Cu掺杂对贮氢合金MI（NiCoMnAICu）5．0电化学性能的影响

采用真空感应熔炼方法，制备了一系列Cu掺杂的MI（NiCoMnAtCu）5.0即AB5.0型贮氢合金。通过电化学及X射线衍射等手段，系统地研究和分析了Cu掺杂对AB5.0型贮氢合金的电化学性能（最大放电比容量、高倍率性能和循环稳定性能）及其微结构和动力学特征的影响。     

磁场对聚苯胺结构、掺杂行为及热稳定性的影响

在恒定磁场(0.8T) 和无磁场环境下,采用化学氧化聚合法合成了分别用磺基水杨酸(SSA)、对甲基苯磺酸(TSA)以及用十二烷基苯磺钠/盐酸(SDBS HCl)掺杂的聚苯胺盐,并采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X粉末衍射(XRD),热重分析(TGA)等手段研究了磁场对聚苯胺结构、掺杂行为及热稳定性的影响.结果表明在合成聚苯胺的过程中,作为表面活性剂的十二烷基苯磺酸钠在无机酸存在条件下转变成十二烷基苯磺酸并与无机酸共同掺杂进入聚苯胺链;磁场环境下合成的聚苯胺盐比无磁场下合成的聚苯胺盐的链更加规整,热稳定性更好,掺杂程度以及结晶性能也有所提高;从红外光谱分析中可知,磁场取向作用使分子链更加伸展,分子链离域程度更大,但磁场没有明显地改变聚苯胺的基本单元结构.     

First-principle investigation on stability of Co-doped spinel λ-Mn4-xCoxO8

The mechanism of stability of Co-doped spinel λ-MnO2 that is referred to as spinel LixMn2O4 （x=0） was studied by using the first-principle calculation method. The total energy and formation enthalpy can be decreased remarkably due to the Co substation, resulting in a more stable structure ofλ-MnxCr2-xO4. The bond order and DOS analysis were given in detail to explain the nature of stability improvement. The calculated results show that as the content of Co dopant increases, the bond order of Mn-O becomes larger and the peak of density of states around Fermi level shifts toward lower energy. The charge density distribution illustrates that the Mn-O bonding is ionic and partially covalent, and the covalent Mn-O bonding becomes stronger with the increase of Co dopant content. The results confirm that the Co-doping will enhance the stability of λ-MnO2 and hence improve the electrochemistry performance of LixMn2O4.     

Synthesis, oxygenation and catalytic performance of manganese complex with p-aminomethyl benzoic acid Schiffbase

The amino acid Schiff base complex (Sal-AMBA-Mn) was prepared with p-amino-methylbenzoic acid, salicylaldehyde and Mn(OAc)2·4H2O. Its structures was characterized with IR and UV spectra. Oxygenation mechanism of the complex in N, N-dimethylformamide solution was investigated. The results show that lower temperature is in favor of the oxygenation, and energy, enthalpy and entropy are -3.8 kJ/mol, -4.2 J/mol and -161.44 J/(mol·K), respectively. In the presence of the manganese complex, dehydroepiandrosterone acetate is effectively oxidized by molecular oxygen and the corresponding enone 7-ketodehydroepiandrosterone acetate is obtained. The yield is 62.1% when the oxidation is carried out under the reaction conditions of 60 ℃, 2 MPa of O2 pressure, C5H5N as a solvent and molar ratio of the substrate to the complex of 1:10.     

