全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5314篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 598篇 |
金属工艺 | 206篇 |
机械仪表 | 84篇 |
建筑科学 | 93篇 |
矿业工程 | 10篇 |
能源动力 | 51篇 |
轻工业 | 297篇 |
水利工程 | 31篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 433篇 |
一般工业技术 | 638篇 |
冶金工业 | 2507篇 |
原子能技术 | 51篇 |
自动化技术 | 338篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 130篇 |
2010年 | 90篇 |
2009年 | 117篇 |
2008年 | 135篇 |
2007年 | 119篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 107篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 90篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 121篇 |
1998年 | 572篇 |
1997年 | 408篇 |
1996年 | 311篇 |
1995年 | 208篇 |
1994年 | 146篇 |
1993年 | 204篇 |
1992年 | 94篇 |
1991年 | 82篇 |
1990年 | 85篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 103篇 |
1987年 | 105篇 |
1986年 | 64篇 |
1985年 | 81篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 54篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 48篇 |
1977年 | 82篇 |
1976年 | 138篇 |
1975年 | 42篇 |
1974年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 32篇 |
1972年 | 31篇 |
1970年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有5374条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
B. Ma P.I. Djurovich S. Garon B. Alleyne M.E. Thompson 《Advanced functional materials》2006,16(18):2438-2446
Efficient blue‐, green‐, and red‐light‐emitting organic diodes are fabricated using binuclear platinum complexes as phosphorescent dopants. The series of complexes used here have pyrazolate bridging ligands and the general formula C∧NPt(μ‐pz)2PtC∧N (where C∧N = 2‐(4′,6′‐difluorophenyl)pyridinato‐N,C2′, pz = pyrazole ( 1 ), 3‐methyl‐5‐tert‐butylpyrazole ( 2 ), and 3,5‐bis(tert‐butyl)pyrazole ( 3 )). The Pt–Pt distance in the complexes, which decreases in the order 1 > 2 > 3 , solely determines the electroluminescence color of the organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Blue OLEDs fabricated using 8 % 1 doped into a 3,5‐bis(N‐carbazolyl)benzene (mCP) host have a quantum efficiency of 4.3 % at 120 Cd m–2, a brightness of 3900 Cd m–2 at 12 V, and Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.11, 0.24). Green and red OLEDs fabricated with 2 and 3 , respectively, also give high quantum efficiencies (~ 6.7 %), with CIE coordinates of (0.31, 0.63) and (0.59, 0.46), respectively. The current‐density–voltage characteristics of devices made using dopants 2 and 3 indicate that hole trapping is enhanced by short Pt–Pt distances (< 3.1 Å). Blue electrophosphorescence is achieved by taking advantage of the binuclear molecular geometry in order to suppress dopant intermolecular interactions. No evidence of low‐energy emission from aggregate states is observed in OLEDs made with 50 % 1 doped into mCP. OLEDs made using 100 % 1 as an emissive layer display red luminescence, which is believed to originate from distorted complexes with compressed Pt–Pt separations located in defect sites within the neat film. White OLEDs are fabricated using 1 and 3 in three different device architectures, either with one or two dopants in dual emissive layers or both dopants in a single emissive layer. All the white OLEDs have high quantum efficiency (~ 5 %) and brightness (~ 600 Cd m–2 at 10 V). 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
W. S. Walston I. M. Bernstein A. W. Thompson 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1991,22(6):1443-1451
The microstructure of a single-crystal nickel-base superalloy, PWA 1480, has been varied by heat treatment and hot isostatic
pressing in order to study the role of the γ/yγ′ eutectic and porosity on subsequent tensile behavior. The level of porosity
was found not to affect any of the tensile properties, while the γ/γ′ eutectic strongly influenced ductility. Eliminating
the γ/γ′ eutectic increased ductility which was attributed to the cleavage fracture of this constituent. It is proposed that
such cleavage of the γ/γ′ eutectic is initiated by the stress created from impinging slip bands, promoting shear localization,
and final fracture along {111} slip planes. The precise nature of this fracture process is discussed with emphasis on the
role of the γ/′ micro-structure. The deformation structure of PWA 1480 was also studied, and while different in some respects
from many other single-crystal superalloys, its fracture process appears to be similar.
