The behavioral development of rats with prenatal hypoinsulinemia

Influence of the prenatal hypoinsulinaemia (streptozocin diabetes) on the behaviour of the offsprings of Wistar rats was studied from 1 to 20 postnatal days. In experimental pups there were slower weight increment, later eye opening, later development of elementary behavioural acts (grooming elements, rearing, sniffing), and later formation of complex behavioural patterns (investigation of an environment) than in the control offsprings of healthy females.     

Percutaneous transjejunal biliary intervention: 10-year experience with access via Roux-en-Y loops

Ancylostoma duodenale is still the dominant hookworm species in the Mediterranean area, India, China and Japan. In the present study, biopsied materials were taken from the small intestine of 30 patients infected only with A. duodenale and 12 cross matched controls. The results showed some pathological changes in severely infected cases. However, normal or insignificant changes were seen in the enzymatic activity of the intestinal mucosa.     

基于CAE分析的汽车制动液罐注射模设计

分析了汽车制动液罐注射件的结构特点,使用Moldflow软件对制品的注射成型过程进行CAE分析,确定了模具的浇注系统和成型工艺条件。模具为三板式点浇口结构,采用嵌件抽芯、斜导柱抽芯和液压抽芯相结合的方式实现模具的抽芯要求,并在此基础上完成了模具设计。     

Abdominoperineal resection following anterior resection

A series of 11 patients undergoing abdoninoperineal resection for "suture line recurrence" following anterior resection is presented. Five-year survival is 10%. Technically, the procedure is difficult and major problems are encountered, including large blood loss and ureteral complications. These patients had an inadequate distal margin of resection at the time of anterior resection. The survival of this group of patients underscores the importance of making the correct judgment about anterior or abdominoperineal resection at the time of the initial presentation of the patient. The phrase "suture line recurrence" is a misnomer; all of these patients had advanced pelvic malignancy. If the adequacy of the distal margin is questionable or a distal margin of 5 cm cannot be obtained safely at the time of anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection should be performed, as the opportunity for cure of a recurrence should this rule be compromised is limited.     

面向智能制造背景下的工艺过程分级分析

基于智能制造背景,分析了企业动态联盟下的工艺过程分级新策略。根据企业动态联盟的产品制造与生产方式,提出工艺过程分级策略,进一步构建生产准备资源及加工任务两者之间的映射关系,优化制造资源配置,该分级方式对提升生产效率、优化产品质量具有一定的作用。     

OXYGEN TRANSMISSION RATE of an EDIBLE METHYLCELLULOSE-PALMITIC ACID FILM1

Edible coatings with low potassium sorbate permeability could be used to increase the microbial stability of food surfaces. However, such coatings could induce anaerobic food conditions if their oxygen permeability were low. the oxygen permeability of an edible emulsion film (average thickness, 55 μm), composed of methylcellulose and palmitic acid (weight ratio of 3:1), was evaluated at 24°C, atmospheric pressure, and at different percentages of relative humidity (RH). RH values in the 0–57% range had no significant effect on oxygen transmission rate (OTR); calculated OTR values ranged from 660 to 740 mL O₂ (STP)/m² 24h atm. At 79% RH, the OTR doubled to 1,500 mL O₂ (STP)/m² 24h atm. This effect correlated well with the moisture isotherm for the film which showed a low moisture content in the 0–57% RH range and a rapid increase at higher RH values. OTR values, particularly at high relative humidity, indicate no risk of developing anaerobic conditions on the food surface.     

1645 nm单纵模NPRO激光器短期频率稳定度的测量

利用光纤延时自外差法对单块非平面Er∶YAG环形振荡器(NPRO)输出单纵模激光的短期频率稳定度进行了测量。激光器输出波长为1645 nm。测量了延时时间分别为0.25 μs,0.75 μs,1.25 μs,1.75 μs,2.25 μs,2.75 μs,5.25 μs,7.25 μs,9.75 μs,108.5 μs,166 μs 的输出激光的自外差拍频信号。设置频谱仪的span为20 kHz,扫描时间为10 s,Res BW为51 Hz,VBW为1 Hz,测量拍频信号的3 dB带宽。在延时时间0.25~9.75 μs范围内,通过线性拟合在不同延时下的3 dB带宽,得到单纵模NPRO激光器的短期频率稳定度为201 Hz/μs。光纤延时长度为21.7 km和33.2 km时,测量的3 dB带宽约为14 kHz。     

同步荧光结合神经网络同时测定3种抗生素

为了更快速、简便、准确地同时测定多种抗生素混合物,采用同步荧光光谱结合径向基神经网络的方法,对3种氟喹诺酮类抗生素（乳酸环丙沙星、乳酸左氧氟沙星、盐酸左氧氟沙星）的同步荧光光谱进行研究。选择3组分浓度均为1.67ng/mL的混合溶液,测量其3维同步荧光光谱;分别测量39种不同浓度的混合溶液样本的同步荧光光谱;选取其中35种作为训练组,其余4种作为预测组,将训练组样本对应的光谱数据作为输入,建立和训练径向基神经网络;在发射波长与激发波长的差Δλ=194nm条件下,利用训练好的神经网络对预测组中各组分的浓度进行预测,得到3种组分浓度预测的平均相对误差分别达到3.59%,3.47%,3.09%。结果表明,当Δλ设定为194nm时,3种抗生素的同步荧光峰差异最为明显、区分度高,该方法能实现对3种抗生素混合物中各组分的同时测定。这为多种抗生素混合物同时测定提供了一种快速、简便、准确的方法。