铝箔退火过程中的化学反应

本试验在严格控制的条件下,用实验室退火炉对铝箔退火过程中发生的化学反应进行了研究,同时还用气相层析法研究了气相中的反应动力学。本文叙述了时间、温度、退火炉炉气中水分和氧气的含量对反应和退火铝箔粘结性(自由展开)的影响。研究表明:铝箔的粘结程度与在有氧的情况下铝和水反应生成的氧化铝的量成同步增长。试验中还确认了一些由残余轧制油产生的有机反应产物,这些反应产物绝大部分是羧酸、羧基化合物和醇类。     

REACTIVE DIFFUSION BETWEEN Si AND NbC AT 1300℃

ＲＥＡＣＴＩＶＥＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＳｉＡＮＤＮｂＣＡＴ１３００℃Ｃ．Ｒ．Ｋａｏ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｅｎｔｒａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＣｈｕｎｇＬｉ，Ｔａｉｗａｎ）Ｊ．Ｗｏｏｄｆ...     

铝合金电磁铸造能力在扩大

一、前言采用瑞士铝业公司的电磁铸造技术已能生产大规格的硬合金铸锭。该工艺包括众所周知的电磁铸造以及使用含有CO_2的水冷却和刮除铸锭上的水,以控制熔体的冷却和金属凝固过程。这种技术使铸锭在铸造过程中得到热处理,从而减少了传统的不均匀冷却造成的应力。     

160吨电渣重熔钢锭的生产和加工

重熔设备的原理。氢、铝、硫含量和重熔时间的关系。熔池深度和钢锭高度的关系。电渣重熔的26NiCrMoV14 5钢和26NiCrMoV11 5钢转子的机械能性,FATT和NDTT。对直径达1800mm的锻件和重熔时工艺控制的展望。     

从拜耳液中清除碳酸钠的新方法

引言碳酸钠在拜耳液中积累是所有拜耳法氧化铝厂的一个共同问题。用苛性碱液从铝土矿中溶出三水或一水铝石或者它们二者是不希望有碳酸钠的,因为它在溶出过程中是不参于反应的。碳酸钠通常用下述方法清除:     

Experimental Study of Microstructure Evolution during Tempering of Quenched Steel and Its Application

LARGE-SIZED FORGINGS are usually intensivelyquenched to obtain the desired microstructuredistribution,high strength and hardness.Becauseresidual stresses are high in quenched large-sizedforgings,tempering processes follow quenchingprocesses to reduce the residual stress and obtain goodmechanical properties.Several differentmicrostructures are generated in quenched steelforgings,such as martensite,bainite and retainedaustenite.Modeling of microstructure evolution inquenched steel during …     

硼化钛在铝箔生产中的行为

引言硼化钛可能导致各种铝箔缺陷,但迄今为止尚未有关于无缺陷铝箔中TiB_2分布状况的描述。为了确定铝箔中包括TiB_2在内的微量夹杂物的分布情况,必须对大量的表面进行研究。NIAR为此提供了可能,并为进一步对低倍缺陷进行有目的的试验、分析创造了条件。这种方法比制备薄的箔材金相磨片方便,通过     

爆炸粉末冶金 第一部分

爆炸粉末冶金作为一种难熔金属和超合金潜在的加工技术,本文作了介绍。这些材料的难加工性向加工工业提出了挑战。本文介绍了一种球形爆炸压制装置,以期概括地描述一下工业生产所需的参数,并得出与圆柱形爆炸压制方法的相互关系。     

第三代硝化移动床生物膜反应器废水处理效果研究

研究了移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)对废水的处理效果及固体颗粒物的分离作用,包括对COD和氨氮的去除,及其高曝气和硝化作用所产生的固体颗粒物的沉降、粒径分布等。结果表明:MBBR对COD的去除率能达到33%~59%,明显优于对照反应器;MBBR对废水中的氨氮具有很强的硝化作用,氨氮去除率达83.05%,远高于对照反应器。MBBR出水中的总悬浮物(TSS)与原废水相比,增加了约50%,同时,MBBR出水中的挥发性悬浮物(VSS)/TSS高于原废水和对照反应器出水,进一步说明MBBR出水中TSS有相当一部分来自生物膜脱落。另外,曝气能增加较大颗粒物所占的比例,从而提高了悬浮固体的沉降性能。因此,相对于传统的废水处理方法,MBBR具有可靠的除碳除氮效果。     

Pressure waves in the aorta during isolated abdominal belt loading: the magnitude, phasing, and attenuation

While rupture of the aorta is a leading cause of sudden death following motor vehicle crashes, the specific mechanism that causes this injury is not currently well understood. Aortic ruptures occurring in the field are likely due to a complex combination of contributing factors such as acceleration, compression of the chest, and increased pressure within the aorta. The objective of the current study was to investigate one of these factors in more detail than has been done previously; specifically, to investigate the in situ intra-aortic pressure generated during isolated belt loading to the abdomen. Ten juvenile swine were subjected to dynamic belt loads applied to the abdomen. Intraaortic pressure was measured at multiple locations to assess the magnitude and propagation of the resulting blood pressure wave. The greatest average peak pressure (113.6 +/- 43.5 kPa) was measured in the abdominal aorta. Pressures measured in the thoracic aorta and aortic arch were 70 per cent and 50 per cent, respectively, that measured in the abdominal aorta. No macroscopic aortic trauma was observed. To the authors' knowledge the present study is the first one to document the presence, propagation, and attenuation of a transient pressure wave in the aorta generated by abdominal belt loading. The superiorly moving wave is sufficient to generate hydrostatic and intimal shear stress in the aorta, possibly contributing to the hypothesized mechanisms of traumatic aortic rupture.