全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1791篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 110篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 640篇 |
金属工艺 | 70篇 |
机械仪表 | 51篇 |
建筑科学 | 48篇 |
能源动力 | 116篇 |
轻工业 | 162篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 91篇 |
一般工业技术 | 331篇 |
冶金工业 | 25篇 |
原子能技术 | 52篇 |
自动化技术 | 166篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 143篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 132篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 134篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 83篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1871条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
A Method for Reducing the Dead‐Time Voltage and Impedance Voltage in a Series Voltage Compensator 下载免费PDF全文
Atsushi Nakata Masahiro Nozaki Akihiro Torii Akiteru Ueda 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2014,186(3):85-93
Many research groups are developing series voltage compensators. In a series converter, since a transformer is used in series in the power system, the power system current flows into the voltage source inverter through the transformer. The inverter current, which is determined by the transformation ratio, gives rise to an error voltage that consists of a dead‐time voltage and an impedance voltage. The error voltage is generated even when the reference voltage is zero. This paper describes the mechanism by which the error voltage occurs and proposes a method for reducing the error voltage. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 186(3): 85–93, 2014; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.22333 相似文献
72.
Hydration of cyanopyridine on CeO2(110) surfaces was studied using periodic DFT+U calculations. One of two adsorption modes of 2-cyanopyridine occurs with two-point interaction which causes substrate specificity. A catalytic cycle for the hydration of 2-cyanopyridine was proposed. Cooperativity of Lewis and Brønsted acid sites was found to stabilize the intermediates for the hydration. 相似文献
73.
Effect of annealing on photovoltaic properties and microstructure of conventional and inverted organic solar cells using active bilayer based on liquid‐crystal semiconducting polymer and fullerene 下载免费PDF全文
Atsushi Suzuki Hisato Suzuki Haruto Maruhashi Syoto Banya Tsuyoshi Akiyama Takeo Oku 《国际能源研究杂志》2014,38(12):1541-1550
Conventional and inverted organic solar cells of poly[9,9‐dioctyl‐fluorene‐co‐bithiophene] (F8T2) as liquid‐crystal semiconducting polymer and fullerene as electron acceptor were fabricated and characterized. An effect of thermal treatment of the films on annealing condition near glass transition was investigated for tuning optimization and improving the photovoltaic and optical properties. Annealing treatment below the glass transition improved the photovoltaic performance and carrier diffusion in crystal growth of active layer. The X‐ray diffraction patterns indicate a crystalline structure with molecular order of F8T2 in crystal index, 100 as a layer distance between sheets of F8T2 chains. The photovoltaic properties were based on molecular interactions with molecular ordering in active layer at crystal state. As the photovoltaic mechanisms, the F8T2 thin film as p‐type semiconducting polymer worked for electron‐donor layer to support light‐induced generation, carrier diffusion and charge transfer near interface in active layer. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
74.
Koshi Takenaka Masayoshi Ichigo Taisuke Hamada Atsushi Ozawa Takashi Shibayama Tetsuya Inagaki 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2014,15(1)
Magnetostructural correlations in antiperovskite manganese nitrides were investigated systematically for stoichiometric and solid solution Mn3Cu1?xAxN (A = Co, Ni, Zn, Ga, Ge, Rh, Pd, Ag, In, Sn or Sb). This class of nitrides is attracting great attention because of their giant negative thermal expansion, which is achieved by doping Ge or Sn into the A site as a relaxant of the sharp volume contraction on heating (spontaneous volume magnetostriction ωs) because of the magnetovolume effects. The physical background of large ωs and mechanism of how the volume contraction becomes gradual with temperature are central concerns for the physics and applications of these nitrides. An entire dataset of thermal expansion, crystal structure and magnetization demonstrates that the cubic triangular antiferromagnetic state is crucial for large ωs. The intimate relationship between ωs and the magnetic structure is discussed in terms of geometrical frustration related to the Mn6N octahedron and magnetic stress concept. The results presented herein also show that ωs depends on the number of d electrons in the A atom, suggesting the important role of the d orbitals of the A atom. Not all the dopants in the A site, but the elements that disturb the cubic triangular antiferromagnetic state, are effective in broadening the volume change. This fact suggests that instability neighboring the phase boundary is related to the broadening. The relation between the gradual volume change and the local structure anomaly is suggested by recent microprobe studies. 相似文献
75.
Koji Honda Ikuo Yamamoto Masamichi Morita Hiroki Yamaguchi Hiroshi Arita Ryohei Ishige Yuji Higaki Atsushi Takahara 《Polymer》2014
The effect of α-substituent on the molecular motion and wetting behavior of poly{2-(perfluorobutyl)ethyl acrylate} [PFA-C4], poly{2-(perfluorobutyl)ethyl methacrylate} [PFMA-C4], poly{2-(perfluorobutyl)ethyl α-fluoroacrylate} [PFFA-C4], and poly{2-(perfluorobutyl)ethyl α-chloroacrylate} [PFClA-C4] films were characterized by dynamic contact angle measurement, lateral force microscopy (LFM), wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). WAXD of oriented PFClA-C4 fiber suggested the presence of rod-like chain due to the presence of bulky α-substituent. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PFFA-C4 and PFClA-C4 were well above the room temperature. The water repellencies of PFFA-C4 and PFClA-C4 were as high as that of PFMA-C4 and their oil repellency of PFFA-C4 and PFClA-C4 was higher than the PFMA-C4. This result was originated from the low main chain mobility of PFFA-C4 and PFClA-C4 due to the presence of bulky α-substituents. The effect of molecular motion on water repellency was clarified by the results of temperature dependence studies of dynamic contact angle, LFM, and surface chemical composition measured by XPS. 相似文献
76.
