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排序方式: 共有4200条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Solar cells based on SnO2/Cd0.4Zn0.6S/CdTe heterostructures are fabricated by electrochemical deposition, and the dependences of their electrical and photoelectric properties on the thermal annealing conditions are studied. It is shown that thermal annealing reduces the tunnel currents by almost two orders of magnitude. The best conditions of thermal annealing are determined (t = 300°C and τ = 9 min). These conditions provide the highest photosensitivity of the heterostructures under study (I sc ≈ 21.2 mA/cm2, U oc ≈ 813 mV, and η = 14.7%). 相似文献
2.
Sh. V. Gedevanishvili V. I. Yukhvid G. Sh. Oniashvili 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1993,65(5):1134-1137
Use of inexpensive ore concentrates as initial components in SHS metallurgy [1–3] brings about some specific features in the process and the properties of the materials obtained. Ore reagents contain a considerable amount of impurities (Al2O3, SiO2, Fe2O3) that decrease the energetics of SHS systems and the temperature and the rate of combustion and create the limits of combustion and phase separation. In addition, the impurities participate in chemical reactions and enter the desired product. In many cases the presence of silicon, iron, and aluminum in a cast product does not prevent use of this product for practical purposes.Institute of Metallurgy, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Georgia, Tbilisi. Institute of Structural Macrokinetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 613–616, November, 1993. 相似文献
3.
A. D. Pogrebnyak M. V. Il’yashenko V. S. Kshnyakin V. V. Ponaryadov Sh. M. Ruzimov Yu. N. Tyurin 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(12):1028-1030
Chromium carbide-nickel coatings were deposited onto a technical grade copper substrate by means of a high-velocity plasma
jet of a plasmatron operating in specially selected regimes. An analysis of the coatings showed evidence of the formation
of a Ni-based solid solution, a complex chromium carbide (Cr7C3), and an fcc crystal phase with a lattice parameter of 3.614 Å. The surface of the coatings exhibits a characteristic relief
resulting from a dynamic interaction between melted and fused particles of the initial powder. The local hardness on some
areas of the surface and in depth of the coating reaches 66±4.5 HRC, while the coating adhesion strength varies from 25 to
300 MPa. 相似文献
4.
Conclusions The change in some properties of polyvinyl fluoride during the process of fibre spinning has been investigated.It has been found that during the process of converting PVF powder into fibre, the degree of polymer crystallinity plus its resistance to thermal and thermooxidative degradation is increased; depending on the spinning regime, the densities and physicomechanical properties of PVF fibres are different.Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 4, pp. 34–35, July–August, 1984. 相似文献
5.
S. Zh. Davrenbekov E. S. Mustafin B. K. Kasenov S. T. Edil'baeva Sh. B. Kasenova E. K. Zhumadilov Zh. I. Sagintaeva 《Inorganic Materials》2004,40(9):976-978
NdMCr2O5 (M = Na, K, Cs) and NdMgCr2O5.5 are prepared by solid-state reactions between appropriate oxides and carbonates and are shown to have a tetragonal structure. The heat capacity of these chromites, measured from 298.15 to 673 K, exhibits sharp changes attributable to second-order phase transitions. The C
p
0(T) data are represented by quadratic best fit equations. The electrical resistivity of the chromites is measured between 303 and 493 K. The results attest to semiconducting behavior of the materials in certain temperature ranges. 相似文献
6.
The photoelectric parameters of silicon solar cells degraded under the action of 60Co gamma-radiation can be partly restored using an ultrasonic treatment (UST). The growth of the maximum output power of solar cells after the UST is related to a redistribution of the radiation defects and an increase in the homogeneity of a semiconductor crystal structure. 相似文献
7.
The dielectric and pyroelectric properties of Ge-doped (0.1 mol %) TlInS2 crystals are studied. The results demonstrate that TlInS2 is a ferroelectric relaxor. The experimental data are used to evaluate, using the Vogel–Fulcher relation, the activation energy (0.045 eV), preexponential factor (f
0 = 2 × 1013 Hz), and the dipole-freezing temperature (T
F = 142 K) and to determine the temperature range of the stable relaxor (nanodomain) state and the temperature of the transition to the ferroelectric (macrodomain) state, accompanied by an anomaly in the temperature-dependent pyroelectric coefficient. 相似文献
8.
9.
I. Sh. Akhatov M. M. Khasanov I. G. Khusainov 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1994,66(4):353-359
Features of movement of a drill pipe string in a well filled with a thixotropic fluid are analyzed taking into account inertial and elastic forces of the rope system. It is shown that processes of fluid structure degradation can lead to nonstationary movement of the pipes. In this case periodic and chaotic auto-oscillations are excited in the system.Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 405–411, April, 1994. 相似文献
10.
A. Kh. Abduev A. Sh. Asvarov A. K. Akhmedov V. G. Baryshnikov E. I. Terukov 《Technical Physics Letters》2002,28(11):952-954
We observed zinc oxide structures formed in an oxygen-containing atmosphere as a result of oxidation of the surface of zinc droplets. The gas-phase oxidation leads to the formation of hollow ZnO whiskers on the metal surface, which grow due to the transport of zinc vapor through their channels. It was found that high partial pressures of zinc and atomic oxygen give rise to fractal structures, which appear in a cascade process involving the sequential formation of zinc oxide vapor, ZnO clusters, and cluster aggregates as a result of the cluster-cluster interaction. A deposit of ZnO synthesized on the cathode surface exhibits a columnar structure. 相似文献