全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16529篇 |
免费 | 1741篇 |
国内免费 | 1258篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1523篇 |
综合类 | 1742篇 |
化学工业 | 1823篇 |
金属工艺 | 828篇 |
机械仪表 | 1148篇 |
建筑科学 | 1057篇 |
矿业工程 | 508篇 |
能源动力 | 448篇 |
轻工业 | 1689篇 |
水利工程 | 394篇 |
石油天然气 | 380篇 |
武器工业 | 247篇 |
无线电 | 1702篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1295篇 |
冶金工业 | 2145篇 |
原子能技术 | 295篇 |
自动化技术 | 2304篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 86篇 |
2023年 | 255篇 |
2022年 | 544篇 |
2021年 | 710篇 |
2020年 | 511篇 |
2019年 | 376篇 |
2018年 | 383篇 |
2017年 | 453篇 |
2016年 | 395篇 |
2015年 | 666篇 |
2014年 | 787篇 |
2013年 | 989篇 |
2012年 | 1233篇 |
2011年 | 1264篇 |
2010年 | 1241篇 |
2009年 | 1171篇 |
2008年 | 1179篇 |
2007年 | 1179篇 |
2006年 | 985篇 |
2005年 | 872篇 |
2004年 | 608篇 |
2003年 | 417篇 |
2002年 | 384篇 |
2001年 | 356篇 |
2000年 | 306篇 |
1999年 | 146篇 |
1998年 | 506篇 |
1997年 | 291篇 |
1996年 | 204篇 |
1995年 | 133篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 118篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 59篇 |
1976年 | 107篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Determination of the relative amounts of free and complexed manganese ions in aqueous solution by nuclear magnetic resonance. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The ratio of the transverse relaxation rate to the longitudinal relaxation rate of water protons (T1/T2) at 90 MHz can be used to determine the relative amounts of free Mn2+ ions (the hexaquo ion) and chelated manganese ions when both species are present in the same aqueous solution. This technique is demonstrated for simple aqueous solutions containing known concentrations of both the free Mn2+ ion and a manganese(III) porphyrin. The accuracy of the method is found to be +/- 7.3% for the solutions considered in this report. The determinations of the relative amounts of the free Mn2+ ion and the manganese(III) porphyrin by this T1/T2 method are shown to agree well with those determined by nuclear magnetic resonance dispersion profiles. The theoretical basis of this ratio method as well as the scope and limitations in its application to aqueous solutions containing both free Mn2+ ions and chelated manganese species other than manganese(III) porphyrins are also discussed. This work demonstrates a unique use of NMR as a means for the quantitative analysis of manganese in which the effects of the metal ion on the solvent, and not the metal itself, are observed. 相似文献
3.
EG Mdurvwa JI Alak GE Pimentel-Smith HS Gakou S Kolavala H Abdelrahman PG Reddy 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,43(7):1039-1044
The LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in C57BL/6J mice (MAIDS), similar to that of AIDS in humans. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of LP-BM5 viral infection on cellular activation and membrane integrity of splenocytes. Oxidative burst in splenocytes in response to exposure to PMA (20 microg/ml) was significantly higher (p<.02) in infected than in control mice at two weeks post-infection using luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence. By 13 weeks post-infection superoxide anion production in infected mice was significantly lower when compared to controls coinciding with decreased proliferative response to mitogens. The extent of cell membrane damage as indicated by lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in serum was significantly higher in infected than in control mice (p<.001). The results from this study suggests that LP-BM5 virus causes an initial stimulation of cellular activity followed by a decreased cell activation characterized by decreased proliferation of splenocytes and decreased oxygen radical production. Decreased cell membrane integrity indicated by increased LDH activity may partly be responsible for these changes. 相似文献
4.
The normal prostate is, structurally and functionally, a highly complex glandular tissue in which populations of epithelial and stromal cells interact, one with the other, and are under a constant state of proliferation, differentiation, elimination and selective secondary replenishment so that functional integrity of the tissue is maintained. The ability of normal prostatic tissue to maintain its structure and function is dependent upon retention of cells, generally regarded as 'stem cells', which are able to respond by proliferation and selective differentiation within a wide range of phenotypic alternatives. With respect to cells in the epithelial compartment, replenishment is possible at several levels from within distinct pathways of normal cellular differentiation. It is now appreciated that fully differentiated prostatic epithelial cells retain a far greater degree of phenotypic 'plasticity' than was earlier apparent from morphological examination of the intact tissue. This inherent plasticity, coupled with the ability of the intact tissue to respond to diverse environmental (particularly humoral) stimuli by regenerating a wide and divergent spectrum of functional prostatic epithelial phenotypes is its strength--but also its weakness. Disturbance and distortion of the homeostatic regulatory mechanisms, whether physical or humoral, which control the normal sequence of epithelial proliferation, differentiation and elimination exposes these cells, particularly multipotent 'stem cells', to an increased probability of genetic change, thus resulting in either transient, or permanent, neoplastic transformation. 相似文献
5.
