Chaos-based feedforward output functions for combining keystream generators

The chaos-based feedforward output functions for combining keystream generators are proposed according to chaotic dynamic theory. The generated binary signals are independently and identically distributed, and have predictable periods. All experiments correspond to the theoretical prediction very well.     

二元光学分束器的设计

系统地阐述了几种二元光学分束器的基本设计理论，比较其算法以及衍射效率和再现误差，并提供了设计实例。     

Constructing chaotic discrete sequences for digital communicationsbased on correlation analysis

We introduce a model of chaotic systems that can provide a predictable probability distribution to generate discrete sequences for digital communications. Some well-known chaotic maps belong to its special cases. We generalize the spirit of a paper by Kohda and Tsuneda (1997) to explicitly express the covariance functions of the chaotic discrete sequences generated by this model. Based on the model, a scheme is proposed to construct the chaotic orthonormal discrete sequences, which are characterized by the asymptotic normalized (partial) δ-like autocovariance and near-zero cross covariance. Compared with the conventional algebraic sequences, such chaotic discrete sequences have quite a large number of choices. All empirical results well correspond to theoretic prediction     

低固有烧结温度LTCC微波介质陶瓷研究进展

为了满足现代微波通信器件小型化和集成化发展的要求,必须开发出烧结温度低且能与Ag、Cu等价廉金属电极实现共烧兼容的微波介质陶瓷体系。重点介绍了Li基、Bi基、钨酸盐、磷酸盐和碲酸盐等低固有烧结温度的微波介质陶瓷体系,并总结了其在低温共烧陶瓷方面的研究进展。     

叠层片式ZnO压敏电阻器研究进展

叠层片式ZnO压敏电阻器(MLCV)具有体积小、通流容量大、响应速度快、表面安装性好和易实现低压化等优点,其广泛应用于电子和电力系统中。介绍了叠层片式ZnO压敏电阻器的生片材料和内电极材料的研究现状,分析了当前工艺中存在的电极扩散问题,并提出了其解决的办法,同时指出了叠层片式ZnO压敏电阻器向低压化、小型化、集成化及低成本化方向发展的趋势。     

一类新型混沌反馈密码序列的理论设计

本文提出了一种新型混沌映射,“逐段二次方根”映射,用于反馈密码序列的设计,该映射可产生具有均匀分布 函数和δ－ｌｉｋｅ自相关函数的模拟混沌序列,它们经过一类特殊变换的量化后可生成具有安全统计性质的０－１序列,与周红等人提出的映射相比,该新映射提供了更强的安全性,这是因为它在保留了原有的优良统计性质的基础上解决了“逐段线性”的缺陷并扩大了密钥空间。     

沙葱总黄酮水洗组分的体外抗炎活性

本实验在体外应用脂多糖（lipopolysaccharides,LPS）诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞建立炎症模型的基础上,探讨沙葱总黄酮水洗组分的体外抗炎活性。应用CCK-8法检测0、50、100、200、400、800 μg/mL沙葱总黄酮水洗组分对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞增殖活力的影响;将细胞分为空白对照组、LPS应激模型组及不同质量浓度沙葱总黄酮水洗组分预处理组,采用Griess法及酶联免疫吸附测定法分别测定各处理组细胞上清液中NO浓度和肿瘤坏死因子-α（tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α）、白细胞介素（interleukin,IL）-1β、IL-6、IL-10的质量浓度,反转录实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应法检测各处理组细胞中诱导型一氧化氮合酶（inducible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS）、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10、髓样分化蛋白（myeloid differential protein,MyD）88、核因子 κB（nuclear factor κB,NF-κB）mRNA的表达水平。结果显示：与对照组相比,沙葱总黄酮水洗组分在50～800 μg/mL时对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞无明显细胞毒性作用。与LPS应激模型组相比,沙葱总黄酮水洗组分能够极显著抑制促炎介质NO、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6质量浓度及其mRNA的表达（P＜0.01或P＜0.001）;高度显著提高抗炎细胞因子IL-10质量浓度及其mRNA的表达（P＜0.001）,且呈剂量依赖效应;极显著降低MyD88、NF-κB mRNA的表达水平（P＜0.01或P＜0.001）。由此得出,沙葱总黄酮水洗组分对LPS诱导的小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞具有抗炎作用,其抗炎活性可能是通过抑制促炎性介质NO、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的分泌并提高抗炎性细胞因子IL-10的质量浓度实现的,其作用机制可能与NF-κB信号通路有关。     

Synthesis and properties of cross‐linked polymers from epoxidized rubber seed oil and triethylenetetramine

A series of epoxidized oils were prepared from rubber seed, soybean, jatropha, palm, and coconut oils. The epoxy content varied from 0.03 to 7.4 wt %, in accordance with the degree of unsaturation of the oils (lowest for coconut, highest for rubber seed oil). Bulk polymerization/curing of the epoxidized oils with triethylenetetramine (in the absence of a catalyst) was carried out in a batch setup (1 : 1 molar ratio of epoxide to primary amine groups, 100°C, 100 rpm, 30 min) followed by casting of the mixture in a steel mold (180°C, 200 bar, 21 h) and this resulted in cross‐linked resins. The effect of relevant pressing conditions such as time, temperature, pressure, and molar ratio of the epoxide and primary amine groups was investigated and modeled using multivariable nonlinear regression. Good agreement between experimental data and model were obtained. The rubber seed oil‐derived polymer has a T_g of 11.1°C, a tensile strength of 1.72 MPa, and strain at break of 182%. These values are slightly higher than for commercial epoxidized soybean oil (T_g of 6.9°C, tensile strength of 1.11 MPa, and strain at break of 145.7%). However, the comparison highlights the potential for these novel resins to be used at industrial/commercial level. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42591.     

Synthesis and characterisation of chemical bath deposited TiO2 thin-films

A series of titania thin films was prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) of TiCl₃ on indium tin oxside (ITO) glass at room temperature, followed by calcinations at 500 °C for 4 h. The effect of cyclic deposition on phase composition, microstructure and electrical resistivity of TiO₂ thin films was characterised using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and four-point probe respectively. Results showed that TiO₂ films produced by single deposition cycle were amorphous. In contrast, those produced by 5 and 6 deposition cycles were partly amorphous and partly crystalline with the formation of rutile. Both the film thickness and electrical resistivity increased with an increase in the number of deposition cycles.     

光催化剂TiO2改性的研究进展

TiO₂具有光催化性能好、化学性质稳定、毒性低、价格低廉等优点,但由于禁带较宽,只对紫外光有响应,且电子和空穴容易复合,导致光催化活性和效率降低。本文介绍了TiO₂的几种主要改性方法的最新研究进展。表面沉积贵金属、半导体复合、染料敏化可以降低TiO₂的禁带宽度,增加其响应波长,提高太阳光的利用率。离子掺杂可使得TiO₂晶体表面产生缺陷,抑制光生电子和空穴的复合,增加表面活性中心的数量。碳纳米管和石墨烯掺杂则能够提高TiO₂对可见光的吸收率,扩大光响应范围,同时加快电子传输,减少载流子复合,提高催化效率。指出石墨烯作为新型掺杂材料具有很大的发展潜力,TiO₂基多组分复合型光催化剂可获得比单种组分表面改性或者掺杂TiO₂更好的效果。最后介绍了TiO₂表面的亲/疏水改性研究进展。