钢铁表面黑色转化膜处理技术

黑色转化膜技术是目前较为先进的钢铁表面处理技术 ,本文试验研究了一种新工艺 ,提出了TB值的概念 ,通过控制TB值即可控制处理液的质量 ,获得性能优良的转化膜。此工艺性能可靠 ,可操作性强 ,并可应用于激光热处理前的预处理。     

ZrO_2（Y－TZP）－Si_3N_4复合材料中抑制ZrN生成研究

研究了气氛加压烧成ＺｒＯ２（Ｙ－ＴＺＰ）－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４复合材料中抑制ＺｒＮ生成工艺问题，相组成分析表明：无论添加２０ｗｔ％工业ＺｒＯ２或者Ｙ－ＴＺＰ（３ｍｏｌ％Ｙ。Ｏ。）的氯化硅复合材料，在低于１８５０℃，３ＭＰａｋ气压力下烧成，表面无ＺｒＮ生成．通过加入有效的烧结助剂（Ｙ。Ｏａ＋ＡＩ。Ｏｓ）、增加埋粉中ＳＩＯ分压以及增加保护气氛氮气压力，适当的烧成条件等工艺措施可有效地抑制ＺｒＮ的生成．实验还证实了ＺｒＮ很容易氧化，含有ＺｒＮ的ＺｒＯ。（Ｙ－ＴＺＰ）－ＳｉｓＮ。复合材料试样经９００℃，０．ｓｈ热处理已粉碎性裂开．     

Direct electroless Ni-P deposition on AM50 magnesium alloy from sulfate bath

A bright electroless Ni-P deposition on AM50 magnesium alloy in a sulfate plating bath was proposed by using direct plating process with non-chromate pretreatment. The electroless Ni-P plating on AM50 magnesium alloy has an admirable appearance and good adhesion. The results indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition with non-chromate pretreatment has better adhesion than that of zinc immersion coating. Anodic polarization curves indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition obtained from the sulfate bath has similar corrosion-resistance to that obtained from basic nickel carbonate bath. The deposition process generates less pollutant by a non-chromate plating bath and is suitable for the magnesium alloys manufacture because of its low cost. The hardness of the electroless Ni-P plated AM50 is about HV 720.6 and HV 969.7 after heat treatments at 180℃ for 2 h. The wear resistance of Ni-P plated magnesium alloy specimens is about 5 to 9 times as high as that of bare magnesium alloys.     

进一步增强整体开放意识开创我市对外开放工作的新局面

九十年代是中国社会主义现代化建设进程的关键时期。作者从宏观角度提出了青岛市如何进一步增强整体开放意识,开创对外开放工作的设想。对我市今后更好适应我国的经济振兴和社会进步意义重大。     

Fabrication of Ormocer Containing Eu3＋ Ion and Their Optical Spectra

Eu3 ions were incorporated in sol and gel by a sol-gel processing using 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, GPTMS) and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as precursors. The basic chemical-physical properties such as DTA curve, FF-IR spectra and specific surface area were recorded. The characteristics of their optical spectra were measured and investigated. The results indicate that the emission intensity of Eu3 ion in ormocer is much higher and the global line width is wider than those in SiO2 gel. The relationship between the composition and structure of gels and the fluorescence intensity and width were discussed. The obtained ormocer shows good mechanical strength, which can be cut and polished in machine without broken.     

城市的重建与郊区化──美国城市化的新趋势

在对美国城市的实地考察和对美国城市化进 程历史的回顾中，我们不难发现一个重要的现象，这就是城市重建或者说城市更新运动，以及与之相伴而生的郊区化趋势。这对美国当今城市的发展仍然产生着重要的影响。 一、城市重建或更新运动 城市重建或更新运动，不仅是美国城市化进程中的重要现象，而且带有较大的普遍性，遍及西方主要资本主义国家。只不过，美国的发展更具代表性。 美国的城市重建或更新运动，始于１９世纪中叶。更新运动源于对城市中心区的改造和对贫民窟的清理，到２０世纪中叶，则是力图恢复遭到３０年代大萧条沉重打击的城市…     

激光测距仪数据采集

目的 实现激光测距仪数据采集。方法 通过程序算法如实地描述激光测距仪的工作原理以实现正确的数据采集。结果 给出了激光测距仪的硬件接口电路及程序流程。实现了数据采集。结论 在实际的硬件接口设计中，运用程序算法如实地描述硬件外设工作原理的这种思维方法是一种解决问题的有效途径。在工程实际中具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Fe2O3—SrO—TeO2系半导体玻璃电导的研究

有准急压冷法制成Ｆｅ２ｏ３－ＳｒＯ－ＴｅＯ２系半导体玻璃并对其直流电导率进行了测定。玻璃形成范围为（以摩尔计）０≤ｆｅ２Ｏ３≤２３％；０≤ＳｒＯ≤１８％；７５％≤ＴｅＯ２〈１００％。通过Ｓｅｅｂｅｃｋ系数的测定确认Ｆｅ２ｏ３－ＳｒＯ－ＴｅＯ２系玻璃为ｎ型半导体玻璃。２００℃的直流是导率为３．７２×１０＾－５－１．８２×１０＾－６Ｓ．ｃｍ＾－１。直流电导率随着Ｆｅ２Ｏ３含量的增加而增加。１６５℃时的     

No21C型络筒机回丝率的控制

生产CJ9．7tex品种时，No21C型络筒机的回丝率为0．88％，No 7-Ⅱ型络简机回丝率为0．19％，经对比可以看出，No21C型络简机回丝率远高于No 7-Ⅱ型机，浪费较大。为此，我们采取了以下措施以减少回丝。