INTERFACIAL EQUILIBRIUM IN Cu:Cu-Al DIFFUSION COUPLES

用“双套管法”淬火测定Cu:Cu-Al扩散偶中的相平衡,由于该法具有较快的冷却速度,保证了α/β相界面处于局部平衡.传统的淬火方法冷速通常是不够快的,不足以抑制β相的分解.较慢的冷却使界面形貌发生改变;测出的界面浓度是较低温度下的数值.有理由相信,Eifert等实验得到的各温度下都远较平衡浓度为高的α/β相界浓度,是由于实验过程中较慢的冷速所导致.     

АУ311-10A型动力头主轴工作条件的研究方法

苏联共产党代表大会(1959年)在创造高生产率专用组合机床及自动线方面,向机床制造者提出了艰巨的任务。按照工序高度集中的原则来建造高生产率设备,可以大大地提高劳动生产率和缩小生产面积。以组合化原则为基础来建立现代组合机床自动线,就有可能在较短的期间内设计和制造高生产率的组合机床和自动线。这一原则只有在机床零部件广泛通用化和标准化的基础上才可能实现。在现代组合机床和自动线中,通用和标准零部件的数量可达70％。     

Evaluation of Process Capability in Gas Carburizing Process to Achieve Quality through Limit Design Concept

NUMEROUS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS requirea hard wear-resistant surface called the case,and arelatively soft,tough inside called the core.There arefive principal methods of case hardening:?Carburizing?Nitriding?Cyaniding or carbonitriding?Flame hardening?Induction hardeningThe first three methods change the chemicalcomposition,carburizing by the addition of carbon,nitriding by the addition of nitrogen and cyaniding bythe addition of both carbon and nitrogen.The last twomethods do n…     

Fatigue Delamination Characteristics of Plasma Sprayed Coatings under Fretting

FRETTING is referring to a reciprocating motion withthe small displacement between two components incontact[1].Fretting wear is superficial materialremoval during the fretting.It severely reduces theperformance,efficiency and service lifetime of thecomponents[2],Thermal spraying has been employedto enhance the fretting wear resistance of components,and the fretting wear behavior of the coatings has beenalso explored.However,the experimental results wereoften contradictive and confusing.On …     

Computer Simulation of the Process of Quenching Large-Size Parts in Water and Aqueous Solutions

DESPITE of the rapid development of computerfacilities and numerical methods of computing thestress-strain state of large-size parts,the accuracy ofcomputations is not sufficient because of the lack ofaccurate input data.For this reason,heat treatingengineers do not trust computations and are afraid ofquenching of large-size parts in water,in particular,when Bi—>°°.There are some causes of suchsituation:1)Because of inaccurate boundary conditions andincomplete information on mechanical p…     

Rheologic behaviors of A356 aluminum alloy billet produced by semisolid continuous casting process

The experiments for rheologic behaviors of semisolid continuous casting billets of A356 alloy in semisolid state had been carried out with a multifunctional rheometer. The results show that the deformation rate increases with loading time, the maximum strain reaches to 120％ (which is one time larger than that of traditional mold casting billet) and the strain can be rapidly eliminated to 10％ after unloading. Moreover, there is a critic stress for billet deformation even in semisolid state, which is named as critic shear stress. This stress increases with the decreasing of heating time. The theologic behaviors can be expressed by five elements mechanical model (H_2- [N_1|H_2]-[N_2|S]) and can be modified with the increasing of heating time.     

被加热零件在炉内的合理布局

对各种零件、金属型材、管材、金属粉末材料热处理的使用经验和炉子计算的结果表明,工件在炉膛内布局方法的选择,或小零件与金属粉末层厚度的选择,在很多情况下,都将对炉子的技术经济指标产生显著的影响。为了考察这种影响,对已知工作区宽度与长度(即可安置零件的面积)的连续式电炉进行了研究。此时,采用规定的工艺保温时间。众所周知,在装料时总存在着最好的方案。实践中,实际的装料方法常常与最好的方案有所差异,即还存在着使生产率提高的某些潜力。今用二个实例来说明可能的潜力之大小。例1:拖拉机轴在推杆式电炉中作淬火     

离耐磨性扩散的现状和将来

几年来,华沙精密机械研究所对用来形成高耐磨性扩散渗层的工艺过程作了研究,同时特别着重研究了渗层组织和耐磨性能之间的关系。表1中所列的是不同组织和性能(首先是硬度)的几种典型扩散层。工业上应用最普遍的是渗碳层(近来又应用碳氮共渗散层)。     

Preparation of ultrafine Sb_2O_5 composite powder

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挤压过程的分类

结合近年来理论研究的新进展和新领域实际应用的成就 ,就挤压分类法提出了更准确、更详细、更全面的并有所创新的分类法。