太赫兹稀疏阵列相干因子栅旁瓣抑制方法

在太赫兹成像中,阵列的稀疏化设计会引起栅旁瓣的恶化。在传统相干因子(Coherence Factor,CF)加权的基础上设计了适用于多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)稀疏成像阵列的相位相干因子(Phase Coherence Factor,PCF)和符号相干因子(Sign Coherence Factor,SCF)两种加权栅旁瓣抑制方法。对点目标仿真结果表明,CF、PCF和SCF栅旁瓣抑制后峰值旁瓣比(Peak Side Lobe Ratio,PSLR)分别降低了17.81 dB、24.56 dB和22.74 dB,在340GHz 4T16R稀疏阵列成像系统中的实测结果也表明,PCF和SCF对栅旁瓣的抑制效果分别优于CF6dB和4dB以上。     

Effect of graphite particle size on wear property of graphite and Al_2O_3 reinforced AZ91D-0.8%Ce composites

The graphite particles and Al_2O_3 short fibers reinforced AZ91D-0.8%Ce composites were fabricated by squeeze-infiltration technique.The researches about the effects of different graphite particle sizes on the microstructure and wear property of the composites were performed under the condition of constant contents of graphite particles and Al_2O_3 short fibers.The results reveal that the grain size of the composites changes less when the graphite particle size descends.Moreover,Ce enriches around the gr...     

Morphological evolutions of cast and melt-spun Mg_(97)Zn_1Y_2 alloys during deformation and heat-treating

Mg_(97)Zn_1Y_2 alloy has been studied as an elevated temperature creep resistant Mg-based alloy for nearly ten years.While, the strength of the cast Mg_(97)Zn_1Y_2 alloy with long-period stacking(LPS) structure is lower than that of the commercial AZ91 alloy at room temperature.The microstructure evolutions in Mg_(97)Zn_1Y_2(molar fraction,%) alloys with LPS phase,processed by rolling and annealing the as-cast alloy and rapidly solidifying/melt-spinning and age treating at different temperatures respecti...     

Tensile properties of hot rolled Mg_(97)Zn_1Y_2 alloy sheets at elevated temperatures

The elevated temperature tensile properties of Mg97Zn1Y2 magnesium alloy sheets, hot rolled at 390, 420 and 450 ℃ respectively, were tested in a temperature range from room temperature to 250 ℃ with a strain rate of 1.0×10-3 s-1. The results show that the variations in yield strength for Mg97Zn1Y2 magnesium alloy sheets hot rolled at 390 ℃ and 420 ℃ with temperature resemble each other due to their similar morphology of the chain-shaped strengthening phase. The yield strength maintains at a high level of 283 MPa before 200 ℃ and decreases significantly at 250 ℃. Despite of the fine lamellar structure of Mg97Zn1Y2 magnesium alloy sheet hot rolled at 450 ℃, its yield strength decreases linearly owing to occurrence of the coarse grain, and drops to 239 MPa at 250 ℃. The elongation for all hot rolled Mg97Zn1Y2 magnesium alloy sheets increases slightly with increasing testing temperature.     

基于指纹识别的图书借阅管理系统

介绍了当前图书管理系统中传统的身份认证存在的各种缺陷,阐述了指纹识别技术在图书馆信息管理系统中应用及其特点。简单介绍了指纹识别的原理,以指纹识别技术为基础,论述了图书管理系统中的硬件组成,各模块的工作原理。并且提出了一种基于指纹识别技术的图书馆信息管理系统的解决方案。     

浅析砖混住宅现浇板裂缝的原因与预防控制

分析了砖混结构住宅房屋现浇楼板常见裂缝的原因,并根据裂缝的不同性质提出了预防此类裂缝设计人员和施工人员在设计和施工中应注意的一些问题和具体措施,以保证建筑物和构件安全地工作。     

群智感知服务中一种面向有向一加权网络的社区发现算法

针对已有群智感知服务中的社区发现方法没有考虑边的权重和方向性等问题,提出了一种基于最优路径的社区划分算法(community detection algorithm based on node optimal path,CDOP),通过计算网内移动节点间的最优路径树(OPT)、相似指数(SI)和社区离散指数(community dispersion index,DS)等参数,实现了对有向加权网络中服务社区的合理划分.实验结果表明,在面向MIT数据集中,算法的准确性平均达到94.2％左右,高于其他已有模型10.9％左右.此外,该算法在面向其他不同类型的网络数据集中仍然具有良好的准确性,进一步说明了算法的有效性和扩展性.     

稀土元素对渗硼动力学的影响

采用固体渗硼法对45钢和T12钢在1053～1213K分别进行单一渗硼和添加Nd2O3稀土渗硼。分析了稀土元素对渗硼动力学的影响。结果表明:稀土元素的加入有助于渗硼层中Fe2B相的形成,提高渗层中Fe2B相所占比例,改善渗层组织和性能。同时,加入稀土能够使硼的扩散系数增大,使扩散激活能降低,45钢中硼的激活能由184kJ/mol降到122kJ/mol,T12中硼的激活能由261kJ/mol降到155kJ/mol,分别降低了34%和41%,显著提高了渗硼速率。根据所得数据建立了45钢在添加w(Nd2O3)=5%稀土渗硼时的渗硼层等厚线图。     

玻璃纤维增强PA66复合材料与Al2O3陶瓷的摩擦磨损行为

研究了25%(质量分数)玻璃纤维增强PA66复合材料(25%GF/PA66)在干摩擦和水润滑条件下与Al₂O₃陶瓷之间的摩擦磨损行为。采用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜、 扫描电子显微镜、 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和X射线光电子能谱分析仪对25%GF/PA66的组织、 磨损形貌和磨损表面的化学结构变化进行分析。结果表明: 相同实验载荷时,润滑条件下25%GF/PA66的摩擦系数小于干摩擦条件下的摩擦系数,但磨损体积却远远大于干摩擦条件下的磨损体积。在有水存在的条件下,机械微切削作用持续发生,温度的升高使25%GF/PA66试样变形,同时引起酰胺基团发生水解,C—C键大量断裂,导致磨损体积增加。采用扩展表面一般导热模型计算本实验所用材料的热软化温度为105.9℃。