Kyohei Kurohane Akie Uehara Tomonobu Senjyu Atsushi Yona Naomitsu Urasaki Toshihisa Funabashi Chul-Hwan Kim 《Renewable Energy》2011,36(1):42-49
This paper deals with a DC-micro-grid with renewable energy. The proposed method is composed of a gearless wind power generation system, a battery, and DC loads in a DC distribution system. The battery helps to avoid the DC over-voltages by absorbing the power of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) during line-fault. In addition, the control schemes presented in this paper including the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control and a pitch angle control for the gearless wind turbine generator. By means of the proposed method, high-reliable power can be supplied to the DC distribution system during the line-fault and stable power supply from the PMSG can be achieved after line-fault clearing. The effectiveness of the proposed method is examined in a MATLAB/Simulink® environment. 相似文献
77.
Mechanically Robust and Self‐Healable Superlattice Nanocomposites by Self‐Assembly of Single‐Component “Sticky” Polymer‐Grafted Nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
78.
A consistent grayscale‐free topology optimization method using the level‐set method and zero‐level boundary tracking mesh 下载免费PDF全文
Shintaro Yamasaki Atsushi Kawamoto Tsuyoshi Nomura Kikuo Fujita 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2015,101(10):744-773
This paper proposes a level‐set based topology optimization method incorporating a boundary tracking mesh generating method and nonlinear programming. Because the boundary tracking mesh is always conformed to the structural boundary, good approximation to the boundary is maintained during optimization; therefore, structural design problems are solved completely without grayscale material. Previously, we introduced the boundary tracking mesh generating method into level‐set based topology optimization and updated the design variables by solving the level‐set equation. In order to adapt our previous method to general structural optimization frameworks, the incorporation of the method with nonlinear programming is investigated in this paper. To successfully incorporate nonlinear programming, the optimization problem is regularized using a double‐well potential. Furthermore, the sensitivities with respect to the design variables are strictly derived to maintain consistency in mathematical programming. We expect the investigation to open up a new class of grayscale‐free topology optimization. The usefulness of the proposed method is demonstrated using several numerical examples targeting two‐dimensional compliant mechanism and metallic waveguide design problems. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
General topology optimization method with continuous and discrete orientation design using isoparametric projection 下载免费PDF全文
Tsuyoshi Nomura Ercan M. Dede Jaewook Lee Shintaro Yamasaki Tadayoshi Matsumori Atsushi Kawamoto Noboru Kikuchi 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2015,101(8):571-605
A general topology optimization method, which is capable of simultaneous design of density and orientation of anisotropic material, is proposed by introducing orientation design variables in addition to the density design variable. In this work, the Cartesian components of the orientation vector are utilized as the orientation design variables. The proposed method supports continuous orientation design, which is out of the scope of discrete material optimization approaches, as well as design using discrete angle sets. The advantage of this approach is that vector element representation is less likely to fail into local optima because it depends less on designs of former steps, especially compared with using the angle as a design variable (Continuous Fiber Angle Optimization) by providing a flexible path from one angle to another with relaxation of orientation design space. An additional advantage is that it is compatible with various projection or filtering methods such as sensitivity filters and density filters because it is free from unphysical bound or discontinuity such as the one at θ = 2π and θ = 0 seen with direct angle representation. One complication of Cartesian component representation is the point‐wise quadratic bound of the design variables; that is, each pair of element values has to reside in a given circular bound. To overcome this issue, we propose an isoparametric projection method, which transforms box bounds into circular bounds by a coordinate transformation with isoparametric shape functions without having the singular point that is seen at the origin with polar coordinate representation. A new topology optimization method is built by taking advantage of the aforementioned features and modern topology optimization techniques. Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate its capability. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
80.
Hiroyuki Yamada Atsushi Tsurumaki‐Fukuchi Masaki Kobayashi Takuro Nagai Yoshikiyo Toyosaki Hiroshi Kumigashira Akihito Sawa 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(18):2708-2714
Tunnel electroresistance in ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) has attracted considerable interest, because of a promising application to nonvolatile memories. Development of ferroelectric thin‐film devices requires atomic‐scale band‐structure engineering based on depolarization‐field effects at interfaces. By using FTJs consisting of ultrathin layers of the prototypical ferroelectric BaTiO3, it is demonstrated that the surface termination of the ferroelectric in contact with a simple‐metal electrode critically affects properties of electroresistance. BaTiO3 barrier‐layers with TiO2 or BaO terminations show opposing relationships between the polarization direction and the resistance state. The resistance‐switching ratio in the junctions can be remarkably enhanced up to 105% at room temperature, by artificially controlling the fraction of BaO termination. These results are explained in terms of the termination dependence of the depolarization field that is generated by a dead layer and imperfect charge screening. The findings on the mechanism of tunnel electroresistance should lead to performance improvements in the devices based on nanoscale ferroelectrics. 相似文献