激光快速成形Rene′88DT高温合金的时效强化研究

研究了时效时间对激光快速成形后时效硬化镍基高温合金Rene′88DT中沉淀相组织演化和力学性能的影响。发现随时效时间的增加，沉淀相y’略有长大，颗粒之间发生大颗粒吞噬小颗粒的粗化，时效40h后沉淀相颗粒粗化明显。对经不同时间时效后的激光快速成形Rene′88DT试样进行了硬度测试。结果显示，在时效时间为28h时，硬度有一峰值HRC49。在此基础上，采用1165℃，2h固溶、空冷＋760℃，28h时效的热处理工艺对激光快速成形标准拉伸棒样进行了热处理，拉伸结果显示成形件的抗拉强度较激光沉积态提高了400MPa，屈服强度接近同种材料的粉末锻造水平。     

The implications of serial correlation and time-lag effects for the impact study of climate change on vegetation dynamics – a case study with Hulunber meadow steppe,Inner Mongolia

Ecological time series data are widely used in ecological research thanks to the development of remote-sensing technologies and fixed ecological research stations. However, the serial correlation issue with time series, which violates the fundamental assumption of independence for traditional statistical models or analysis, is rarely considered by ecologists in vegetation–climate relationship research. In addition, the issue of time lags between climate change and vegetation response is also often ignored. Inadequate consideration of these issues produces misleading results in some cases. In this article, we propose an approach based on the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and the nonparametric test to address serial correlation issue and distribution requirements for the valid statistical analysis of time series data. With Hulunber meadow steppe as a case, we applied this approach to analyse the role of climate factors in vegetation dynamics based on leaf area index (LAI) data and climatic data. The results showed that the LAI dynamics of Hulunber meadow steppe were mainly related to temperature with the time lag of zero, whereas the impact of precipitation on LAI dynamics was not statistically obvious. The comparison of regression models that deal with serial correlation and residual normality to different extents showed that ignoring the serial correlation issue with time series data likely produces misleading results, highlighting the importance of serial correlation removal. The combination of nonparametric correlation tests with ARIMA-based cross-correlation analysis also proved quite useful in reducing the chance of spurious correlation and time lags resulting from outlier values in ARIMA-based cross-correlation.     

基于混合遗传算法的去耦电容网络设计

结合基于目标阻抗的设计方法,将混合遗传算法应用于PDN(电源分配网络)的去耦电容网络设计,对所需去耦电容器的种类和数目进行优化计算,同时与标准遗传算法和传统设计方法进行对比,借助Cadence电源完整性仿真工具验证设计结果的有效性和合理性。避免了传统设计需要借助EDA工具进行反复修改和验证的繁琐过程,同时减少了设计冗余,节省了PCB布局布线空间,为高频电路的PDN设计提供参考。     

基于实时路况的交通信号灯智能管控方法

为解决城市严重的交通拥堵问题,提出一种基于实时路况的交通信号灯智能管控方法。实时检测交叉方向车辆,计算车道占用率,应用模糊控制理论优化信号灯切换频率,确保双向车道均衡使用。实验利用实测数据,结合模拟分析结果,针对早晚高峰以及中午等3个典型时段道路交通状况,与传统定时控制方法进行比较,比较结果表明,该方法能够有效地利用车道,增强交通通行能力,较传统的定时控制方式更具有适用性。     

Using Memory in the Right Way to Accelerate Big Data Processing

Big data processing is becoming a standout part of data center computation. However, latest research has indicated that big data workloads cannot make full use of modern memory systems. We find that th...     

云视频监控系统的能耗优化研究

随着基于云计算的视频监控系统(以下简称云视频监控系统)的兴起,其无限扩展的终端设施、众多的物理服务器、频繁的网络传输等所带来的能耗问题不容忽视.分析了云视频监控系统的体系结构、能耗的产生及其优化机理,并将云视频监控系统的能耗研究分为监控节点、物理节点和存储节点这3个层次;然后,结合国内外应用于传感器网络和云计算数据中心的相关能耗优化理论与方法,分别对3个层面上的云视频监控系统的能耗优化方法进行综述,并进行了深入的分析和比较;最后,针对当前的研究空缺和问题,提出今后可能的研究方向和重点,并进行了总结.     

基于不等长序列相似度挖掘的数据关联算法

针对不等长序列数据的关联问题,提出基于滑动窗口的最优匹配增权法不等长序列相似度度量算法。以较短序列作为滑动窗口遍历较长序列得到一组滑动相似度,利用这组相似度形成最优权重,加权得到不等长序列的相似度,并根据相似度大小对序列数据进行关联判决,以解决截断法相似度度量仅能反映截断序列局部相似度的问题。仿真实验验证了所提出算法对不等长序列数据关联的有效性,并对序列长度和量测误差等因素对相似度度量和关联效果的影响进行了讨论。     

累积量测序列的区间云变换及识别

目标多属性序列类数据不能直接与数据库中的区间类数据融合识别, 对此, 提出一种基于云变换的序列-区间异类数据识别算法. 对目标多属性序列数据进行频数计算形成频率分布函数, 并进行虚警检测, 实施云变换形成云簇, 提取云簇特征, 再根据3 En 准则形成云滴区间, 实现了序列型数据的区间化表示. 进一步, 利用一种区间多属性识别判定准则进行识别判定, 得到识别结果, 解决了序列-区间异类数据的识别问题. 仿真实验结果验证了该算法对序列-区间异类数据识别的有效性.

     

一种基于条件证据网络的多源异类知识融合识别方法

针对融合识别领域中不同框架下多源异类传感器的不确定证据信息无法有效融合的问题, 提出一种基于条件证据网络的多源异类知识融合识别方法. 该方法将战场协同作战中不同框架下多源异类传感器的领域知识统一在证据网络的结构下, 形成多源异类知识融合识别模型, 对多源异类传感器的不确定性证据信息进行基于条件证据网络的融合推理, 得到识别结果. 仿真实例验证了所提出方法的优越性.