Dependence of dielectric properties on BT particle size in EP/BT composites

The polymer-ceramic composites of epoxy resin (EP) and barium titanate (BT) were prepared.BT powders of different BT particle sizes from 100 nm to 1 μm were used in the preparation.The dielectric properties, such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss and electrical breakdown strength, of the EP/BT composites were studied.The morphology of the composites was characterized by the means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The results show that the dielectric constant of the composites is much higher than the epoxy matrix at frequency range from 1 kHz to 10 MHz, and it is also obviously dependent on the size of BT particles.The electrical breakdown strength of the composites decreases with the increase of the BT content.The dependence of electrical breakdown strength on BT particle sizes was also discussed.     

空心微球表面化学镀Ni薄膜的工艺研究

比较空心微球表面化学镀Ni薄膜的工艺.分别以Sn-Pd胶体溶液和[Ag(NH3)2]+溶液作为活化剂,将空心微球表面进行活化,再采用化学镀的方法分别在其上淀积金属Ni薄膜.使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散光谱(EDS)和X-射线衍射光谱(XRD)对两种工艺所镀Ni薄膜的表面微观结构和组分进行表征.结果表明:用Sn-Pd胶体溶液活化后的空心微球表面淀积了均匀、致密的金属Ni薄膜,该薄膜是由大小约100 nm的颗粒组成;而以[Ag(NH3)2]+溶液活化后的空心微球表面淀积的金属Ni薄膜,是由大小约1 μm的颗粒组成.并分析了这两种镀层形成的机理.     

十四醇聚氧化烯烃醚琥珀酸单酯磺酸盐的表面活性研究

合成了一系列十四醇聚氧乙烯醚和聚氧丙烯醚琥珀酸单酯磺酸盐，比较了其临界胶束浓度、润湿力、起泡力等表面活性     

疲劳与蠕变复合作用下PS的应变与寿命

对PS在疲劳/蠕变复合作用下应变与寿命进行了研究。结果表明：其疲劳/蠕变曲线与纯蠕变曲线十分相似。加载时间周期越短和疲劳载荷变化越频繁。结束普弹应变阶段应变越小，进入延迟弹性变形的平台应变阶段越早。在疲劳/蠕变复合作用下聚苯乙烯存在疲劳和蠕变的交互损伤，其断裂寿命比纯疲劳或纯蠕变的断裂寿命低。断裂寿命减小，疲劳/蠕变的交互损伤程度与温度密切相关，PS在较低温度的疲劳/蠕变交互损伤作用大于较高温度的交互损伤作用。随温度升高，疲劳/蠕变断裂寿命下降是疲劳和蠕变各自的单独损伤增加所致。     

Support vector regression methodology for prediction of input displacement of adaptive compliant robotic gripper

The prerequisite for new versatile grippers is the capability to locate and perceive protests in their surroundings. It is realized that automated controllers are profoundly nonlinear frameworks, and a faultless numerical model is hard to get, in this way making it troublesome to control utilizing tried and true procedure. Here, a design of an adaptive compliant gripper is presented. This design of the gripper has embedded sensors as part of its structure. The use of embedded sensors in a robot gripper gives the control system the ability to control input displacement of the gripper and to recognize specific shapes of the grasping objects. Since the conventional control strategy is a very challenging task, soft computing based controllers are considered as potential candidates for such an application. In this study, the polynomial and radial basis function (RBF) are applied as the kernel function of Support Vector Regression (SVR) to estimate and predict optimal inputs displacement of the gripper according to experimental tests and shapes of grasping objects. Instead of minimizing the observed training error, SVR _poly and SVR _rbf attempt to minimize the generalization error bound so as to achieve generalized performance. The experimental results show that an improvement in predictive accuracy and capability of generalization can be achieved by the SVR approach compared to other soft computing methodology.     

脂肪酸甲酯处理含苯胺工业废水

采用正交实验设计研究了用脂肪酸甲酯处理工业苯胺废水的条件。实验表明:在影响苯胺废水萃取效果的诸因素中,影响大小的顺序为pH值、油水相比、溶液初始浓度和温度。在pH值=7,油水相比为2∶1,20℃的最佳萃取条件下,高浓度苯胺废水经萃取剂脂肪酸甲酯三级萃取后,苯胺去除率达99.98%。     

腐植酸物质对盐碱化中低产田土壤理化性质及玉米影响的研究

通过田间试验探讨了复合改良制剂、草炭、风化煤等腐植酸类物质施用对盐碱化中低产田土壤理化性质及生长作物的影响，结果表明：复合改良制剂、草炭、风化煤施用对土壤理化性质均有积极的影响，与对照相比达到显著水平。玉米产量的方差分析表明，复合改良制剂处理与草炭、风化煤等处理差异显著，与对照差异极显著，增产率均达到30．67％以上。     

裂解色谱法对共聚物与共混物的鉴定

李文应用裂解色谱法对丙烯酸酯等物质的共聚物与共混物进行了鉴定。     

认识隐患预防事故

事故隐患是客观存在的，不论你是否承认，是否意识到，它都存在于企业的生产全过程，而且对员工的人身安全，国家的财产安全和企业的生存、发展都直接构成威胁。正确认识隐患的特征，对熟悉和掌握隐患产生的原因，及时研究并落实防范对策是十分重要的。下面就这方面的问题，谈一点粗浅认识。