6.
本文介绍了一种实用的数据库设计方法,它以实体分析法为理论基础,通过对我们日常使用的表进行聚集和归类,完成数据库的逻辑设计,所设计的数据库满足BNOF范式。同时该方法可操作性较强,本文还介绍了自行设计的ERCM数据库辅助设计工具。 相似文献
7.
Antisera towards neurotensin (NT) and the structurally related peptide, LANT6, were used to characterize immunoreactive peptides and proteins in extracts of chicken tissues. A 17 kDa protein was identified by Western blotting as a potential precursor to NT and LANT6. However, the posttranslational processing of this common precursor appeared to be tissue specific, giving rise to disproportionate amounts of NT and LANT6, along with varying expression of a large molecular LANT6 (M(r), 15 kDa). The intestinal cells containing immunoreactive NT, LANT6, and large molecular LANT6 behaved similarly during fractionation by size and density. These activities also banded together in particles resembling vesicles during centrifugation of isotonic homogenates of tissue. These results suggest that chicken NT and LANT6 are biosynthesized as parts of the same precursor, the processing of which can give rise to a variety of products stored within secretory vesicles. 相似文献
8.
One hundred and twelve bilateral thyroidectomies for solitary thyroid nodules with suspected malignancy were performed. The incidence of malignancy in the 112 primary nodules was 42%. Twenty-nine of the 112 contralateral lobes (26%) contained malignancy, which was unsuspected in 80%. Of these 29, 20 were foci of papillary cancer < or = 5 mm and 9 were larger papillary tumors or follicular carcinoma. We analyzed these 112 patients to determine whether there was a simple method to identify those patients at risk for contralateral, unsuspected malignancy. With use of the AMES clinical staging retrospectively, 70 of the 112 patients were classified as having low-stage disease. Fifty percent (35) had cancers on the primary side and 27% (19) on the contralateral side. Of these 19 contralateral cancers, 14 were papillary cancers < or = 5 mm, 4 were papillary cancer > 5 mm and one was a 1.5 cm follicular carcinoma, a similar distribution as in the whole group of 112. When the AMES analysis then excluded those thought to be at risk for multicentricity or papillary carcinoma and examined female patients only with nonpapillary frozen sections, nonpapillary aspiration cytological results, and no history of radiation exposure, no further reduction in the proportion of contralateral cancers (7 of 26, 27%) was found. Fifty-five of the 112 patients underwent preoperative ultrasound scans. In those cases in whom the contralateral lobe had no intraoperative palpable or preoperative sonographic mass, 5 of 20 still had contralateral cancers, but all were papillary < or = 5 mm.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
9.
RM Bionta G Blewitt CB Bratton D Casper A Ciocio R Claus M Crouch ST Dye S Errede GW Foster W Gajewski KS Ganezer M Goldhaber TJ Haines TW Jones D Kielczewska WR Kropp JG Learned JM LoSecco J Matthews HS Park LR Price F Reines J Schulz S Seidel E Shumard D Sinclair HW Sobel JL Stone L Sulak R Svoboda G Thornton van der Velde JC C Wuest 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1987,36(1):30-36
10.
Eva M. Valero Juan L. Nieves Sérgio M. C. Nascimento Kinjiro Amano David H. Foster 《Color research and application》2007,32(5):352-360
Many spectral‐recovery methods using RGB digital cameras assume the underlying smoothness of illuminant and reflectance spectra, and apply low‐dimensional linear models. The aim of the present work was to test whether a direct‐mapping method could be used instead of a linear‐models approach to recover spectral radiances and reflectances from natural scenes with an RGB digital camera and colored filters. In computer simulations, a conventional RGB digital camera with up to three colored filters was used to image scenes drawn from a hyperspectral image database. Three measures were used to evaluate recovery with the direct‐mapping method: goodness‐of‐fit, root‐mean‐square error, and a color‐difference metric. It was found that with two and three filters both spectral radiances and reflectances could be recovered sufficiently accurately for many practical applications. With little increase in computational complexity, an RGB camera and a few colored filters can provide significantly better recovery of natural scenes than an RGB camera alone. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 352–360, 2007 相似文献