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Selective-controlled structure and shape of CeVO4 nanocrystals were successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method from Na3VO4·12H2O and Ce(NO3)3·6H2O.The resulting products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).The influence of hydrothermal temperature,precursor solution concentration on the crystal and morphology of products were further studied.The results showed that the as-synthesized products exhibited pure single-crystal CeVO4 nanoparticles with tetragonal structure.The hydrothermal temperature and precursor solution concentration had important effects on the formation of CeVO4 nanoparticles.Furthermore,the growth mechanism of CeVO4 nanoparticles was explained with Ostwald ripening mechanism. 相似文献
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利用喷射成形技术制备了Al-10.8Zn-2.8Mg-1.9Cu-0.16Zr合金,通过金相显微镜和场发射扫描电镜研究了喷射成形合金的微观组织,总结了沉积坯中孔隙的形貌特点,分析了合金中孔隙的形成机制,并对热等静压和均匀化热处理对沉积坯缺陷的影响进行了研究。结果表明,沉积坯中的孔隙主要有搭接型孔隙、连通型孔隙和气孔,缺陷种类及分布与沉积坯位置有一定的关系,沉积坯芯部缺陷主要为搭接型孔隙和气孔,沉积坯边部连通型孔隙较多,尺寸较大。气孔内壁平滑内凹,形貌类似球形,其余孔隙为不规则形貌。热等静压处理可以消除气孔以外的其他孔隙,热处理后沉积坯中的气孔重新出现。 相似文献
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以硝酸亚铈和原钒酸钠为原料,采用水热和模板导向结合的方法制备出了晶形规整的钒酸铈纳米棒。探讨了模板剂、pH值和水热时间等因素对产物形貌和结构的影响,并用XRD,SEM,TEM等对产物的物相、结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明,制备的产物为纯净的单一体心四方结构的钒酸铈纳米棒,其长度为1~2μm,径向尺寸分布为30~50 nm。制备钒酸铈纳米棒的最佳工艺参数为:以EDTA为模板剂、水热温度为180℃、pH值为9、水热时间为24 h。模板剂、pH值和水热反应时间对制备CeVO4纳米棒有着非常重要的影响。EDTA的加入能够促进钒酸铈纳米微粒的形核;pH值影响粒子的聚集状态;水热时间的延长有利于制备结晶性能更好的钒酸铈纳米微粒。 相似文献
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Shape controlled structure of CeVO4 nanocrystals were successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method from Na3VO4·12H2O and Ce(NO3)3·6H2O. The resulting products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), electron microscopy (SEM) and other techniques. On the basis of the experimental results, CeVO4 nanoparticles exhibited the crystal tetragonal structure and the pH value of solu-tion had an important effect on the crystal structure and morphology of CeVO4 nanoparticles. Furthermore, the tribological properties of CeVO4 nanoparticles as additives in liquid paraffin were evaluated on a four-ball tester. The results indicated that the wear resistance was im-proved by the additive CeVO4 nanoparticles which exhibited very good antiwear and friction reduction performance in wear. 相似文献
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