Formerly Graduate Student, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Carnegie Mellon University. 相似文献
5.
Bismuth is a semimetal that has a relatively low lattice thermal conductivity. A positive energy gap can be created by alloying with antimony, leading to useful alloys for thermoelectric energy conversion. This paper gives an insight into the basic properties of BiSb alloys for thermoelectric applications. 相似文献
6.
Enhancing echo cancellation via estimation of delay 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Youhong Lu Fowler R. Tian W. Thompson L. 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(11):4159-4168
The advent of packetized audio transmission, such as voice over IP (VoIP), has resulted in challenging requirements for echo cancellation technology. One key aspect of this technology is the need to characterize, quickly and accurately, the echo paths in the transmission media. Echo paths consist of a constant time delay with no echo signal and active regions in which the echo signal is present. When an adaptive filter echo cancellation algorithm is used, its performance can be greatly increased, and its complexity can be reduced if it is only applied to the active regions. This requires an algorithm to estimate the constant delay and locate the active regions. Traditionally, delay estimation has been based on direct application of cross-correlation. This method has poor performance because the input signals are highly correlated and has a high implementation cost because many cross-correlation lags have to be computed for longer time delays. The delay estimation addressed in this paper has two major advantages over the traditional methods. The first is that it has improved performance because the input signals are processed to have less correlation. The second is that the implementation cost is significantly reduced because fewer cross-correlation lags are computed, and an efficient method to estimate lags is created. 相似文献
7.
Undergraduate software engineering education is now well established in many countries, and many of these degree programs have received formal accreditation by the relevant country's professional body for computing. SE 2004 represents an enormous effort by numerous individuals across the discipline. Its quality has been clearly recognized by the sponsoring organizations. The developmental team confidently looks forward to the volume's use and to your participation in future evaluations and in the next phase of development. The volume provides usable results for those in emerging economies who wish to enter the software engineering community, and we know that individual project members and the participating national bodies are ready to assist. 相似文献
8.
Mike Thompson 《今日电子》2008,(4):43-44
构建和维护合适的功率环境对系统的正确运行非常关键。对功率的控制和管理越来越受到重视,无论是简单的手持式便携设备,还是多服务器机架系统,都希望能够节省能耗、降低成本。 相似文献
9.
There are four ecologically important river catchments that contain candidate Special Areas of Conservation (cSACs) under the Habitats Directive in the Lake District National Park located in the North of England. These are the rivers Ehen, Kent, Derwent and Eden. For each cSAC, there are defined ecological criteria that include water quality targets to protect the designated species. Stretches of the riverine cSACs in each catchment are failing to meet these and other water quality targets. The Environment Agency commissioned a study of each catchment to provide the underpinning scientific knowledge to allow it to deliver its statutory obligations under the Habitats Directive. SIMCAT river water quality models were produced and used to predict the water quality impacts resulting from a number of water quality planning scenarios aimed at achieving full compliance with the Habitats Directive and other national and EEC water quality targets. The results indicated that further controls on effluent discharges will allow the majority of targets to be met but other sources of pollution will also need to be controlled. The outcome of the study also recognised that water quality improvements alone will not necessarily produce the required improvement to the ecological interest features in each cSAC. 相似文献
10.
Ronald R. Delyser Sheila S. Thompson Jerry Edelstein Corinne Lengsfeld Albert J. Rosa Paul J. Rullkoetter Robert Whitman Margaret Whitt 《工程教育杂志》2003,92(3):269-273
A team of faculty members at the University of Denver changed the learning environment in key courses in the Department of Engineering from predominately teacher centered to student centered. Through this funded project new grading methods were implemented, classrooms were renovated and wired with studio layouts to facilitate learning, the Engineering Circuits Laboratory was rewired and instrumented for automated data acquisition and reporting, and two new pedagogical approaches were developed. At the onset of the project, six goals were established related to student learning. The introduction of industry standard hardware and software provided students with unprecedented hands‐on experience and project related activities stimulated faculty innovations in other current and future courses. Assessment results indicate that the new grading system improved the clarity of expectations for students before assignments were given resulting in increased reported motivation for learning in many courses. Even though course GPAs did not always reflect higher achievement on graded work, faculty members firmly believe that deeper understanding was achieved because more complex material was assimilated. 相似文献