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Al-4Cu-Mg-Er合金均匀化制度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过扫描电镜观察、XRD物相定性分析,研究了Al-4Cu-Mg-Er合金相组成及其均匀化制度.结果表明:Er元素主要以Al8Cu4Er相形式存在于铸态合金中;Al8Cu4Er相与Al2Cu相在合金铸态组织中共生于晶界,形成典型的枝晶偏析;Al8Cu4Er相在合金晶界凝固时比Al2Cu相优先析出,生长为典型的枝晶组织.与Al2Cu相相比较,Al8Cu4Er相的熔点较高,为难溶相,成为该合金均匀化制度的制约因素.经400℃×6h+495℃×24h均匀化处理后,Al8Cu4Er相回溶至基体,合金晶界变薄,均匀化效果明显. 相似文献
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The effects of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of two alloys, namely Al- 12.2%Zn-2.48%Cu-2.0%Mg-0.15%Zr-0. 166%Ag(alloy 1), and Al-9.99%Zn-1.72%Cu-2.5%Mg-0.13%Zr(alloy 2) were investigated. The results show that low temperature aging after promotive solution treatment can increase elongation without the loss of strength for the studied alloys. The optimum aging treatment (T6) for alloy 1 and alloy 2 is 100 ℃/80 h and 100 ℃/48 h, respectively. Compared with other heat treatment alloys, alloy 1 and alloy 2 show super-high tensile strength up to 753 MPa and 788 MPa, remaining 9.3% and 9.7% elongation under T6 condition, respectively. During aging, trace addition of Ag enhances the formations of GP zone and metastable phase, and stabilizes GP zone and metastable phase to a higher temperature. Trace addition of Ag prolongs the aging time of reaching the peak strength and delays over-aging condition of the alloy. However, trace addition of Ag promotes the formation of coarse constituent in the alloy and consumes hardening alloying elements of Zn and Mg. Moreover, the addition of the transition element Zr in 7000 series super-high alloy forms incoherent Al3 Zr dispersoid which can serve as nucleation sites for nonuniform precipitation of η phase during aging process. The higher the aging temperature, the greater the tendency for nonuniform precipitation of η phase. 相似文献
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阐述了在模县制造中,如何应用CAD/CAM系统来形成曲面和模型,并自动生成刀具轨迹,提高模真制造质量和效率。 相似文献
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采用复合强韧化工艺,对7A04铝合金的组织和性能进行了研究。结果表明,通过熔体净化、晶粒细化、强化均匀化、锻造及分级固溶处理能明显改善和提高7A04高强铝合金的综合性能,而且可以大大减少均匀化处理的保温时间。 相似文献
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采用力学性能检测和透射电镜(TEM)观察,研究了过时效温度对2024铝合金形变后的再结晶行为和合金力学性能的影响。结果表明:过时效温度对合金力学性能的影响较大,在250~350℃的过时效温度范围内,随温度升高,合金强度提高,350℃时效时合金的性能最好,此时σb=580MPa,δ5=9.2%,比传统处理工艺(T62)分别提高32%和84%。其原因是过时效温度间接地影响了合金随后固溶再结晶的晶粒大小。因此,为了达到细化晶粒的目的,必须严格控制过时效温度。 相似文献
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