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排序方式: 共有2023条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
1.
Minimax Universal Decoding With an Erasure Option 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Merhav N. Feder M. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2007,53(5):1664-1675
Motivated by applications of rateless coding, decision feedback, and automatic repeat request (ARQ), we study the problem of universal decoding for unknown channels in the presence of an erasure option. Specifically, we harness the competitive minimax methodology developed in earlier studies, in order to derive a universal version of Forney's classical erasure/list decoder, which in the erasure case, optimally trades off between the probability of erasure and the probability of undetected error. The proposed universal erasure decoder guarantees universal achievability of a certain fraction xi of the optimum error exponents of these probabilities (in a sense to be made precise in the sequel). A single-letter expression for xi, which depends solely on the coding rate and the Neyman-Pearson threshold (to be defined), is provided. The example of the binary-symmetric channel is studied in full detail, and some conclusions are drawn 相似文献
2.
O Ukkola MJ Savolainen PI Salmela K von Dickhoff T Kiema YA Kes?niemi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,73(6):307-311
In the search for new risk factors for diabetic macroangiopathy the insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism in the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene was studied in 237 consecutive patients (125 men and 112 women) with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The female population showed an excess of ischemic electrocardiographic changes or definite myocardial infarctions in the patients homozygous for the deletion [D/D; odds ratio (OR) 2.8; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4-5.3] and in the insertion/deletion heterozygotes (I/D; OR 1.8; CI 1.1-3.1) compared with the patients homozygous for the insertion (I/I). In the total series coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and claudication were more often observed in the patients with I/D (OR 1.5; CI 1.0-2.2) or the D/D genotype patients (OR 1.7; CI 1.1-2.6) than in those with the genotype I/I. The systolic blood pressure was lower in patients with genotype I/I (138 +/- 19 mmHg) than in those with the genotype I/D (149 +/- 22 mmHg) or D/D (150 +/- 21 mmHg; P < 0.02). The prevalence of hypertension and the median urinary albumin excretion rate also tended to be lowest in the I/I genotype patients. Multiple logistic analysis revealed that in women the angiotensin-converting enzyme D/D genotype is independently associated with coronary heart disease. Our findings suggest that variation at the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene locus is one of the factors involved in the predisposition of diabetic patients to the development of arterial disease and hypertension. 相似文献
3.
地震数据采集系统中频谱均衡滤波器的理论设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
地层的高频吸收衰减效应是导致地震勘探分辨率不高的主要原因,在高分辨率野外地震数据系统中,频谱均衡滤波器所设置的重要部件。文章以频谱均衡滤波器的原理和地层吸收衰减特性为基础,用计算机模拟的方法研究地层吸收衰减使分辨率降低的程度和频谱均衡滤波器对分辨率的补偿效果,给出了较好的频谱均衡滤波器的设计方案。 相似文献
4.
PI Lobo C Spencer MT Douglas WC Stevenson TL Pruett 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,55(5):1063-1066
Recent reports indicate a higher incidence of both acute and chronic liver allograft rejection when, at the time of transplantation, the recipients serum contains donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies. From 9/89 to 5/91, 133 liver allografts were performed at our institution. Thirteen liver recipients had donor-specific IgG anti-HLA antibodies (complement-fixing) at the time of transplantation. In eleven patients, antibodies reacted to donor class I antigens while in 1 patient the donor-specific antibody had class II reactivity. Twelve patients have been followed for a minimum of 12 months (median 18 months, range 28-12 months). No hyperacute rejection was seen in any of the cases and four patients had acute rejections. Thus far only one of the twelve patients has biopsy evidence suggestive of chronic liver injury. The remaining have normal liver enzymes and bilirubin. Three of these twelve patients died (one from a myocardial infarction and the others from sepsis) accounting for a one-year graft survival of 75%. There was no significant statistical difference in the one-year graft survival in those recipients without donor-specific antibodies (i.e., 80.5%). In eight of the twelve patients, pretransplant preformed antibody level (PRA) was > 50%. In six of the thirteen patients donor-specific antibody was present at dilutions greater than 1:64. As previously reported, the donor-specific antibody disappeared from the serum posttransplant within hours and did not reappear. In vitro studies demonstrated no factor in portal or hepatic artery blood that could inhibit rabbit complement mediated lysis of anti-HLA antibodies. We conclude that it is not a contraindication to do liver transplants in the presence of donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies. 相似文献
5.
This article discusses the phenomenon of youth violence from a psychology of gender perspective. Although other factors are discussed--including gun availability, violence-related media influence, family and caretaker factors, and effects of teasing and bullying--the intention is to highlight new thinking on the potential relationship between boys' traditional masculine socialization experiences and violence. In this new perspective, traditional masculine socialization estranges and isolates many boys from their genuine inner lives and vital connections to others, which is theorized to heighten their risk of engaging in acts of violence. The authors identify school and community programs that may be helpful in counteracting damaging socialization experiences and supporting boys' healthier emotional and psychological development. Finally, the article discusses approaches that psychologists and other mental health professionals can use to help address this vital issue. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
6.
7.
DX型数据采集与无线传输系统能对油井压力、温度、载荷和流量等参数进行自动采集 ,并通过无线传输向总站提供实时参数 ,为及时决策提供信息。数据采集系统采用STD总线 ,测量精度高、故障低 ;无线传输系统采用短波电台和具有自动纠错功能的数传机 ,抗噪能力强、可靠性高。文章介绍了DX型数据采集与无线传输系统的组成、工作原理、功能和主要技术指标 相似文献
8.
Singer A.C. Kozat S.S. Feder M. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2002,48(8):2354-2362
We consider the problem of sequential linear prediction of real-valued sequences under the square-error loss function. For this problem, a prediction algorithm has been demonstrated whose accumulated squared prediction error, for every bounded sequence, is asymptotically as small as the best fixed linear predictor for that sequence, taken from the class of all linear predictors of a given order p. The redundancy, or excess prediction error above that of the best predictor for that sequence, is upper-bounded by A/sup 2/P ln(n)/n, where n is the data length and the sequence is assumed to be bounded by some A. We provide an alternative proof of this result by connecting it with universal probability assignment. We then show that this predictor is optimal in a min-max sense, by deriving a corresponding lower bound, such that no sequential predictor can ever do better than a redundancy of A/sup 2/p ln(n)/n. 相似文献
9.
描述了湖北省民营企业的现状和特点,在此基础上分析了其竞争力的表现及原因,最后从企业层面和宏观层面提出了相应的对策. 相似文献
10.
Reliable computation by networks in the presence of noise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Feder T. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1989,35(3):569-571
Lower bounds on the depth of Boolean networks that can compute reliably in the presence of randomly occurring failures are proved. A bound is also given on the reliability that error-tolerant networks can achieve: this bound implies a limit strictly smaller than 1/2 on the failure probability per gate that can be tolerated. The results improve upon recently published bounds of N. Pippenger (ibid., vol.IT-34, p.194-7, 1988) on the depth of error-tolerant formulas and extend the bounds to the case of reliable computation by networks 相似文献