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通过水热法在氟掺杂氧化锡导电玻璃(FTO glass)上成功制备出TiO2纳米片(TNS)阵列。使用三苯胺配合物D2对FTO/TNS进行表面改性处理,并使用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、紫外可见吸收光谱、瞬态光电流、荧光光谱、接触角、电流密度–电压(J–V)测试仪、电化学阻抗谱对电极的结构形貌、表面特性以及电池的光电特性进行了表征,发现表面改性可提高有机聚合物与无机材料之间的化学相容性。接触角测试表明:TiO2表面改性后由亲水性向疏水性转变。电化学阻抗分析表明:TiO2表面改性后界面的复合电阻和电子寿命分别由原来的866.8?·cm2和48.1μs增大至932.2?·cm2和127.1μs。J–V曲线表明:与未改性的电池相比,改性后电池的光电转换效率由未改性的0.20%提高到1.52%。 相似文献
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基于电磁感应的电磁炉加热技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着科技的不断进步和人民生活水平的不断提高,电磁炉已经走进千家万户.电磁炉是现代厨房常用的一种先进电子炊具,它是一种不需要明火或传导式加热的无火厨具.本文主要介绍了电磁感应以及在此基础上所产生的电磁炉的原理. 相似文献
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采用金属模铸造法制备Mg-4.5Zn-xSn(x=0,1,2,3,4,mass%)合金。利用X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、电化学方法和浸泡实验研究Sn元素含量对Mg-4.5Zn合金显微组织和耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:Mg-4.5Zn合金组织由α-Mg和粗大的(α-Mg+Mg_7Zn_3)共晶体组成;加入2 mass%Sn时合金中生成了少量的Mg_2Sn相,(α-Mg+Mg_7Zn_3)共晶体变为球状,弥散分布在枝晶界上;当Sn含量超过2 mass%时,随着Sn含量的增加Mg2Sn相数量增多、并长大粗化,部分(α-Mg+Mg_7Zn_3)共晶体转变为三角形状;合金耐蚀性能随Sn含量的增加先变好后变差,Mg-4.5Zn-2Sn合金耐腐蚀性能最好,具有最小的自腐蚀电流密度(149μA·cm~(-2))以及最大的电荷转移电阻(100.3Ω·cm-2)和腐蚀膜层扩散电阻(33.88Ω·cm~(-2))。 相似文献
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利用差式扫描量热法(DSC)系统研究了四氯合锰(Ⅱ)酸二烷基铵及其二元体系的各种贮热性能。研究结果表明,四氯合锰(Ⅱ)酸二烷基铵及其二元体系具有良好的贮热性能,是一类有技术和经济潜力的新型清洁能源。 相似文献
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采用OM、SEM、XRD对铸态和等通道角挤压(ECAP)变形后Mg-4.5Zn-1Ca(wt%)合金的微观组织进行了表征。通过电化学工作站和浸泡法评估了ECAP变形前后合金在模拟体液(SBF)中的腐蚀性能。结果表明,铸态Mg-4.5Zn-1Ca合金显微组织由α-Mg基体及分布在晶界处和晶粒内的Ca2Mg6Zn3相组成,平均晶粒尺寸为86μm。经ECAP变形后,合金的晶粒尺寸得到显著细化,经6道次ECAP变形后的平均晶粒尺寸为5μm。随着ECAP变形道次的增加,第二相在镁基体中的分布更加均匀、弥散。ECAP变形后合金更容易发生腐蚀,挤压道次越多,合金的自腐蚀电位越负,自腐蚀电流越大,即耐蚀性越差。经6道次ECAP变形后合金的自腐蚀电位最负(-1.42 V),自腐蚀电流最大(407.38μA/cm~2),耐蚀性最差。 相似文献
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Three new complexes TbL3dipy (H2O)2, TbL3phen (H2O) 2 and TbL2 (TPPO) 2NO3 were synthesized (L = phenylglyoxylate ion, dipy = 2, 2-dipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthmline, TPPO = Triphenyl phosphine oxide). Elemental analysis, conductivity, IR spectra, and ^1HNMR spectra studies were performed. IR spectra indicate that the carboxylate ion of phenylglyoxylate is coordinated to the Tb(Ⅲ) ion as an unidentate ligand. In ^1HNMR, the signals of different hydrogens in phenylglyoxylate ion shift upfield. The excitation and emission spectra of the three solid complexes were recorded at morn temperature, in which the optimum excitation wavelengths are, 361.0, 359.0 and 367.0 nm for these three complexes, respectively. Four emission bands due to the ^5D4-^7Fj(j = 6, 5, 4, 3) transitions were observed for TbL3dipy(H2O)2(489.0, 545.0, 584.0, 620.0 nm) and TbL3phen(H2O)2(490.0, 544.0, 583.0, 620.0 nm). Under the same conditions, only one emission band due to the ^5D4-^7F5 transition was observed for the complex TbL2(TPPO)2NO3. The emission intensity of TbL3dipy(H2O)2 is the strongest among the three complexes. 相似文献
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裴娟 《北京电力高等专科学校学报(自然科学版)》2012,29(4)
本文主要介绍了快速热电偶、非接触式红外测温传感器、激光型传感器的工作原理、基本结构、测温注意事项及在炼钢测温中的具体应用。 相似文献
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A novel rare earth complex of terbium ion with 2-benzoylbenzoic acid and 1, 10-phenathroline (Tb(o-BBA)3 (phen), o-BBA-2-benzoylbenzoic acid, phen = 1, 10-phenathroline) was used as an electroluminescent material for the first time. The Tb complex was blended with poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) in different weight ratios and spinn to coated into films (noted as PVK :Tb films). The photoluminescence (PL) properties of films were investigated and the optimum weight ratio between PVK and Tb(o-BBA)3(phen) was found to be 3:1. Monolayer devices with the structure ITO/PVK: Tb/AI were fabricated and emitted green light, which was characteristic of Tb^3+ emission. The results show that mecha- nisms for PL and EL are different. The PL is considered to be caused because of energy transfer and direct excitation to the Tb(o-BBA)3(phen) molecule, while EL is mainly on charging trapping. 相似文献