基于DDBHMM的维吾尔语音声学识别

在维吾尔语连续语音识别试验的声学层建模基础上,引用DDBHMM模型将上下文相关的三音子作为基本识别单元,并提出一种状态绑定的思想,对状态进行优化。为得到更充分的训练模型,提高识别效率,对语料库进行扩充,在多组对比试验的基础上,分析扩充前后对声学层识别速度、准确率等各个方面的影响。     

天山冷水藻营养成分、油脂提取工艺条件优化及其脂肪酸组成分析北大核心CSCD

为对开展天山冷水藻相关功效研究提供参考数据,以新疆赛里木湖的天山冷水藻粉为原料,采用凯氏定氮法测定其蛋白质含量,苯酚-硫酸法测定多糖含量,分光光度比色法测定叶绿素含量;采用超声波辅助有机溶剂提取法提取其中的油脂,通过单因素试验优化油脂提取工艺条件;采用气相色谱测定油脂脂肪酸组成及含量。结果表明:天山冷水藻中蛋白质含量为41.58%,多糖含量为15.34%,总叶绿素含量为2.42%;天山冷水藻油最佳提取工艺条件为以体积分数为70%的乙醇为提取溶剂、料液比1∶25、超声提取时间20 min,在此条件下油脂得率为32.80%。天山冷水藻油中共检测出14种脂肪酸,以多不饱和脂肪酸为主,占总脂肪酸的66.53%,主要包括亚油酸、α-亚麻酸和花生四烯酸,含量分别为50.77%、13.28%和2.48%。天山冷水藻中不仅蛋白质、多糖、叶绿素含量较高,其油脂中多不饱和脂肪酸含量也比较高,具有很大的研究价值。     

考虑冻胀及水力断面双优梯形最佳断面

寒区梯形混泥土渠道衬砌易产生冻胀破坏,在断面的设计过程中应同时兼顾抗冻胀和输水效率。采用冻土水热力耦合分析模型对梯形渠道进行冻胀破坏分析,归纳其冻胀变形与应力分布规律。随即对渠道水力学设计参数和抗冻胀设计参数进行双目标优化,参照渠道抗冻胀设计规范要求,提出了寒区输水渠道的水力+抗冻胀双优设计断面。

     

The structure and photocatalytic performances of mechanically synthesized poly(3′,4′‐ethylenedioxy‐2,2′:5′,2″‐Terthiophene)/Zno composites

Poly(3′,4′‐ethylenedioxy‐2,2′:5′,2″‐terthiophene)/ZnO(poly(TET)/ZnO) composites with the ratio of poly(TET) and nano‐ZnO from 3:1 to 1:3 were synthesized by hand grinding and ball milling methods, respectively. The photocatalytic activities of the composites were examined through the degradation processes of methylene blue (MB) solution under UV light irradiation, and the possible mechanism for the photocatalytic activity enhancement by synergetic effects between nano‐ZnO and poly(TET) was proposed. The results showed that the strong interactions between the poly(TET) and nano‐ZnO occurred in the case of ball milling method. The results also proved that the crystallinity of ZnO was not disturbed in both of methods, and the nano‐ZnO was uniformly distributed in polymer matrix in the case of ball milling method. The comparative studies showed that the addition of the nano‐ZnO could enhance the photocatalytic activities of the composites. The highest degradation efficiency (100%) at 3 h under UV light irradiation occurred in the case of poly(TET)/ZnO(1:1) synthesized by ball milling method. Furthermore, the nanocompsosite displayed higher photocatalytic activity than nano‐ZnO, which was due to the holes (h⁺) transferring from the valence band of ZnO to the polymer backbone and the adsorption of MB molecules in polymer matrix via π–π conjugation between MB and aromatic regions of the poly(TET). POLYM. COMPOS., 36:1597–1605, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

数码自动加脂器在脂润滑轴承的应用

介绍采用数码自动加脂器为机械设备的部分轴承自动加入脂润滑的工作过程和原理。与传统手工加脂方式相比,节省了人力和物力,并使轴承保持在良好的环境下运行,延长其使用寿命。     

Comparative studies of solid-state synthesized poly(<Emphasis Type="Italic">o</Emphasis>-methoxyaniline) doped with organic sulfonic acids

Poly(o-methoxyaniline) (POMA) salts doped with organic sulphonic acids (methanesulphonic acid, p-toluenesulphonic acid and dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid) were firstly synthesized by using solid-state polymerization method. The polymers were characterized by Fourier transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra, ultraviolet visible (UV–vis) spectrometry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), and conductivity measurements. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were done to study the morphologies of POMA salts. The results showed that the POMA doped with methanesulphonic acid displayed higher doping level and conductivity. On the contrary, POMA doped with dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid was lower at doping level and conductivity. In accordance with these results, the electrochemical activity was also found to be lower in dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid doped POMA. The results also revealed that the particles of POMA salts have the average size of less than 100 nm.     

大坝老化研究及其进展

一般来说,大坝的几何学、物理力学、水利学、热力学、化学等综合特性都随着坝龄的增加逐渐变化,而这些变化有时最终会影响大坝健康安全运行。本文首先从大坝综合特性随坝龄的变化规律入手,解释了大坝老化的概念,提出了大坝老化研究的意义,叙述了大坝老化国内外研究的进展,并在此基础上强调了今后重点进行坝基老化系统研究的必要性。     

高升降压比双向DC-DC转换器的工作特性

为了消除匝数比大的变压器中存在的浪涌电流现象,在高升降压比双向DC-DC转换器中采用了吸收充电能量的有源箝位回路.对其静态和动态特性的理论分析和实验结果表明:开关电源输出端电压发生线性增长,有效抑制了电流浪涌现象.     

基于远程教育信息技术标准的维汉教学平台

随着计算机技术的发展,基于网络的现代远程教育已经呈现出了独特的优势。该文结合国内外远程教育标准体系中相关标准/规范给出了一个维-汉双语教学网络平台的设计方案。该网络教学平台参照教育部和国外主要远程教育技术规范和标准,基于LAMP开源软件,采用B/S网络计算模式,支持复杂文本,对网络课程和网络教学支撑平台综合策划设计,为我国西北部地区教育信息化建设中网络教学平台构建工作的进一步研究提供参考。