贫稀土Pr4.5Fe77B18.5非晶合金晶化动力学研究

利用X射线衍射分析仪、透射电镜、振动样品磁强计和差示扫描量热仪研究贫稀土非晶Pr4.5Fe77B18.5合金中Fe3B/Pr2Fe14B复合纳米晶的晶体结构、磁性能及其晶化动力学.结果表明,经650℃晶化退火处理后,Pr4.5Fe77B18.5合金的晶化相主要由软磁相Fe3B和硬磁相Pr2Fe14B组成,而且退火后复合纳米晶磁体晶粒细小、分布均匀,磁滞回线呈现单一的硬磁特征,表明其具有较强的交换耦合作用.晶化动力学研究表明,软磁相Fe3B易成核、难生长和Pr2Fe14B相的难成核易生长的晶化行为是Fe3B/Pr2Fe14B复合纳米磁体具有较好磁耦合性能的根本原因.     

MnBi/Sm2Co17复合磁粉制备、磁性能及微结构研究

采用化学辅助高能球磨工艺制备了MnBi/Sm_2Co_(17)纳米晶复合磁粉,研究了MnBi合金添加量对复合磁体磁性能和微结构的影响。随着MnBi合金添加量的增加,复合磁粉的内禀矫顽力先稍上升,后基本保持不变,但均低于纯MnBi磁粉的864kA/m;磁粉的饱和磁化强度和剩余磁化强度均逐渐下降。复合磁粉中没有发现明显的元素互扩散现象。采用Henkel曲线分析了复合磁体的交换耦合作用,复合磁粉的δM在添加量为15%(质量分数)时达到极大值,说明该复合磁体具有较强的交换耦合作用,结合磁粉形貌分析了随着MnBi合金添加量的增加复合磁粉剩磁比的演变规律。     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphor CaAl_2Si_2O_8∶Eu~ (2 ), Dy~(3 ) via Sol-Gel Technique and Its Optical Properties

Inrecentyears,thelongafterglowphotolumines centmaterialhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyfields[1,2].Therareearthionsactivatedsilicatesbasedphosphor isbelievedasapromisinglongafterglowmaterialin thenearfutureforitshighchemicalandphysicalsta bility,especiallytheirwat…     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphor CaAl2Si2O8 ：Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ via Sol-Gel Technique and Its Optical Properties

The long afterglow phosphor CaAl2Si2O8：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ was prepared by a sol-gel method. The sol-gel process and the structure of the phosphor were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction analysis （XRD）. It is found that the single anorthite phase formed at about 1000 %, which is 300 % lower than that required for the conventional solid state reaction. The obtained phosphor powders are easier to grind than those of solid state method and the partical size of phosphor has a relative narrow distribution of 200 to 500 nm. The photoluminescence and afterglow properties of the phosphor were also characterized. An obvious blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra of phosphors obtained by sol-gel and solid state reaction methods. The change of the fluorescence spectra can be attributed to the sharp decrease of the crystalline grain size of the phosphor resulted from the sol-gel technique.     

Magnetic properties and magnetization behavior of SmCo-based magnets with TbCu7-type structure

The nanocrystalline magnets with nominal compositions of Sm1-xLuxCo6.8Zr0.2(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6)were prepared directly by the intensive milling.The effects of Lu content on the phase structure,the magnetic properties,and magnetization behaviors were also investigated.The XRD patterns of the as-milled samples showed a single SmCo7 phase with TbCu7 structure.Lu addition was proved to result in relevant improvements in the microstructure and magnetic properties,especially in the maximum energy product(BH)max.It was shown that a higher maximum energy product and coercivity of about 17.47 kJ/m3 and 473.45 kA/m were obtained in the sample with x=0.2.From the analysis of the magnetization reversal behavior,it was found that a stronger intergrain exchange coupling interaction was observed in the samples with Lu-doping.From the studies of the coercivity mechanism,it was shown that nucleation model was the dominant magnetization reversal process at the elevated temperature.