内容管理在企业非结构化数据管理中的应用

内容管理在企业信息管理领域中已成为非结构化或半结构化的数字资源的采集、管理、利用和传递,并能有机集成到结构化数据的智能环境中的主要解决方案,从而使得企业内容管理更加完整有效;因此,笔者认为,内容管理系统在企业内容管理集成模型中的应用将是以非结构化信息为主的企业级内容信息系统建设的有效解决方案.     

Locally linear discriminant embedding: An efficient method for face recognition

In this paper an efficient feature extraction method named as locally linear discriminant embedding (LLDE) is proposed for face recognition. It is well known that a point can be linearly reconstructed by its neighbors and the reconstruction weights are under the sum-to-one constraint in the classical locally linear embedding (LLE). So the constrained weights obey an important symmetry: for any particular data point, they are invariant to rotations, rescalings and translations. The latter two are introduced to the proposed method to strengthen the classification ability of the original LLE. The data with different class labels are translated by the corresponding vectors and those belonging to the same class are translated by the same vector. In order to cluster the data with the same label closer, they are also rescaled to some extent. So after translation and rescaling, the discriminability of the data will be improved significantly. The proposed method is compared with some related feature extraction methods such as maximum margin criterion (MMC), as well as other supervised manifold learning-based approaches, for example ensemble unified LLE and linear discriminant analysis (En-ULLELDA), locally linear discriminant analysis (LLDA). Experimental results on Yale and CMU PIE face databases convince us that the proposed method provides a better representation of the class information and obtains much higher recognition accuracies.     

Caustic spot light for rendering caustics

It is difficult to render caustic patterns at interactive frame rates. This paper introduces new rendering techniques that relax current constraints, allowing scenes with moving, non-rigid scene objects, rigid caustic objects, and rotating directional light sources to be rendered in real-time with GPU hardware acceleration. Because our algorithm estimates the intensity and the direction of caustic light, rendering of non-Lambertian surfaces is supported. Previous caustics algorithms have separated the problem into pre-rendering and rendering phases, storing intermediate results in data structures such as photon maps or radiance transfer functions. Our central idea is to use specially parameterized spot lights, called caustic spot lights (CSLs), as the intermediate representation of a two-phase algorithm. CSLs are flexible enough that a small number can approximate the light leaving a caustic object, yet simple enough that they can be efficiently evaluated by a pixel shader program during accelerated rendering.We extend our approach to support changing lighting direction by further dividing the pre-rendering phase into per-scene and per-frame components: the per-frame phase computes frame-specific CSLs by interpolating between CSLs that were pre-computed with differing light directions.     

基于控制微元的统计自适应增量控制方法

依据系统对模拟量实时控制的要求,提出了基于控制微元的统计自适应增量控制方法,给出了量化控制状态统计图的获取方法,分别找出了扩展控制微元的统计稳定系数、平均统计状态偏差、统计趋势、统计超调、尾偏差等参数与调节增量之问的关系,确定了统计控制策略及其最优化条件,给出了统计预测自适应记忆增量控制器的设计方案.该方法易于微处理器编程,运算速度快,可高效率实现对模拟量的精确控制.     

基于双极偏好控制的多目标粒子群优化算法

考虑双极偏好信息对粒子群的控制作用,提出一种使用双极偏好——正偏好和负偏好引导粒子群向 Pareto 前沿偏好区域进化的方法．根据TOPSIS 决策法思想,将外部种群粒子与正负偏好点的相对贴近度排序作为 外部种群管理和全局最优解更新策略;根据贴近度值确定解集的分布度;选取6 种不同类型的多目标测试函数进行 算法模拟,从世代距离、空间测度和超体积测度3 个指标与基于单极偏好的多目标粒子算法进行性能比较．结果显 示,基于双极偏好控制的多目标粒子群算法的收敛性和综合性能更优秀．     

模拟时滞化学反应系统中的DK-Leap算法

最近发展的可精确模拟时滞化学反应系统的动力学状态的时滞随机模拟算法(delay stochastic simulation algorithm,DSSA)的模拟效率很低。本文提出了一个模拟时滞化学反应系统的加速DK-Leap(Delay K-Leap)算法。DK-Leap算法首先确定满足Leap条件的总反应次数K,然后利用得到τ的概率密度函数随机确定时间区间[t,t τ)。由于每个反应通道的反应次数由K确定,该算法可得到较好的模拟精度。数值试验表明DK-Leap算法在模拟时滞化学反应系统时能取得很好的性能。     

校务系统中的Web服务应用

从拓展校务系统的角度,介绍了 Web服务在校务系统中的理论模型和实现方法.     

基于Web的建筑业信息搜索引擎的设计与实现

随着Web信息的急剧增长使搜索引擎专用化成为发展趋势.根据当前的需求提出了实现建筑业信息搜索引擎设计方法.重点论述主题搜索引擎的信息采集策略,并给出了一种比较理想的建筑业信息搜索引擎设计方案.     

Critical Review of Fluorinated Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium Metal Batteries

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs), due to their ultra-high energy density, are attracting tremendous attentions. However, their commercial application is severely impeded by poor safety and unsatisfactory cycling stability, which are induced by lithium dendrites, side reactions, and inferior anodic stability. Electrolytes, as the indispensable and necessary components in lithium metal batteries, play a crucial role in regulating the electrochemical performance of LMBs. Recently, the fluorinated electrolytes are widely investigated in high-performance LMBs. Thus, the design strategies of fluorinated electrolytes are thoroughly summarized, including fluorinated salts, fluorinated solvents, and fluorinated additives in LMBs, and insights of the fluorinated components in suppressing lithium dendrites, improving anodic stability and cycling stability. Finally, an outlook with several design strategies and challenges will be proposed for novel fluorinated electrolytes.     

Robust semi-supervised discriminant embedding method with soft label in kernel space

Neural Computing and Applications - Considering some problems of local linear embedding methods in semi-supervised scenarios, a robust scheme for generating soft labels is designed and a...