全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8822篇 |
免费 | 683篇 |
国内免费 | 292篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 375篇 |
综合类 | 353篇 |
化学工业 | 1607篇 |
金属工艺 | 419篇 |
机械仪表 | 619篇 |
建筑科学 | 748篇 |
矿业工程 | 242篇 |
能源动力 | 239篇 |
轻工业 | 632篇 |
水利工程 | 105篇 |
石油天然气 | 543篇 |
武器工业 | 60篇 |
无线电 | 1051篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1298篇 |
冶金工业 | 442篇 |
原子能技术 | 100篇 |
自动化技术 | 964篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 172篇 |
2022年 | 269篇 |
2021年 | 363篇 |
2020年 | 287篇 |
2019年 | 255篇 |
2018年 | 273篇 |
2017年 | 335篇 |
2016年 | 305篇 |
2015年 | 316篇 |
2014年 | 476篇 |
2013年 | 540篇 |
2012年 | 547篇 |
2011年 | 667篇 |
2010年 | 532篇 |
2009年 | 511篇 |
2008年 | 500篇 |
2007年 | 424篇 |
2006年 | 417篇 |
2005年 | 359篇 |
2004年 | 256篇 |
2003年 | 225篇 |
2002年 | 185篇 |
2001年 | 175篇 |
2000年 | 162篇 |
1999年 | 254篇 |
1998年 | 180篇 |
1997年 | 175篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 99篇 |
1994年 | 84篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9797条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Moss C.D. Teixeira F.L. Yang Y.E. Jin Au Kong 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2002,40(1):178-186
A three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme is introduced to model the scattering from objects in continuous random media. FDTD techniques have been previously applied to scattering from random rough surfaces and randomly placed objects in a homogeneous background, but little has been done to simulate continuous random media with embedded objects where volumetric scattering effects are important. In this work, Monte Carlo analysis is used in conjunction with FDTD to study the scattering from perfectly electrically conducting (PEC) objects embedded in continuous random media. The random medium models under consideration are chosen to be inhomogeneous soils with a spatially fluctuating random permittivities and prescribed correlation functions. The ability of frequency averaging techniques to discriminate objects in this scenarion is also briefly investigated. The simulation scheme described in this work can be adapted and used to help in interpreting the scattered field data from targets in random environments such as geophysical media, biological media, or atmospheric turbulence 相似文献
2.
S H Yoon J H Collins D Musale S Sundararajan S P Tsai G A Hallsby J F Kong J Koppes P Cachia 《Water science and technology》2005,51(6-7):151-157
A newly developed membrane performance enhancer (MPE) was used to prevent membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) process. It transpired that 1,000 mg/l of MPE reduced polysaccharide levels from 41 mg/I to 21 mg/I on average under the experimental condition. Repeated experiments also confirmed that 50-1,000 mg/l of MPE could reduce membrane fouling significantly and increase the intervals between membrane cleanings. Depending on MPE dosages and experimental conditions, trans-membrane pressure (TMP) increase was suppressed for 20-30 days, while baseline TMP surged within a few days. In addition, MPE allowed MBR operation even at 50,000 mg/l of total solid and reduced permeate COD. However, no evidence of toxicity for sludge was found from respiratory works. 相似文献
3.
Lei Liu Ying Kong Hong Xu Jin P. Li Jin X. Dong Zhi Lin 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2008,115(3):624-628
A three-dimensional zinc phosphate compound with DFT topology, designated as ZnPO4-EU1, has been synthesized by an ionothermal approach from the system HF-ZnO–P2O5-choline chloride-imidazolidone. Ethylenediamine, derived from decomposition of the imidazolidone component of the deep-eutectic solvent (DES) itself, is delivered to the synthesis and serves as an appropriate template for ZnPO4-EU1. Experiments in which the synthesis conditions were varied showed that ZnPO4-EU1 may be prepared over a wide molar ratio of P/Zn = 0.55–13.0. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns have been obtained at intervals to track the crystallization process of this material. The experimental data show that Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O (a dense phase) was first isolated from the DES after reaction for 1 h. Subsequently, the pure phase of ZnPO4-EU1 was obtained with increasing crystallization time from 12 h to 72 h. The experimental results show that the nucleation and crystallization take place with relatively low levels of solvent degradation, demonstrating that zinc phosphate with a three-dimensional framework can be synthesized by in situ generation of an appropriate template using an unstable DES at high temperatures (150–200 °C). 相似文献
4.