Syntheses and applications of Eu（Ⅲ） complexes of 2-thienyltrifluoroacetonate, terephthalic acid and phenanthroline as light conversion agents

A series of europium(Ⅲ) complexes of 2-thienyltrifluoroacetonate (HTTA), terephthalic acid (TPA) and phenanthroline (Phen) were synthesized. The new complexes Eu(TPA)(TTA)Phen and Eu2(TPA)(TTA)4Phen2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, scanning electron microscope and thermal stability analysis. The results show that the thermal stability of the Eu( Ⅲ ) complexes increases in the following order: the mononuclear complex Eu(TTA)3Phen, the binuclear complex Eu2(TPA)(TTA)4Phen2, the chain polynuclear complex Eu(TPA)(TTA)Phen. And the formation of the binuclear/polynuclear structure of the new complexes appears to be responsible for the enhancement of their thermal and optical stability. In addition, The fluorescence excitation spectra of these new complexes show more broad excitation bands than that of the complex Eu(TTA)3Phen corresponding to their formation. The enhancement of Eu3 fluorescence in the new complexes can be observed by the addition of Gd3 . The bright red luminescent plastics can be obtained when the complex EuGd(TPA)(TTA)4Phen2 is added above 0.5% (mass fraction).     

酸性有机磷萃取剂的研究及其应用

本文综述了酸性有机磷萃取剂对金属离子的萃取研究,讨论了萃取剂结构、萃合物组成和构型以及温度等对萃取性能的影响因素。介绍了酸性有机磷萃取剂在湿法冶金等方面的广泛应用。     

高岭石-MBT复合材料的制备及其对Pb2+的吸附性能

采用不同的方法制备了高岭石 - 2 -巯基苯并噻唑 (简写为高岭石 -MBT)复合体 ,并考察了其对水溶液中Pb2 的吸附性能 ,得到了高岭石 -MBT复合体吸附水溶液中Pb2 离子的最佳工艺条件 ,测得其对Pb2 的最大吸附量为 4.2 5 μmol/g。     

稀土在汽车尾气净化催化剂中应用的研究进展

稀土元素以其特殊的物理和化学性质在汽车尾气三效净化催化剂 (TWC)中获得了广泛应用。本文论述了其物化性质 ,并讨论了稀土氧化物的应用前景。     

CuFe_2O_4光催化剂在模拟太阳光下对大肠杆菌杀灭作用的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米CuFe2O4光催化剂,并通过TEM,XRD和UV-visDRS对其进行表征,表明样品是由粒径约为80nm的粒子组成,晶体结构均匀,具有良好的可见光吸收性能。以大肠杆菌为研究对象,考察了光催化剂在模拟太阳光照射下的杀菌性能。结果表明:CuFe2O4光催化剂杀菌性能随着焙烧温度的不同而变化,当焙烧温度为700℃时,杀菌效果最佳,光照60m in后,细菌的存活率仅为5.6%,而在相同条件下使用催化剂避光和不用催化剂光照时细菌存活率分别为94.4%和87.4%,说明该催化剂本身无毒性,是一种在可见光下有优良杀菌性能的光催化剂。     

前驱体对四氧化三钴形貌的影响与表征

以Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O为钴源,聚乙二醇(PEG)20 000为表面活性剂,在水-正丁醇溶剂体系中,分别以氢氧化钾、碳酸铵和草酸为沉淀剂,采用沉淀法制备氢氧化钴、碱式碳酸钴和草酸钴前驱体。氢氧化钴前驱体于160℃通过水热氧化法,可制得立方体状四氧化三钴(Co3O4);碱式碳酸钴和草酸钴前驱体采用水热-热分解法分别于450℃和400℃煅烧3 h可制得球链状和棒状Co3O4。用热重分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和透射电镜对所制得前驱体和产物Co3O4的形貌和结构进行表征,并对所制备的不同形貌Co3O4进行电化学性能测试。研究结果表明:产物Co3O4的形貌与其前驱体和制备方法有关,当采用氢氧化钴前驱体可制备平均晶粒度约为15 nm的立方体状Co3O4;当采用碱式碳酸钴和草酸钴前驱体可分别制得直径约为40 nm、长约为100 nm的球链状Co3O4和直径约为0.1μm、长度可达1μm的棒状Co3O4。通过对不同形貌的Co3O4进行循环充放电测试,可知纳米级Co3O4的电化学性能优于微米级Co3O4的;立方体状Co3O4的电化学性能优于其他形貌Co3O4的电化学性能,其循环10次后的充电比容量为406 mA.h/...