MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Mg-Li ALLOY WITH Ca ADDITION

Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and yield strength （YS） of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation.     

用有限单元法分析轴承稳定性

术语c—轴承底部间隙,D—轴预直径,‘—轴承偏心距,h:—台阶或油腔深度,K—油膜厚度比,L—轴承轴向长度,L,—油腔轴向长度,L,—油腔轴向长度比,N—轴颈转速,牙—轴承外载荷,S—桑氏数(Somtnorfield数) 户m; em多 Cm; Cm;(c h:)/e, Cm多 Cm; L,/L多 r·P‘m; N;(瓮笋)白:—轴承偏心率,e/c;0—圆周座标,“(度);内—进油槽位置,。(度);“—平均动力粘度,N一em一s一汁x—减去进油槽后的圆弧长度“(度);xp—减去进油槽后的油腔角度,。(度);。—轴颈转速,s一、。.—刚性转子稳定性参数。 典型的压力阻断式或台阶式油腔轴承就是在衬垫上切出…     

A STUDY OF RATE-DEPENDENCE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE FOR AN Al-Cu-Mg ALLOY

The hot deformation of an Al-Cu-Mg alloy was studied in the two temperature ranges (room temperature-300℃ and 400℃-480℃). The rate-independent flow curves are typical of elasto-plastic response with significant work hardening followed by strain softening below 300℃. Similar dislocation structures with high density tangled into grain interiors were observed by TEM, which suggests that the process of obstacles arresting mobile dislocations results in this macroscopically rate-independence. At 400-480℃, all rate dependent flow behaviors characterized by a continuous softening after an initial work hardening at a small plastic strain show large tensile elongations. Long dislocation segments around the second phases infer their good mobility to climb across obstacles. Grain boundary morphology observed by TEM suggests that the capacity of the grain boundaries to absorb the dislocations sensitively accounts for the rate-dependent mechanical properties.     

THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON FATIGUE AND FRACTURE OF IRON ALUMINIDES

ＴＨＥＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＯＮＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＡＮＤＦＲＡＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＩＲＯＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＤＥＳＳＴＯＬＯＦＦ，Ｎ．Ｓ．ａｎｄＡＬＶＥＮ，Ｄ．Ａ．（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＲｅｎｓｓｅ...     

氢氧化铝分解技术

引言自从1911年原拜耳法专利权消失以后,世界绝大多数氧化铝都是用拜耳法生产的。但直到50年代末,由于所用铝土矿的组成,能源价格和所用电解槽设计的不同,拜耳法一直用两种不同的工艺条件生产。“欧洲”拜耳法在用高温、高苛性碱浓度溶出和氢氧化铝分解的产出率高达60克/升以上的条件下,生产细粒、高温焙烧的粉状氧化铝。“美国”拜耳法     

Effect of a direct magnetic field on the interfacial microstructure between molten aluminium and solid iron

Many processing techniques, such as hot dip aluminizing, bimetal formation, liquid metal corrosion, cementing, welding and diffusion bonding, are basically dependent on interfacial reactions [1-3]. It is therefore important to investigate the formation and growth of intermetallic layers at the interface. There have been several studies carried out to examine chemical compositions and growth kinetics of intermetallic layers in the Al-Fe system [4-9]. Most authors have come to an agreement that…     

SiC FIBER／ALUMINIUM PREFORM WIRES FABRICATEDBY ULTRASONIC LIQUID INFILTRATION PROCESS

ＳｉＣＦＩＢＥＲ／ＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＰＲＥＦＯＲＭＷＩＲＥＳＦＡＢＲＩＣＡＴＥＤＢＹＵＬＴＲＡＳＯＮＩＣＬＩＱＵＩＤＩＮＦＩＬＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＺｈａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｅ；ＷａｎｇＬｉｎｇｓｅｎ（ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆ...     

淬火介质冷却能力的测定及评价

首先,要区别冷却能力(cooling power)和淬硬能力(hardening Dower)两个概念。冷却能力的各种试验方法,与现有的及推荐的淬火介质试验标准是同时存在的。针对被淬火材料(钢),提出了许多淬硬能力的试验方法。其中的一些方法已经提到过。在过去的年代,人们用许多方法描述淬火介质与淬火钢之间的相互关系。目前根据标准试验所记录的淬火介质冷却曲线,提出了一些新的确定淬硬能力的方法。根据对现有淬火介质淬硬能力的了解,针对每一种用途,选择最适宜的一种,是最简便的。文中给出了适合碳钢和低合金钢淬硬能力的几种商品淬火介质的明细表。     

退火温度对BT20和BT6钛合金半制品机械性能的影响

在许多研究工作中,以及根据机械制造广的资料,表明BT20、BT25、BT18y和其它近α-合金的不同半制品在600～800℃空冷退火以后,发现在保持基体金属或焊接接头的塑性时韧性明显下降。研究了在500～900℃范围内退火温度(空冷)对近α-合金BT20(直径12毫米棒和厚度为40毫米板)和(α+β)一合金BT_6(直径12毫米棒)的机械性能的影响。合金成分见表1。带缺口和裂纹的试样单向拉伸和冲击弯曲的机械性能试验结果见图1。可以看出,在550～700℃退火温度范围内,BT20合金的冲击韧性a_T发生明显的下降(约     

HOMOGENIZATION TREATMENT OF Mg-Al-Zn(MM)MAGNESIUM ALLOY INGOTS

The Mg-Al-Zn series AZ31 and AZ31 MM alloys are homogenized at 673, 723 and 753K respectively. The hardness of alloy ingots at different heat-treated states is measured and the micro structures are observed. The optimum annealing temperature is 723K and the time is 12h.