulated by adding B₂O₃ as sintering additive for the representative Sr₃V₂O₈ (SVO) ceramic and only 1 wt.% B₂O₃ addition successfully contributed to a 21.7% decrease in sintering temperature to 900 °C, showing good chemical compatibility with silver electrodes, which render BSVO series and SVO ceramics potential candidates in multilayer electronic devices fabrication.     

三级连续碳化法生产纳米碳酸钙新工艺研究

采用有效容积依次递增的预塔、中塔、后塔三个碳化塔串联,塔内气液连续逆流操作、塔间气液连续并流或错流操作,严格控制氢氧化钙浆液的浓度、流量、温度和碳化气的浓度、流量,并通过pH计或电导仪进行跟踪检测碳化度,可实现纳米碳酸钙生产工艺连续化、产品质量稳定化、产量规模化.     

沿对角线方向倾倒爆破拆除楼房

在楼房爆破拆除中,根据待拆楼房的围围环境,采用了沿楼房对角线方向定向倾倒拆除的方案,并取得了成功。文中介绍了爆破方案、布孔方法及具体的爆破参数。     

关于矿业城市的几个问题——在第六届中国矿业城市发展论坛发言

矿业城市在发展的道路上面临着困难,同时也面临新的发展机遇。矿业城市的兴衰关系区域经济协调发展和国家建设全局的大事。所以,要用科学发展观来指导矿业城市振兴,促进矿业城市转型,提高矿业城市持续发展的能力。为此,建议国家把振兴矿业城市与开发大西北、振兴东北老工业基地一样作为一项重大战略性任务来做。     

液晶显示技术的进展

通过实地考察,介绍美国、日本和欧洲的液晶显示技术,着重叙述有源矩阵液晶显示技术、制备关键工艺、新型液晶显示器件的开发以及夏普公司在LCD领域中的领先水平.     

某矿山地压分布规律的研究

通过现场实测，研究了某矿山采空区矿柱中的应力分布规律，并据此对空区上方的地压和空区矿柱的稳定状况和安全性进行了评价，为该矿今后的安全生产、矿柱加固和设计参数的调整提供了可靠的科学保证。     

安庆铜矿深部特大型采场充填体稳定性研究

为论证安庆铜矿深部特大型矿柱开采过程中充填体的自立高度、可暴露面积,开展了安庆铜矿深部采场充填体稳定性研究,在充填体现场调查、充填体力学性质的现场测试和室内实验的基础上,采用3种理论计算方法分析了充填体的稳定性,为特大型矿柱回采方案设计提供了依据。     

论技术和制度的关系及其在经济增长中的作用

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