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Wettability of TiB2-based ceramics by NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3 melt was studied using sessile drop technique in this paper. Wetting ex-periment was carried out under inert atmosphere at 1050 ℃. Chemical reactions which occurred on the solid-liquid interface and solid-gas interface during wetting process were discussed by thermodynamic calculations combined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. Micromorphoiogy and element distribution of fracture surface at the interfacial region of solid/liquid system were analyzed by scanning elec-tron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). Contact angles of the drop were determined as a function of time in order to describe the wetting process, and wetting phenomenon was interpreted fi'om a viewpoint of interface structure. The results showed that wetting was a dynamic wetting process with characteristics of reactive wetting. Penetration and oxidization phenomena during the experiment had great effect on wetting process. 相似文献
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研究150 ℃下采用二元室温离子液体中电化学还原五氯化钼制备金属钼。该室温离子液体是二(三氟甲基磺酸酰)亚胺锂(LiTFSI)和二(三氟甲基磺酸酰)亚胺铯(CsTFSI)的共晶熔体(共晶点组成：摩尔比为0.07:0.93; 共晶点温度为112 ℃)。循环伏安法结合SEM-EDAX和XPS 分析表明,在150 ℃可以在镍基板上电沉积得到金属钼。采用恒电流电解和脉冲电流电解的条件下,镀层的质量得到改善 相似文献
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采用DTA-TGA法研究了（NH4）3AlF6的热分解过程并获得了相关的热力学数据。结果表明,（NH4）3AlF6经三步分解后,固态产物为AlF3,前两步分解的固态产物分别为NH4AlF4和AlF3（NH4F）0.69,三级反应的分解温度分别为194.9,222.5和258.4℃;计算了3个反应温度下相关物质的吉布斯自由能变化,采用DSC法测量了3个反应的焓变和熵变。制备了无水氟化铝,XRD分析和失重分析表明,（NH4）3AlF6在400℃下保温3h可以得到高纯度的AlF3。 相似文献
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研究在AlC13-NaCl熔融盐体系中进行电精炼废旧铝合金回收金属铝。以铝合金为阳极,通过直流电沉积在铜阴极上得到铝涂层。在170°C、电流密度100 mA/cm2下电解4 h,得到的沉积物铝的纯度大约为99.7%,电流效率为44%~64%,每千克铝消耗电能3~9 kW·h。探讨阴极电流密度、电解质成分和电解时间及温度等对铝沉积电流效率的影响。结果表明:在AlCl3和NaCl摩尔比为1.3~1.9时,AlCl3和NaCl摩尔比对电流效率的影响很小,升高电解温度有利于提高电流效率;但是延长电解时间或增大电流密度会导致电流效率降低。电流效率的降低主要是由于沉积的铝呈现枝状晶或粉化而易从阴极上脱落到电解质中所致。 相似文献
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