基于子孔径Keystone变换的曲线轨迹大斜视SAR回波模拟

大机动条件下的曲线轨迹大斜视SAR系统传递函数具有复杂的多维空变性,现有的高效频域回波模拟算法均难以实现扩展场景的高精度回波模拟。为此,该文提出一种基于子孔径Keystone变换的机动SAR回波模拟方法。该方法根据距离徙动校正后的距离压缩函数对场景的距离压缩回波进行快速模拟,然后通过高精度的距离向逆处理实现扩展场景的回波模拟。为减少残余距离徙动对回波模拟精度的影响,距离向处理过程中采用子孔径Keystone变换的方法实现空变距离徙动的精确校正。理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提方法能够快速高精度地模拟扩展场景的机动平台大斜视SAR原始回波数据。     

Thermodynamically Controlled Self‐Assembly of Hierarchically Staggered Architecture as an Osteoinductive Alternative to Bone Autografts

Osteoinductive synthetic biomaterials for replacing autografts can be developed by mimicking bone hierarchy and surface topography for host cell recruitment and differentiation. Until now, it has been challenging to reproduce a bone‐like staggered hierarchical structure since the energy change underlying synthetic pathways in vitro is essentially different from that of the natural process in vivo. Herein, a bone‐like hierarchically staggered architecture is reproduced under thermodynamic control involving two steps: fabrication of a high‐energy polyacrylic acid‐calcium intermediate and selective mineralization in collagenous gap regions driven by an energetically downhill process. The intermediate energy interval could easily be adjusted to determine different mineralization modes, with distinct morphologies and biofunctions. Similar to bone autografts, the staggered architecture offers a bone‐specific microenvironment for stem cell recruitment and multidifferentiation in vitro, and induces neo‐bone formation with bone marrow blood vessels by host stem cell homing in vivo. This work provides a novel perspective for an in vitro simulating biological mineralization process and proof of concept for the clinical application of smart biomaterials.     

基于Keystone变换和扰动重采样的机动平台大斜视SAR成像方法

加速度和下降速度的存在使机动平台大斜视SAR的成像参数存在明显的2维空变性,严重影响场景的聚焦深度。针对这个问题,该文提出了一种基于Keystone变换和扰动重采样的机动SAR成像方法。首先,通过距离走动校正和去加速处理实现距离方位解耦以及方位频谱去混叠,然后采用方位时域的Keystone变换校正空变的距离徙动;在方位压缩过程中,通过引入时域的高阶扰动因子去除多普勒参数的2阶及3阶方位空变性,然后通过方位频域的重采样处理去除多普勒参数的方位1阶空变性。所提方法能够有效校正距离徙动轨迹和方位聚焦参数的2维空变性,实现机动平台大斜SAR的大场景成像,仿真分析验证了所提方法的有效性。     

液压制动能量再生系统研究及仿真

着重研究利用液压系统回收制动能量用于起步,以提高车辆的经济性和操控性。通过分析蓄能器、变量泵/马达排量等关键参数,基于AMESim建立液压储能式制动能量再生系统车辆模型,对车辆的制动和起步工况进行仿真研究。结果表明:该系统具有制动效果,且能够利用制动能量的再生实现车辆起步。     

64×8智能数字转接机的设计与实现

阐述了６４×８智能数字转接机的硬件系统（包括主要性能指标、实现功能、结构组成和工作原理及具体实现）和软件设计。     

Characterization of the stress distribution and evolution inside a thermal barrier coating after initial thermal cycles

The residual stress introduced inside a thermal barrier coating (TBC) during manufacturing and service processes is one of the main causes of thermal barrier failure. The formation and evolution of internal stress in the TBC begin at the early stage of service, but studies on the mechanism of the distribution and evolution of the stress in the TBC during the initial thermal cycle are still lacking. To explore the evolution mechanism of the stress in the TBC interior, an experimental study on the regulation mechanism of the initial thermal cycle on the TBC internal stress was carried out in this paper. First, the internal stress of TBC specimens after thermal cycles was characterized based on photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) technologies, in which the homogenization of the near-interface stress field was observed during the initial thermal cycle. Then, the evolution of the microstructure and phase structure of the TBC specimens was characterized. Finally, the phenomenological model of the evolution of the TBC internal structure was established, revealing that the initial thermal cycle regulated the microstructure of the top coating (TC) through phase transformation to realize the homogenization of the near-interface stress field.     

浅析电镀行业的清洁生产方案

文章通过对广东省内11家电镀企业的清洁生产审核,总结并筛选电镀行业的清洁生产方案,为电镀行业实施清洁生产提供了参考依据,有助于电镀行业清洁生产审核的顺利开展.     

P-Q(卟啉-苯醌)的分子光谱研究

系统地测试了 TPP(NO_2)Cl,TPP(NH_2)Cl、TPP(NO_2)-Q 和 TPP(NH_2)-Q 的萤光发射光谱,红外光谱和核磁共振(~1H)谱,根据图谱,分别计算了各种光谱数据或进行了经验归属.确认了各种被测化合物的结构,并肯定了用作光—电转换材料的基础原料是完全可行的,为下一步工作提供了可靠的实验依据.     

国产顺酐酯化树脂催化剂工业化应用

筛选国产树脂,并与装置原进口树脂进行催化剂对比试验,结果表明：国产某型号树脂在顺酐酯化中的转化率、选择性和使用寿命方面均能满足工艺需求,部分指标优于装置原进口酯化催化剂。因此在装置酯化塔内逐步将进口树脂更换成国产树脂进行工业化试验,并不断改进和优化装置酯化塔的树脂装填方案,从而工业化应用国产树脂,降低装置生产成本,获得更好的经济效益。     

WSNs中一种寻找最小工作节点集的覆盖算法

针对现有覆盖算法存在的很多冗余节点,提出了寻找最小工作节点集的覆盖算法.该算法分为两个阶段:第1阶段运行已有的覆盖算法;第2阶段运行节点替换算法,它用更少的节点替换更多的工作节点,如此循环迭代使工作节点数不断减少.仿真实验表明,该算法比其他覆盖算法能获得更多的休眠节点,使工作节点数减少10%左右,从而延长了网络生命周期.