复合流场上吸罩流场理论分析

提出在计算复合流场内存在两种不同流态的流动:势流和紊流。针对两种流动,分别建立了其数学模型,对于紊流流场,针对标准k-ε紊流模型的缺陷,采用了RNGk-ε紊流模型使紊流控制方程封闭。以及提出了边界条件的确定原则。为复合流场的数值计算提供了理论指导。     

Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism with Spilt Cell Technique of Rare Earth Metal on LC4 Al Alloy

A new method of studying the corrosion inhibition mechanism of rare earth metal(REM) on LC4 Al alloy with the spilt cell technique was studied. The principle and experimental method of the spilt cell technique were analyzed. By measuring the change of net-electric current between the two electrodes caused by the change of the amount of oxygen in the solution and the addition of CeCl₃, the influence of corrosive performance of CeCl₃ on LC4 super-power aluminum alloy in the 0.1 mol·L⁻¹ NaCl solution was investigated. Meanwhile, the conditional changes of pH values, CeCl₃ solution, additire and time of performance were also studied. Finally, the features of electrode surface were revealed by using SEM and X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS). By combining these with other electric chemical techniques, such as potential-time curve, polarization curve et al.     

Analytical modeling and experimental study of tensile strength of asphalt concrete composite at low temperatures

In this study, analytical modeling of the tensile strength of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures at low temperatures was developed. To do this, HMA mixtures were treated as a two-phase composite material with aggregates (coarse and fine) dispersed in an asphalt mastic matrix. A two-phase composite model, which was similar to Papanicolaou and Bakos's [J. Reinforced Plast. Compos. 11 (1992) 104] model with a particle embedded in an infinite matrix, was proposed. Unlike Papanicolaou and Bakos's model, an axial stress was introduced to the fiber end to consider the load transferred from the asphalt mastic the aggregate. Efforts were also made to consider the effect of aggregate gradation, asphalt mastic degradation, and interfacial damage between the aggregates and asphalt mastic matrix on the tensile strength of the HMA mixtures. Experimental investigations were conducted to validate the developed theoretical relations. A reasonable agreement was found between the predicted tensile strength and the experimental results at low temperatures. Parameters affecting the tensile strength of asphalt mixtures were discussed based on the calculated results.     

电除尘器绝缘子的设计与选择

根据电除尘器绝缘子的功能及工况条件，介绍了材质和结构形式的选择。对于电除尘器绝缘子材质的选择，首先要考虑承受运行电压的能力，其次是耐温性能和机械强度。对于结构形式的选择，应考虑有足够的厚度以耐电力冲击、足够大的爬电距离以防漏电或对地闪络、足够大的空间以防出现电晕或空间闪络。另外，介绍了高铝瓷绝缘子的成功应用及其优点。     

Dispersion-Enabled Symmetry Switching of Photonic Angular-Momentum Coupling

Photonic spin-orbit interactions describe the interactions between spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum of photons, which play essential roles in subwavelength optics. However, the influence of frequency dispersion on photonic angular-momentum coupling is rarely studied. Here, by elaborately designing the contribution of the geometric phase and waveguide propagation phase, the dispersion-enabled symmetry switching of photonic angular-momentum coupling is experimentally demonstrated. This notion may induce many exotic phenomena and be found in enormous applications, such as the spin-Hall effect, optical calculation, and wavelength division multiplexing systems. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, two metadevices, a multi-channel vectorial vortex beam generator and a phase-only hologram, are applied to experimentally display optical double convolution, which may offer additional degrees of freedom to accelerate computing and a miniaturization configuration for optical convolution without collimation operation. These results may provide a new opportunity for complex vector optical field manipulation and calculation, optical information coding, light-matter interaction manipulation, and optical communication.     

添加晶种对硅酸盐水泥生料易烧性影响的研究

采用实验室制备不同种类单矿物，纯熟料及白水泥熟料为晶种，利用ＤＴＡ，ＸＲＤ及测定游离石灰等方法，研究了其对硅酸盐水泥生料易烧性的影响。结果表明；铁相的作用在四种单矿物中最为明显，其它三种主要矿物也均有不同程度地促进煅烧过程的熟料矿物形成的作用。     

稠油复合吞吐配套管柱研制与应用

稠油油藏进入开发中后期,动用不均、低压低产、汽窜等矛盾日益突出,严重影响稠油开发效果.二氧化碳、氮气助排等复合吞吐技术在现场应用中存在措施针对性差、施工周期长、生产时率低等问题.为此,研制了投球器、双作用封隔器、可逆注入阀球等核心工具,将分层注汽机械管柱与复合吞吐技术有机结合,形成了稠油复合吞吐配套管柱技术,一次投放管...     

电场和磁场对催化剂制备过程的影响

综述了近年来电场和磁场在催化剂制备中的影响。从催化剂的成核和长大过程分析了电场和磁场的加入对催化剂形成过程的影响,系统解释了电场和磁场处理与晶粒细化效果、催化活性之间的关系和规律。     

大数据技术在住房信息系统中的应用

阐述在建设住房信息系统过程中,如何利用成熟技术进行大数据库建设,保证住房监测分析、住房公积金监管、住房保障监管等系统运行。详细阐述创新性整合关系型数据库技术和大数据技术,构建一整套适应地域分布范围广、数据环境复杂、对生产系统影响小的住房信息系统的技术解决方案。     

非常规油气藏体积改造技术核心理论与优化设计关键

北美页岩气藏在储层渗透率低至纳达西的情况下仍能实现有效开发,其核心是增大储层改造体积,用技术体系来表征即为“体积改造技术”。“体积改造技术”强调“打碎”储层,使裂缝壁面与储层基质的接触面积最大,在三维方向实现对储层的“立体”改造。针对页岩和致密油气储层的不同特点,界定了“狭义”和“广义”体积改造技术的异同：“狭义”体积改造技术源于对象、技术和验证3个要素（页岩、“水平井钻井+水平井分段压裂”、微地震裂缝诊断）;“广义”体积改造技术是针对致密油气储层提出的水平井多段和直井多层压裂技术方法。两种技术针对的储层对象有所不同,但最终目标是一致的。体积改造技术的核心理论为：1“打碎”储层,形成复杂缝网,“人造”渗透率;2基质中的流体沿裂缝“最短距离”渗流;3大幅度降低基质中油气流动所需驱动压差。进一步提出了满足体积改造技术理论的核心条件为：储层具有明显脆性,天然裂缝与层理发育,最大最小应力差较小。其中脆性指数是岩石发生破裂前的瞬态变化快慢（难易）程度的表征,而体积改造技术优化设计的关键是“逆向设计”方法,以及分簇射孔模式、最优孔数及裂缝间距优化。现场实际研究表明：分簇射孔确保各簇有效开启的最优孔数为40~50个,并可获得最优孔数与排量的关系,以及最优缝间距越小越易实现裂缝转向;同时还给出了孔眼优化、实现应力干扰的最佳裂缝间距、细分切割基质的理论模型与计算结果。体积改造技术对提高非常规油气藏的改造效果有着重要的指导作用。