带初始材性缺陷梁加固后力学模型研究

既有混凝土结构难免存在带有初始材性缺陷的 ＲＣ构件,其加固可行性及力学行为与正常混凝土构件不同,当前缺乏针对性研究成果。为此,采用玄武岩纤维（ＢＦＲＰ）布加固了 2根混凝土材性不符合设计要求的 ＲＣ梁,另有 1根未加固梁作为对比梁,共计测试了 3根梁。通过试验加载观察缺陷梁在加固前后的受力特征、破坏模式和极限抗弯承载力,分析相应的力学模型,最后根据极限状态下的破坏模式,采用“系杆 －拱”模型推导出缺陷梁加固后极限承载力计算公式。结果表明:随着外荷载和破坏程度的增加,加固梁由正截面抗弯模型进化到“梳状拱”受力模型,再变为极限状态下的“系杆 －拱”模型;梁底 ＢＦＲＰ布加固结合梁端 Ｕ型锚固措施可以有效提高缺陷梁的抗弯刚度、屈服荷载和极限承载力;提出的承载力计算公式计算值和试验值吻合良好且适中保守。     

A novel ADRC‑based design for a kind of fexible aerocraft

The paper presents a novel control design, which is based on the idea of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), for a kind of fexible aerocraft whose controlled variable cannot be measured directly. Since the original frame of ADRC cannot be directly applied, the paper puts forward a new extended state observer (ESO) and the corresponding ADRC law. In order to assign the poles of the closed-loop system to ideal positions such that the vibration can be quickly suppressed, an elastic damping term is added into feedback law. The advantages of the new ESO for efectively estimating both the rigid mode and elastic mode from the measurements are discussed. Moreover, the analysis on the stability, the relative stability and the steady state of the closed-loop system is given. Finally, the efectiveness and robustness of the proposed ADRC are verifed by simulations.     

Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Constraint-Reduced DCOP

Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is an important topic in the field of artificial intelligence,in which distributed constraint optimization (DCOP) algorithms have been widely used to coordinate the actions of multiple agents.However,dense communication among agents affects the practicability of DCOP algorithms.In this paper,we propose a novel DCOP algorithm dealing with the previous DCOP algorithms' communication problem by reducing constraints.The contributions of this paper are primarily threefold:① It is proved that removing constraints can effectively reduce the communication burden of DCOP algorithms.② An criterion is provided to identify insignificant constraints whose elimination doesn't have a great impact on the performance of the whole system.③ A constraint-reduced DCOP algorithm is proposed by adopting a variant of spectral clustering algorithm to detect and eliminate the insignificant constraints.Our algorithm reduces the communication burdern of the benchmark DCOP algorithm while keeping its overall performance unaffected.The performance of constraint-reduced DCOP algorithm is evaluated on four configurations of cooperative sensor networks.The effectiveness of communication reduction is also verified by comparisons between the constraint-reduced DCOP and the benchmark DCOP.     

关于进一步完善认罪认罚从宽制度的思考

分析了刑事诉讼中的认罪认罚从宽制度适用案件的证明标准,探讨目前认罪认罚从宽制度中存在的问题,并提出对策建议.     

以高岭土为铝源合成ZSM-5分子筛及其CO2吸附性能研究

ZSM-5分子筛具有独特的晶体结构,其已在催化领域表现出优良的性能。同时又因为分子筛孔径分布均一,其晶体孔穴内部极性较强,而表现出良好的吸附性能,能够吸附水和大气中绝大多数的有毒有害物质,是一种可再生、不产生二次污染的新型吸附材料。以热活化的高岭土为铝源,通过增加合成凝胶中外部硅源的添加量来调节样品硅铝比,且在没有无机碱(氢氧化钠)的情况下,以四丙基氢氧化铵(TPAOH)为模板剂,在有机模板剂和晶种的共同作用下,高效合成自堆积ZSM-5分子筛,并将其用于CO₂吸附。结果表明,较优的合成条件为：晶种添加量(w)3%,模板剂TPAOH,n(TPAOH)/n(SiO₂)=0.3,晶化温度170℃,晶化时间2 h,硅铝比15。在该条件下合成的分子筛对CO₂的吸附性能优于商品ZSM-5分子筛。     

Cu—Zn—Al合金中马氏体和贝氏体浮突的原子力显微镜研究

首次采用原子力显微镜（ＡＦＭ）对Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ａｌ合金中的马氏体浮突和贝氏体浮突进行了定量观测。在此基础上，将ＡＦＭ的测量结果与马氏体相变表象理论（ＰＴＭＣ）进行发对比，发现马氏体浮突角与ＰＴＭＣ理论相符合，而贝氏体浮突角与ＰＴＭＣ理论不符合，说明贝氏体相变机制与马氏体不同，不可能是切变机制；同时发现贝氏体浮突是一组贝氏体亚单元所造成的浮突组成的浮突群。     

THERMOGRAPHIC ASPECT ON LOADING A THIN-WALL PRESSURE VESSEL STEEL

The infrared emission of a high pressure vessel steel and two thin wall pressure vessel modelshave been investigated by use of vibro-thermography.The experimental infrared cracklengths were found to be agreed closely with the optical values during fatigue process.A possi-ble nondestructive testing method used to evaluate the pressure vessel has been given.     

阿根廷Φ139.7mm套管探伤缺陷的解剖分析

中原油田所用的阿根廷套管大量不合格，对其进行无损探伤和解剖分析后发现，主要缺陷是折叠和大型非金属夹杂物。     

大截面板簧和稳定杆的热处理改进

合理选择淬火冷却介质和确定零件的材料产品质量取于受控状态和确保产品质量的提高。     

铸造用泡沫陶瓷过滤器

介绍了国内20年来泡沫陶瓷过滤器的发展、现状及存在的问题,分析了泡沫陶瓷过滤器的过滤机制,总结了制造中的原料选取、制造工艺、技术性能指标,评述了应用中的实际效果和注意事项.