低压直流供电电路中高压直流的产生

在由低压直流电源供电的电路中,往往电路的某些部位需要使用高于电源所供的电压,将电源所供的低压转换为较高的电压,常用的方法有3种:自举升压、电感升压、逆变升压。结合实际应用电路对各种升压方法从器件选择、升压原理、升压结果等诸方面进行分析、探讨,解决了总体供电电压不变时,局部高压产生的关键性问题。它对电子电器电路的设计人员有一定的启发作用,对优化电路、遴选器件有较强的参考价值。     

Event-driven,pattern-based methodology for cost-effective development of standardized personal health devices

Experiences applying standards in personal health devices (PHDs) show an inherent trade-off between interoperability and costs (in terms of processing load and development time). Therefore, reducing hardware and software costs as well as time-to-market is crucial for standards adoption. The ISO/IEEE11073 PHD family of standards (also referred to as X73PHD) provides interoperable communication between PHDs and aggregators. Nevertheless, the responsibility of achieving inexpensive implementations of X73PHD in limited resource microcontrollers falls directly on the developer. Hence, the authors previously presented a methodology based on patterns to implement X73-compliant PHDs into devices with low-voltage low-power constraints. That version was based on multitasking, which required additional features and resources. This paper therefore presents an event-driven evolution of the patterns-based methodology for cost-effective development of standardized PHDs. The results of comparing between the two versions showed that the mean values of decrease in memory consumption and cycles of latency are 11.59% and 45.95%, respectively. In addition, several enhancements in terms of cost-effectiveness and development time can be derived from the new version of the methodology. Therefore, the new approach could help in producing cost-effective X73-compliant PHDs, which in turn could foster the adoption of standards.     

INVESTIGATION ON THE DENSITY UNIFORMITY OF PRESSED PARTS BY LOW-VOLTAGE EI,RCTROMAGNETIC COMPACTION

Powder metallurgy is an efficient approach to fabricate varieties of high performance structure materials, function materials and special materials working under limited conditions. Research and development of new efficient technology to form high-density,high-performance and net shape parts is a key to widen application and development of powder materials. Recently, the low-voltage electromagnetic compaction (EMC) has been used by present authors to compacted copper, tin, aluminum powders and the products with 99% relative density have been acquired. In this work, the research has been extended to investigation on the density uniformity of pressed parts. The analysis results show that the density of the part compacted by low-voltage EMC decreases gradually in press direction as static compaction. But it is higher and more homogeneous. The densit3““ of the top part increases gradually from the center to the outer, which is just reversal of the bottom part. In some extent, the higher the discharging voltage is, the higher the densiO‘ is and the more homogeneous the distribution is. In addition, repetitive compaction can improve the density of powder parts and the distribution uniformity.     

低压脉冲电场下纯铝的晶粒细化

研究了低压脉冲电场作用下纯铝凝固组织的变化，考察了放电电压和处理时间对纯铝晶粒尺寸的影响。结果表明：低压脉冲电场可以显著地细化纯铝的凝固组织。随着放电电压的提高，纯铝的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小；当放电电压达到400V时，晶粒尺寸略有回弹。随着处理时间的增加，纯铝的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小；当处理时间大于15min时，纯铝的晶粒尺寸随着处理时间的增加而略有增大。     

多应用场景低压配网无缝合环转电解决方案

合环转电作为一种重要的网络重构技术,对提高配电网运行的可靠性与经济性具有重要意义。常规合环转电不仅存在合环冲击,而且合环点的选取受到两侧电源相角差的限制。文章针对广州配电网存在的大角度差不停电转供技术难题,提出两种无缝合环转电解决方案,分别是基于串并联补偿的合环方案和基于背靠背拓扑的合环方案。它们能够适用于多种转供场景,并提供交、直流两种转供电源接口。文章给出了每种方案的接线方式,对它们的结构特点、性能参数以及工作原理进行了分析。为了适应配电网三相不平衡与谐波污染的运行环境,从结构与控制两方面提出了装置的改进措施。最后,仿真验证了几种典型场景下无缝合环转电装置的运行原理,从而为实际开展低压无缝合环转电提供计算支撑。     

矿区35kV电网线路继电保护的现状及改进措施

分析了矿区35 kV电网线路继电保护的现状,指出存在的主要问题是保护定值整定、上下时限配合困难,容易引起保护拒动、越级跳闸等故障;提出了采用先进的数字式继电保护装置、采用输电线路纵联保护、增加低电压闭锁保护、加装故障录波装置等线路继电保护改进措施,并通过GPRS分布式故障录波报警系统在矿区电网线路继电保护中的应用实例说明了采用先进的技术装备可提高矿区电网继电保护的可靠性和电网运行的安全稳定性。     

隔离式低压大电流输出DC/DC变换器拓扑分析

从拓扑、应用方面论述了低压大电流变换器技术近期的发展。对隔离式DC/DC变换器原边和副边拓扑进行了分析和比较,得出了隔离式低压大电流输出DC/DC变换器的优选拓扑结构。阐述了带倍流整流的桥式拓扑、推挽正激拓扑以及改进型推挽正激拓扑的优点和工作特点。同时,介绍了能提高变换器效率的同步整流技术。     

一种低电流纹波的低压大电流DC-DC变换器的研究

通过n个倍流整流结构交错并联方式用以进一步减小纹波电流。给出了电路的开关信号波形和仿真模型，并使用Pspice仿真软件对该模型进行仿真，取得满意效果。最后通过实验验证。这种结构特别适用于通信设备、计算机、宇航等领域的电源。     

低压配电线宽带通信技术

介绍了目前宽带PIC技术所广泛采用的正交频分复用(OFDM)数字调制方法，并分析了如何用OFDM来克服宽带PIC所遇到的噪声干扰和衰减问题，然后简单介绍了电力线宽带通信的国际标准HomePlug 1．0，并介绍了该公司开发的14Mbit／s和45Mbit／s宽带PLC产品及其在我国配电网实际应用中的相关数据。     

小区配电方案高效低耗的优化设计

针对目前我国低压配电网发展相对滞后的问题 ,提出了适合于今后高标准生活小区的低压配电网设计的新方案。该方案突破了以往的常规 ,运用单相变压器及一相一零制的电缆化线路进行低压供电 ,解决了传统配网设计存在的许多不足 ,研究成果在实际中得到应用 ,收到了良好的效果