In control systems, actuators often have nonlinear characteristics that can not be neglected. For linear systems driven by actuators satisfying the generalized sector condition, a robust state feedback controller synthesis method is proposed to achieve the ultimate boundedness control. The method is based on the linear matrix inequality approach and is easy to apply. As an important special case of the generalized sector condition, the saturation characteristic of actuators is discussed separately, and non‐conservative results are obtained. 相似文献
5.
6.
广东省大型工程建设中天然放射性核素引起的环境问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了广东省境内几个大型基本建设工程项目中天然放射性核素引起的环境问题及有关治理对策,并就今后类似建设项目的辐射环境保护工作提出了建议。 相似文献
7.
在采用液氮制冷的低气压试验箱的设计中,用常规工程设计方法计算的降温过程冷负荷过大,从而导致真空系统设计容量过大。本文采用分布参数模型对试验箱低气压条件下降温过程的冷负荷进行了精确仿真模拟,以此作为真空系统容量设计的基础,减小了设计规模,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
8.
Sang-Hoon Lee Dae Hwan Kim Kyung Rok Kim Jong Duk Lee Byung-Gook Park Young-Jin Gu Gi-Young Yang Jeong-Taek Kong 《Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on》2002,1(4):226-232
A practical model for a single-electron transistor (SET) was developed based on the physical phenomena in realistic Si SETs, and implemented into a conventional circuit simulator. In the proposed model, the SET current calculated by the analytic model is combined with the parasitic MOSFET characteristics, which have been observed in many recently reported SETs formed on Si nanostructures. The SPICE simulation results were compared with the measured characteristics of the Si SETs. In terms of the bias, temperature, and size dependence of the realistic SET characteristics, an extensive comparison leads to good agreement within a reasonable level of accuracy. This result is noticeable in that a single set of model parameters was used, while considering divergent physical phenomena such as the parasitic MOSFET, the Coulomb oscillation phase shift, and the tunneling resistance modulated by the gate bias. When compared to the measured data, the accuracy of the voltage transfer characteristics of a single-electron inverter obtained from the SPICE simulation was within 15%. This new SPICE model can be applied to estimating the realistic performance of a CMOS/SET hybrid circuit or various SET logic architectures. 相似文献
9.
Sheen D.M. Ali S.M. Oates D.E. Withers R.S. Kong J.A. 《Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on》1991,1(2):108-115
A method for the calculation of the current distribution, resistance, and inductance matrices for a system of coupled superconducting transmission lines having finite rectangular cross-section is presented. These calculations allow accurate characterization of both high-T c and low-T c superconducting strip transmission lines. For a single stripline geometry with finite ground planes, the current distribution, resistance, inductance, and kinetic inductance are calculated as functions of the penetration depth for various film thicknesses. These calculations are then used to determine the penetration depth for Nb, NbN, and YBa2Cu3O7-x superconducting thin films from the measured temperature dependence of the resonant frequency of a stripline resonator. The calculations are also used to convert measured temperature dependence of the quality factor to the intrinsic surface resistance as a function of temperature for an Nb stripline resonator 相似文献
10.
A comparison is made of a differential-competitive-learning (DCL) system with two supervised competitive-learning (SCL) systems for centroid estimation and for phoneme recognition. DCL provides a form of unsupervised adaptive vector quantization. Standard stochastic competitive-learning systems learn only if neurons win a competition for activation induced by randomly sampled patterns. DCL systems learn only if the competing neurons change their competitive signal. Signal-velocity information provides unsupervised local reinforcement during learning. The sign of the neuronal signal derivative rewards winners and punishes losers. Standard competitive learning ignores instantaneous win-rate information. Synaptic fan-in vectors adaptively quantize the randomly sampled pattern space into nearest-neighbor decision classes. More generally, the synaptic-vector distribution estimates the unknown sampled probability density function p( x). Simulations showed that unsupervised DCL-trained synaptic vectors converged to class centroids at least as fast as, and wandered less about these centroids than, SCL-trained synaptic vectors did. Simulations on a small set of English phonemes favored DCL over SCL for classification accuracy. 相似文献