采用磁力平衡方法的在线动平衡机技术研究(Ⅰ):基本原理和结构

提出了一种采用无接触同步旋转电磁力作为平衡矢量的在线动平衡机的设想。设计了相应的定子绕组结构。分析和计算了定子绕组方波供电时电磁力幅值与相位的波动误差,计算结果证明了方案的可行性。     

Creep Properties of Composite Solders Reinforced with Nano- and Microsized Particles

In the present work the creep properties of Sn37Pb- and Sn0.7Cu-based composite solders reinforced with metallic nano- and microsized Cu and Ag particles have been studied. First, a series of volume percentages of reinforcements were selected to optimize the content of reinforcing particles. Then, the composite solder with optimum volume fraction of reinforcement particles, corresponding to the maximum creep rupture lifetime, was selected to investigate the effect of applied stress and temperature on the creep rupture lifetime of the composite solder joints. In the creep rupture lifetime test, small single-lap tensile-shear joints were adopted. The results indicate that composite solders reinforced with microsized particles exhibit better creep strengthening than composite solders reinforced with nanosized particles, although the mechanical tensile shear strength of composite solder joints reinforced with nanosized particles may be higher than those reinforced with microsized particles. Moreover, the creep strengthening action of the reinforcement particles is more obvious under conditions of lower applied stress or lower test temperature. Strengthening by metallic Cu or Ag reinforcement particles decreases with increasing temperature or applied stress. The Sn0.7Cu-based composite solder reinforced with microsized Ag particles is a low-cost lead-free solder that is easy to process and may have good market potential.     

Floating Catalyst Chemical Vapor Deposition Patterning Nitrogen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Shape Tailorable and Flexible Micro-Supercapacitors

Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) as high-power density energy storage units are designed to meet the booming development of flexible electronics, requiring simple and fast fabrication technology. Herein, a fast and direct solvent-free patterning method is reported to fabricate shape-tailorable and flexible MSCs by floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD). The nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (N-SWCNTs) are directly deposited on a patterned filter by FCCVD with designable patterns and facilely dry-transferred on versatile substrates. The obtained MSCs deliver an excellent areal capacitance of 3.6 mF cm⁻² and volumetric capacitance of 98.6 F cm⁻³ at a scan rate of 5 mV s⁻¹ along with excellent long-term cycle stability over 125 000 circles. Furthermore, the MSCs show good performance uniformity, which can be readily integrated via connection in parallel or series to deliver a stable high voltage (4 V with five serially connected devices) and large capacitance (5.1 mF with five parallel devices) at a scan rate of 100 mV s⁻¹, enabling powering the light emitting displays. Therefore, this method blazes the trail of directly preparing flexible, shape-customizable, and high-performance MSCs.     

In对Sn9Zn钎料润湿性能的影响

为了提高Sn9Zn共晶钎料的钎焊性能,通过合金化的方法添加了少量元素In,制备了Sn9Zn-xIn钎料。从钎料合金的熔化特性、润湿特性、界面显微结构和母材粗糙度这四个方面评价了不同In含量对Sn9Zn钎料润湿性能的影响。试验结果表明:少量元素In的添加可以降低钎料的熔点;随着In含量的增加,钎料的润湿力增大,润湿时间缩短,润湿性有明显提高;In含量增加,润湿界面层中Cu5Zn8化合物层厚度增加;对母材表面进行毛化处理,通过改变母材表面的微观几何结构,增大钎料与母材的相对接触面积,从而改善钎料的润湿性能。     

基于云计算的虚拟存储技术研究

文中对云计算以及相关的技术内涵等进行了分析,也介绍了虚拟存储技术的相关分类,最终对该项技术在不同领域的应用进行了一定研究,期望能够给该项技术的进一步发展带去一定的帮助。     

基于Turbo码的DWT-DCT域稳健性视频水印算法

提出了一种基于Turbo码的DWT域与离散DCT域相结合的视频水印算法。在该算法中,首先选取视频序列中的关键帧,并对其亮度分量进行一级DWT变换,再对DWT域的逼近子带进行4×4的DCT变换,最后在DCT变换的直流系数中嵌入经过伪随机排序和Turbo码编码置乱后的水印信息。实验结果表明:该算法不仅具有良好的不可见性,而且对各种常见的攻击都具有较好的稳健性。