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1.
We report a 20 month old female patient with diploid-triploid mixoploidy (46,XX/69,XXX) syndrome with hypothyroidism and precocious puberty. The triploid cell line was only expressed in the fibroblast culture and comprised the majority (95%) of the cells. Chromosome analysis of the fetal blood sample and peripheral blood sample were normal. The patient shows typical features of full triploidy (growth and severe mental retardation, cranial and facial dysmorphism, complete syndactyly of fingers 3/4, partial syndactyly of toes 2/3) and facial but no body asymmetry. At the age of 5 months central hypothyroidism and precocious puberty were diagnosed. Thin pigmented streaks were visible on the wrists and legs of the patient at the age of 16 months. This is the first patient reported so far with 46,XX/69,XXX mixoploidy suffering from hypothyroidism and precocious puberty. 相似文献
2.
Discusses, from a personal point of view, experiments carried out to study the diffraction and propagation of VHF, HF and MF radio waves in the early-mid 1950s in the mountains of Alaska 相似文献
3.
This report contains the experience of our centre, using the transvaginally guided puncture procedure, to reduce the number of fetuses in a multifetal pregnancy to a lower number. The aim of the procedure was to improve perinatal outcome and/or to meet the personal desires of patients and their families. We surveyed 148 multifetal pregnancy reductions. The fetus or fetuses overlying the internal os was most commonly reduced. The total uncorrected loss of the entire pregnancy was 13.4%. The corrected pregnancy loss was 11%. Of the 63 twins left after the reduction, 33 delivered preterm. Of the 36 singletons, two delivered preterm. Our conclusion was that multifetal pregnancy reduction is a safe procedure for the mother and has an acceptable loss rate of the entire pregnancy. The reduction of a fetus overlying the internal os by the transvaginal puncture procedure seems to yield results at least as good as the transabdominally performed puncture procedures for multifetal pregnancy reduction. 相似文献
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D. Swenson 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2007,18(1-3):39-54
Most lead-free solders comprise tin (Sn) as the majority component, and nominally pure β-Sn is the majority phase in the microstructure
of these solders. It is well established that nucleation of β-Sn from Sn-base liquid alloys is generally difficult. Delays
in the onset of β-Sn formation have a profound effect upon the microstructural development of solidified Sn-base alloys. Utilizing
stable and metastable phase diagrams, along with solidification principles, the effects of inhibited β-Sn nucleation on microstructural
development are discussed, employing the widely studied Sn–Ag–Cu (SAC) alloy as a model system. This analysis shows that the
main effect of suppressed β-Sn nucleation on near-eutectic SAC solders is to increase the number and/or volume fraction of
primary or primary-like microconstituents, while simultaneously decreasing the volume fraction of eutectic microconstituent.
General strategies are outlined for avoiding unwanted microconstituent development in these materials, including the use of
metastable phase diagrams for selecting alloy compositions, employment of inoculants to promote β-Sn nucleation, and utilization
of high cooling rates to limit solid phase growth. Finally, areas for future research on the development of inoculated Sn-base
solder alloys are outlined. 相似文献
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Mickelson R.L. Swenson G.W. Jr. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1991,40(5):816-819
Processes involving the cross-correlation of two noisy data streams are frequently encountered in signal processing. The performances of two commonly used correlators, the simple and complex correlators, are examined. The conventional view is that the complex correlator is superior to the simple correlator by a factor of the square root of two in output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). However, by modifying the simple correlator to utilize all the available information, its performance is improved. The development of the modified correlator is explained, and a computer simulation shows that this modified correlator is approximately equivalent to the complex correlator in noise performance 相似文献
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TV Martyniuk IE Chazova VP Masenko VN Volkov IuN Belenkov 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,70(4):33-36
AIM: Assessment of RAAS and vasopressin in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Activity of plasma renin (APR), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), plasma levels of angiotensin II (AII) and vasopressin (VP), serum concentration of aldosteron (AS) were measured by radioimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassay in 21 PPH patients with circulatory failure (age 34.7 +/- 2.1 years), 11 patients with NYHA functional class II-III, 10 with class IV, and 10 control subjects (age 29.8 +/- 1.5 years). RESULTS: Compared to controls, 21 PPH patients had elevated RAAS parameters: APR up to 3.52 ng/ml/h (p < 0.05), activity of ACE up to 43.13 units, AII level up to 33.93 ng/ml (p < 0.01), AS up to 468.86 ng/ml (p < 0.01), VP up to 5.26 ng/ml (p < 0.001). Circulatory failure progression resulted in activation of all the RAAS components. This and VP activation was the greatest in PPH patients with ACE > 5 ng/ml/h. PPH patients with mean pressure in the pulmonary artery higher than 60 mm Hg demonstrated higher ARP, AS, VP, AII, ACE than those who had this pressure under 60 mm Hg. CONCLUSION: PPH patients display a noticeable activation of RAAS and VP. This activation seems to be secondary as the changes increase with elevation of the pressure in the pulmonary artery and aggravation of circulatory insufficiency. Plasma renin activity determines the degree of RAAS activation as a whole. The discovered activation of RAAS in PPH gives grounds for doubts in the validity of using ACE inhibitors in the treatment of PPH. 相似文献