深冲铝板中的再结晶织构与选择生长

利用电子显微分析（TE）和ODF织均分析，研究了纵横轧制铝板再结晶退火前后的织构和再结晶过程．直接观察到再结晶过程中的选择长大，经电子衍射分析了新晶粒的取向，并通过极图分析了各织构组分＜111＞间的关系结果表明，纵横轧制铝板再结晶过程中存在选择生长现象，并最终决定再结晶织构；面心立方金属中这种取向关系约为40°＜111＞     

过共晶高硅铸造铝合金磷－稀土双重变质处理

采用正交实验方法研究了磷、混合稀土变质剂添加量和变质处理温度对Ａｌ－２２Ｓｉ－２ｃｕ－０．９Ｍｇ－１．０Ｎｉ过共晶高硅铸造铝合金变质效果的影响。结果表明：磷、稀土的添加量和磷变质处理温度对合金的变质效果起决定作用；稀土添加量对合金室温抗拉强度无明显影响，但能显著提高其高温强度；合金变质处理的最佳工艺如下：磷添加量为０．１％，稀土添加量为０．６％，磷变质温度为８３０℃，稀土变质温度为８１０℃。     

High cycle fatigue and fracture behavior of 2124-T851 aluminum alloy

The high cycle fatigue properties and fracture behavior of 2124-T851 aluminum alloy were investigated roundly, including the fatigue crack growth rate, fracture toughness and fatigue S--N curve. Furthermore, the fatigue crack growth rate was analyzed by fitting the curves. And the microstructure of the alloy was studied using by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscop1/2 The results show that the fatigue strength and the fracture toughness of 2124-T851 thick plate are 243 MPa and 29.6 MPa.m at room temperature and R=0. 1, respectively. At high cycle fatigue condition, the characteristics of fatigue facture were observed obviously. And the higher the stress amplitude, the wider the space between the fatigue striations, the faster the rate of fatigue crack developing and going into the intermittent fracture area and the greater the ratio between the intermittent fracture area and the whole fracture area.     

In-plane anisotropy of 1545 aluminum alloy sheet

1　INTRODUCTIONThe in plane anisotropy of mechanical proper ties brings the limitation to the use of alloy sheet.At the same time, during the material processing,the difficulties of contour machining will also be in creased. For this reason, when designing high performance aluminum alloy sheets, the in planeanisotropy is an important performance parameterthat must be considered. Studies have shown thatminor Sc and Zr in the Al Mg Mn alloy can refinegrains of cast ingot, inhib…     

Composite corrosion inhibitors for secondary alkaline zinc anodes

The corrosion inhibition property of PEG600 and In(OH)3 as composite corrosion inhibitors for secondary alkaline zinc electrodes was studied, and the inhibition efficiency was determined as 81.9%. The research focused on the mechanism by the methods of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, polarization curves and IR spectroscopy. The results indicate that the corrosion inhibition effectiveness is attributed to the joint inhibition of anodic zinc dissolution and cathodic hydrogen evolution. And the anodic process is depressed to a greater extent than the cathodic process. The synergistic mechanism of the composite inhinbitors proves to be the enhancement of adsorption of PEG600 by In(OH)3. Potentiostatic experiment results and SEM images verify the inhibition of dendritic growth by the composite inhibitors.     

熔融气化炉内硫的反应机理与分配规律

在实验室模拟了熔融气化炉（ＣＯＲＥＸ）的冶炼过程，通过解剖，研究了炉内硫的反应与分配，得到了预还原矿，熔剂，煤，煤气，炉渣，铁液中硫的变化规律，以及这些变化对最终铁水含硫的影响。     

碳纤维增强氮化物基复合材料的制备及其性能表征

合成了全氢聚硅氮烷和硼氮烷的混杂先驱体并对其结构进行了表征；以混杂先驱体和3D碳纤维编制体为原料，采用先驱体浸渍-裂解（PIP）工艺制得了碳纤维增强氮化硼．氮化硅混杂基体的复合材料，并对复合材料的力学性能和抗烧蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明，混杂先驱体中含有B—N，B—H，Si—N，Si—H，N—H等结构，无其它杂质出现；随着PIP工艺循环次数的增加，复合材料的密度随之提高：当进行4个循环时基本致密，密度达到1．50g／cm^3，弯曲强度达到156．4MPa；轨道模拟实验显示复合材料具有优异的抗烧蚀性能。     

铸造用泡沫陶瓷过滤器

介绍了国内20年来泡沫陶瓷过滤器的发展、现状及存在的问题,分析了泡沫陶瓷过滤器的过滤机制,总结了制造中的原料选取、制造工艺、技术性能指标,评述了应用中的实际效果和注意事项.     

动力学仿真软件在1LB─240型水平摆式犁油缸运动选型中的应用研究

以1LB-240型水平摆式犁中用于犁体换向的油缸设计为例,首先对其在田间的工作状况进行运动学、动力学分析,然后应用机械三维设计软件SolidW orks及内嵌其中的动力学仿真软件DDM对其仿真,找出了犁耕作业过程中油缸的恰当运动方式———匀速运动,为农业机械产品的设计开发提供了一条新的思路。     

东秦岭松树沟铬铁矿矿物组份特征及其成矿条件分析

本文主要叙述了东秦岭松树沟铬铁矿矿物的组分特征和不同产状铬铁矿矿物组分的变化规律，并在此基础上分析了铬铁矿矿物的形成条件，论述了松树沟铬矿床的成矿过程。