基于SOA-FWM的全光逻辑与门码型效应的抑制方法

全光逻辑门是光信号处理中的关键功能,半导体光放大器(SOA)因为具备体积小、工作波长范围宽、响应时间短及良好的非线性特性等优点,十分适合用来实现全光逻辑功能.利用SOA中的非线性效应(包括四波混频、交叉增益调制)实现了多种的全光逻辑门,如"与"、"或非"等.但是仿真结果表明,全光逻辑与门存在比较严重的码型效应,特别是输入信号中出现连"0"或连"1"的时候.码型效应是制约其性能的一个重要因素,所以通过让SOA始终工作在饱和状态,提出了一种抑制基于SOA-FWM的逻辑与门码型效应的方法.     

La~（3＋）/Ce~（4＋）掺杂对TiO_2光催化活性的影响

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纯的及掺杂稀土的TiO2,重点考察了退火温度对纳米颗粒晶相转变的影响。通过光催化降解实验,探讨了退火温度、退火时间、稀土离子掺杂浓度等因素对TiO2光催化活性的影响。结果表明,TiO2粉末在400℃下为锐钛矿型,具有很高的光催化活性;掺杂的TiO2纳米样品在短时间内降解均较未掺杂TiO2纳米样品的催化活性高;掺La3＋最佳摩尔分数为0.05,掺Ce4＋最佳摩尔分数为0.20,最佳退火温度为400℃,退火时间为9 h。掺La3＋量相对较少时催化活性高,而掺Ce4＋的纳米粉体在相对较高的浓度下可达到完全降解。     

一株枯草芽孢杆菌分离鉴定及其降解稠油特性

以稠油为唯一碳源,从被稠油污染过的土壤中筛选到一株高效石油烃降解茵,经生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA鉴定确认其为枯草芽孢杆茵.在摇瓶实验中,该菌最佳降解温度为35～45℃,最佳pH值为7.5～8.5,最佳盐质量浓度为8～16 g/L.在最佳降解条件下,当油质量浓度为0.1 g/L时,稠油降解率达34.3%.利用GC-nD分析知,该茵主要降解稠油中n-C9～n-C40的烷烃组分;利用GC-MS分析得知,该茵对蔡及烷基化萘去除彻底,对二苯并噻吩、芴和稠二萘等部分芳烃类化合物有降解作用,在稠油降解过程中菲及菲的衍生物有所增加.     

基于高速摄像机的电磁电器动态特性测试及其图像处理的研究

为了研究电磁电器动态特性测试的新方法,以智能交流接触器为例拍摄了智能交流接触器的动态过程,对采集的接触器触头、铁心等动态位移图像进行处理,然后应用二进小波多层多尺度分解完成降噪处理,此外本文采用样条求导方式对运动速度进行软测量,从而获得智能交流接触器的真实动态特性,介绍了电磁电器动态特性测试装置与数据处理新方法。该研究采用非接触测试方式,进行图像拍摄与降噪处理,实现了电磁电器动态过程全面、高速与准确的测量,为加快电磁电器产品的研究开发奠定基础。     

Shut-cut nitrification characteristics of aerobic granule in a sequencing batch airlift reactor at low temperature

To investigate the shut-cut nitrification characteristics of aerobic granule,an aerobic granular sequencing batch airlift reactor(AG-SBAR) was carried out with mixed carbon sources of sodium acetate and glucose at 10±1 ℃.Results indicated that ammonia oxidizing bacteria was accumulated inside the aerobic granules and the reactor performed stably with shut-cut nitrification for a long term at low temperature.During the stable operation period,the effluent ammonia nitrogen concentration was maintained at 13.6 mg/L without nitrate and nitrite when the COD/N ratio was 20:1.However,the effluent concentration of ammonia nitrogen was below 0.5 mg/L with effluent nitrosation ratio of 96.7% on average when the COD/N ratio was reduced to 15:1 and 10:1.And the effluent phosphorus concentration was less than 0.4 mg/L during the stable period with the sludge retention time of 30 d.The phosphorus removal efficiency was not strongly influenced by the adjustment of COD/N ratio in this experiment.The removal efficiencies for COD,NH4+-N and PO43--P were 91.3%-94.6%,97.9%-99.7% and 97.1%-99.5%,respectively.     

Relationship of hydrocarbon and source-rock in Nos.3-5 tectonic belts of the Lenghu area, northern Qaidam Basin

Based on analyses of the components of crude oil hydrocarbons and carbon isotopes, the content of normal alkane de-creased from 49.00% to 20.10% when moving from the No.3 to No.5 tectonic belt of the Lenghu area of the Qaidam Basin, while cycloalkanes increased from 30.00% to 52.20% and aromatic and branch chain alkanes increased gradually as well. The maturity of sterane in crude oil is higher than that of its source-rock, which shows that the hydrocarbons were generated from a deep source-rock of high maturity around the tectonic belts of the Lenghu area. The analysis of the characteristics of carbon isotopes also shows that these isotopes of hydrocarbon compounds in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt are apparently heavier than those in the No.3 belt. The results of our research show that the hydrocarbons in the No.3 tectonic belt are mainly from a relatively rich sapropelic substance, while the hydrocarbons in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt originated mainly from organic matter of a rela-tively rich humic type substance.     

基于FPA的新型气动柔性球关节的研究

驱动关节是机器人研究的重要基础部件,提出了一种基于气动柔性驱动器(FPA)的新型气动柔性球关节,本球关节采用三个FPA作为驱动器,通过向三个FPA输入不同的气压实现其旋转运动.由球关节力矩平衡的条件,建立了新型气动柔性球关节的数学模型,根据并联机构位置逆解易求的特点和BP神经网络的特性,建立了合适的BP神经网络模型,求解了新型气动柔性球关节的位置正解,最后通过MATLAB仿真验证了新型气动柔性球关节模型的准确性.     

基于系统权变理论的高校科研团队模式研究

高校科研团队建设已成为全面提高高校科研工作水平的重要环节,日益成为科学研究的基本组织形式。本文从＂投入—转化—产出＂的视角对高校科研团队的组织系统的运行机理、内外部因素和核心（动力）因素进行了较详尽的剖析,然后运用组织系统权变理论构建了线性模式、星型模式、平行模式、联邦模式、分布模式和虚拟模式共六种不同的高校科研团队组织模式,对高校科研团队建设的理论与实践有着一定的理论价值和现实意义。     

简易放顶煤工作面瓦斯综合治理技术

不稳定煤层采用单体液压支柱放顶煤开采技术,无疑是一种高效采煤方法。由于工作面采高大、单产高,且底层落煤与顶层放煤同时进行或工序间隔时间短,相应的采煤工作面瓦斯涌出量明显增大,采空区上部和工作面上方顶煤裂隙中易形成瓦斯积聚,从而严重威胁工作面的安全生产。本文通过分析简易放顶煤采煤工作面各生产工艺中瓦斯涌出规律,提出并实施有效的针对性综合瓦斯治理技术措施,实现了工作面的安全生产。     

金融危机下中美商业文化的重新审视

金融危机是当今经济学者所关心和主要研究的方向,经济学家从经济学的不同角度来研究和解释危机产生的根源和原因。本文首先探讨了文化与经济的密切关系,然后从霍夫斯坦特的文化维度来研究和探析中美商业文化的差异,并从商业文化的视角来解读金融危机产生的原因和必然性。