控轧钢钢管热煨弯管的应用与发展趋势

油气长输管道用弯管一直依赖进口UOE钢管来煨制,如果使用螺旋缝焊管热煨弯管,可以提高我国弯管制造技术和水平,同时可节约大量的外汇,降低管道建设的成本.通过国内外热煨弯管的应用和研究情况对比分析,认为采用螺旋缝焊管热煨弯管是可行的.     

Effect of Mn and MnS on corrosion properties of domestic pipeline steels and welds

Base metals of domestic pipeline steels were used to study the effect of Mn on corrosion properties of SSCC( Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking), and welds were carried out to study the effect of MnS on corrosion properties of HIC ( Hydrogen Induced Cracking) both in solutions with wet hydrogen sulfide ( H2 S ). They were respectively conducted by referring to the standards of SSCC and HIC. Testing results revealed that with the increase of content Mn, the resistance of SSCC will be decreased, from the point of metallurgic view, and it is Mn element not C element to lead to the testing results of SSCC. Meanwhile, even under the condition without inclusions MnS, HIC in welds still occurred. That is to say, MnS is not necessary for HIC, the presence of local banded structures in which Mn and P are inclined to aggregate cause to the phenomena of HIC.     

耐磨损耐腐蚀粉末等离子弧堆焊技术的研究进展

粉末等离子弧堆焊技术作为表面强化技术手段之一,可显提高零部件表面耐磨损耐腐蚀性能。在介绍等离子弧粉末堆焊技术的原理及特点基础上,从等离子弧堆焊设备、堆焊用粉末及工艺三个方面阐述了国内外该技术的研究现状,并分析了该技术未来的发展趋势。     

Hot spray technology of TA7 titanium alloy coated by molybdenum and its bonding strength

A kind of surface modification test was introduced, by which plasma spray in argon atmosphere with CNC4500 system was applied for TA7 titanium alloy to be coated with molybdenum, and technology to produce metallurgical bonding at interface of coating and base meal was tested by heating in vacuum condition for diffusion after hot spray. With the help of scan electron microscope analysis （SEM）, the effect of argon inlet pressure and heating temperature on coating structure as well as product of diffusion layer were studied. The glued tensile test method was used to measure bonding strength of base metal to coating. The result has shown that both argon inlet pressure and heating temperature exert some effect on coating structure and the width of diffusion layer. A bonding strength of base metal to coating which is greater than molybdenum coating itself may be attained and can be controlled in more than 50 MPa level with tested hot spray technology.     

长输管线工程站场、阀室焊接技术

结合西气东输二线管道工程,介绍了长输管线的站场、闽室及站内管网的焊接重要性.同时介绍了西气东输二线工程站场焊接工作要点、执行的主要技术标准,并且重点分析了站场焊接工作的难点等.     

油气长输管线对开三通综合量规的设计计算

主要是解决对开三通位置度及对开三通与夹板阀的连接问题，使对开三通制造达到国家标准。通过研究确定了对开三通综合量规的设计方案，即无基准活动式综合检验量规，并给出了综合量规设计的有关计算。     

高韧性X80管线钢埋弧焊焊丝的研制

根据Q／SYGJX0102--2007《西气东输二线管道工程用螺旋缝埋弧焊管技术条件》,采用Mn．Mo—Ti—B合金系研制成功1种高韧性X80管线钢埋弧焊焊丝H80。结果表明,H80焊丝与烧结焊剂F80匹配,在1．65mm／min焊速下,钢管焊缝金属的力学性能满足标准要求,焊缝组织可实现以得到针状铁素体组织为主的设计目标。     

国产低合金高强钢冷裂判据的建立

前言近年来,国内不少单位就国产低合金高强钢的焊接冷裂纹敏感性,进行了一系列有益的研究,对于某些钢种也有了比较深入的了解。但是,目前对国产低合金高     

X60管线钢在-20℃低温焊接的接头组织性能

结合X60管线钢在-20℃低温条件下的焊接施工实际情况进行了试验、测定及分析,研究了711 mm×15.9 mm管道环焊接头的力学性能、接头的金相组织、硬度、冲击吸收功以及冲击断口形貌等.结果表明,在-20℃低温条件下,焊接完成的X60管线钢环焊接头力学性能测试;其HAZ的最大硬度值为210 HV10,符合相关技术标准.该工艺方案经过国内北部地区长输管道的工程使用,质量合格;经过金相显微组织分析,在X60钢-20℃条件下焊接的接头中,未发现淬硬组织;对冲击试件断口形貌的扫描电镜分析表明,该环焊接头的韧性满足相关技术标准的要求.     

微合金钢焊缝组织中针状铁素体形核与长大驱动力

利用KRC模型对焊缝金属中针状铁素体转变的热力学驱动力进行了理论计算。计算结果表明，焊缝金属中AF(针状铁素体)相变开始温度的理论值为1100K(827℃)。试验所测得的焊缝金属中针状铁索体转变开始温度实际值为670℃，针状铁素体的相变热力学驱动力数值为△G^→AF γ1≤-570J／mol。随着转变温度的降低和焊缝金属中碳含量的降低，针状铁素体的形核和长大驱动力增加针状铁索体的总相变驱动力小于其形棱和长大的驱动力．这种差距随转变温度的降低而增大。