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We address the problem of coordinated replenishment of products when the products can be produced only in fixed proportion to each other. Such problems commonly arise in the manufacture of sheet/plate metal parts or die-cast parts. The problem is a variant of the well-known Joint Replenishment Problem. We call this problem the Strong Interaction Problem (SIP). After giving a mathematical formulation of the problem, we show that the general problem is NP-hard. An important variant of the problem, in which products are unique to a family, is shown to be polynomially solvable. We present several lower bounds, an exact algorithm and a heuristic for the problem. Computational testing on randomly generated problems suggests that our exact algorithm performs very well when compared with a commercially available integer programming solver. The heuristic method also gives good solutions. 相似文献
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