Effect of rolling and heat treatment on microstructure and properties of Ti-26 sheet

The effect of heat treatment and rolling process on the properties and microstructures of Ti-26 （Ti-15V-3Al-3Cr-3Sn-Forming） sheet was studied. The results show that the best rolling temperature for Ti-26 alloy is in the temperature range from 900 ℃ to 950℃. Under this condition, the resistance of deformation and yield ratio are low and the alloy has better hot work ability. The alloy will achieve better mechanical properties and completely recrystallized β microstructure when the deformation ratio is not less than 60% and the solution temperature is 30 ℃ above the phase transformation temperature. The best heat treatment conditions are recommended as： 790℃, 30 min, AC or WQ followed by 510 ℃, 10 h, AC. Under this heat treatment condition the strength of the Ti-26 alloy is 1 230 MPa and the elongation is 15%.     

Simulation of polycrystalline aluminum tensile test with crystal plasticity finite element method

The crystal plasticity was implemented in the finite element method（FEM） software ABAQUS through the user subroutine UMAT. By means of discretizing the space at the grain level with the Voronoi diagram method, a polycrystal model was built and used in the FEM analysis. The initial orientation of each grain was generated based on the orientation distribution function（ODF）. The developed model was successfully applied in simulation of polycrystalline aluminium samples deformed by the tensile tests. The theoretical strain--stress relation was in good agreement with the experimental result. The simulation results show that the grain size has significant effect on the deformation behavior. The initial plastic deformation usually occurs at grain boundaries, and multiple slip often results in an enhanced local hardening at grain boundaries.     

工艺参数对激光快速成形TC4钛合金组织及成形质量的影响

通过改变激光快速成形过程中激光功率、扫描速度、搭接率、Z轴增量AZ等工艺参数，研究了各工艺参数对Ti-6Al-4V合金组织及成形质量的影响规律。结果表明：随着激光功率尸的提高，柱状晶的长度逐渐变短并转变为类似等轴晶的不规则晶粒；在相同的激光功率下，柱状晶的尺度随着激光扫描速度矿的增加变得细且长；当P／V值大于933W·s／mm时，晶粒呈现等轴晶形态。存在一个临界搭接率，当搭接率为30％时，成形件内部组织基本质量良好，只是在靠近基材区域有少量的熔合不良；如搭接率小于30％，两相邻熔覆道之间的搭接区将出现形状不规则的熔合不良现象。另外，△Z过小会造成重熔深度变大，层与层的结合处组织粗大；△Z过大时会造成层间熔合不良。     

压应力对Cr-Mo钢连续冷却贝氏体相变的影响

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机测量了Cr-Mo钢在1-90℃／s的冷却速度下奥氏体连续冷却过程中的温度．膨胀曲线，用origin软件进行数据处理，获得了实验钢的CCT曲线；同时测量了施加轴向载荷为0、40MPa、80MPa和120MPa的压应力时奥氏体连续冷却过程中的温度．膨胀曲线，冷却速度分别为50℃／s、70℃／s和90℃／s。利用杠杆定律，根据不同温度下的膨胀量计算得到贝氏体相变动力学曲线，研究了压应力对贝氏体相变动力学和贝氏体相变温度的影响。结果表明，在以冷却速度为50℃／s和70℃／s连续冷却时，压应力抑制前期阶段的贝氏体相变，促进后期阶段的贝氏体相变；在以冷却速度为90℃／s连续冷却时，压应力对整个贝氏体相变过程都有促进作用，特别是应力较大时；压应力使贝氏体相变开始温度Bs升高，贝氏体相变终了温度Bf降低。     

振动筛侧板断裂原因及修复技术

侧板是选煤振动筛的重要部件,在采煤中发生断裂。为了尽快使设备恢复运行,通过对振动筛侧板断裂原因的分析及研究,采取了碳弧气刨制备坡口,脉冲熔化极氩弧焊焊接,不锈钢焊丝做填充材料,并制订了合理的修复工艺。修复后的侧板焊缝经超声波探伤和渗透探伤,未发现裂纹等缺陷。     

客车水箱焊接工艺性能研究

采用钨极氩弧焊(TIG焊)对客车水箱用304不锈钢薄板进行焊接,获得4种焊接接头:全焊透板对接接头、T型接头、单面角焊缝接头和搭接接头,对其力学性能、组织结构、残余应力分布、氯离子敏感度等进行测试和分析。结果表明:4种焊接接头形式中,全焊透板对接接头在力学性能、焊接残余应力分布、耐腐蚀性等方面最优,而单面角焊缝接头在力学性能、焊接残余应力分布、耐腐蚀性等方面最差。     

氟挥发对氟化物乳白玻璃瓶罐生产的影响

氟挥发对氟化物乳白玻璃瓶罐生产的影响陆德明，周俊梅，付希英（山东轻工业学院２５０１００）（山东德州玻璃厂２５３０１９）ＴｈｅＩｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆＦｌｕｏｒｉｎｅＶｏｌａｔｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｎＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＦｌｕｏｒｉｄｅｏｐａｌＧｌａｓ...     

电沉积锌钴磷合金时阴极行为的研究

用动电位扫描法研究了在氯化物镀液中电沉积Ｚｎ－Ｃｏ－Ｐ合金时的阴极行为。认为在镀液中加入配体柠檬酸钠可以提高阴极极化。加入次磷酸钠有利于合金镀层的形成。     

隐定土拌和机气路系统故障分析及排除一例

一台XL250稳定土拌和机,拌和宽度2.500mm,拌和深度400 mm,配置重庆康明斯NTA855-C420大功率发动机,独立液压散热系统,液压元件为进口产品,刀具为高强度耐磨的子弹头刀,制动系统采用气压制动传动机构,单桥驱动单桥制动.