潜油电泵变频节能分析

本文根据潜油电泵的特性曲线分析电潜泵变频调速的节能机理以及理论节能量,最后通过现场测试的电参数数据给出了潜油电泵变频调节的实际节电量。     

生态系统服务功能损害调查与价值量化方法研究

随着国家对生态环境保护的大力推进,开展生态系统服务功能损害鉴定评估,可以切实打击环境污染和生态破坏行为,提升污染环境和破坏生态者的违法成本.主要通过对各种生态系统提供的服务功能进行整理,依据中国现行的生态环境损害鉴定评估相关技术规范和方法对生态系统服务功能的调查和评价进行了程序、内容、方法上的研究分析,同时选取森林生态...     

基于模拟退火粒子群算法的钎焊炉调度优化

针对工业热处理生产中的钎焊炉调度问题,考虑到钎焊炉的能耗和生产效率,以工件加工时间最小化为目标,建立了钎焊炉调度问题的数学模型.结合粒子群算法快速收敛和模拟退火算法能从局部极值区域跳出等的优点,设计了求解模型的模拟退火粒子群算法.数值仿真实验证明了所提模型及算法的可行性和有效性.     

环保型金属加工液的研究趋势

金属加工液作为机械加工过程中必不可少的部分和影响环境能源以及劳动者身体健康的重要因素而一直受到人们的关注。新型环保型金属加工液无庸置疑地成为了金属加工液研究方向上的未来趋势。     

Preparation of Mo2C by MPCVD and Its Photocatalytic Properties

Mo2C was prepared by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition(MPCVD)technique with the power of 800 W and pressure of 18 kPa. Compared with traditional prepar...     

供应链渠道价格控制的动态博弈分析

从制造商和经销商在供应链中的合作性市场关系出发,运用Stackelberg博弈思想,通过利润模型,推导出制造商批发收入中给经销商的返利比例与渠道价格之间的关系式,并对其经济意义作出了一定分析.     

Distribution of heavy metals during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards

The volatilization behavior of Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb, Ni, Zn, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd during pyrolysis of waste printed circuit boards was investigated in a bench-scale fixed-bed pyrolysis system. It was found that volatility of heavy metals increases with operating temperature elevating, and bromine and vacuum have an obvious promoting effect on volatility of most of heavy metals. Over 99% weight of Cu and Ni are still remained in solid residue after pyrolysis, about 20% weight of Sb, Zn and Cd are transfered into liquid and gas during a pyrolysis process at 600 ℃, volatilization fractions of Pb, Sn, Mn, Co, Cr are less than 10% at the same conditions. The contents of heavy metals in liquid and gas products depend on not only volatility of metals, but also their initial contents in printed circuit boards, pyrolysis liquid and gas are primarily contaminated by Cu, Pb, Sn, Sb and Zn, their contents in liquid vary from 10^2 to 10^3 pg/mL, Mn, Co, Cr, Cd were detected only at very low level, less than 10 μg/mL.     

Effect of Intake Air Humidification and EGR on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Marine Diesel Engine at Advanced Injection Timing

The trade-off between NO_x-soot and ISFC (Indicated Specific Fuel Consumption) brings new challenges for the development and application of innovative techniques that could reduce the NO_x-soot emissions of diesel engine simultaneously with the lowest possible fuel penalty.In this study,the two coupling measures,advanced SOI (start of injection) respectively coupled with intake air humidification (IAH) and EGR,were used to achieve lower NO_x-soot emissions than the original engine while minimizing the increase in ISFC.Numerical studies were conducted on a four-stroke supercharged intercooled marine diesel engine under 75%loads at 1350 r/min by using AVL Fire code.The advanced SOI varied from 14.5°CA BTDC to 20°CA BTDC;humidity ratio ranged from 0 to 100%in increments of 20%,and EGR rate ranged from 0 to 25%in increments of 5%.The technical route to achieve Tier III emission standards was also analyzed in this paper.The result indicates that lower in-cylinder pressure,temperature and NO_x emissions,higher ISFC and soot emissions are observed when only IAH or EGR technology is applied,while opposite trends are found when only using advanced SOI.The proper combination of different SOI respectively with humidity ratio and EGR rate can improve the trade-off relationship between NO_x and soot.Meanwhile,the increase in ISFC is improved by using advanced SOI under high EGR rate or humidity ratio.Compared with the advanced SOI coupled with EGR,advanced SOI coupled with IAH results in less loss of ISFC.Analysis results reveal that both above-mentioned coupling measures can achieve low NO_x-soot emissions while ensuring that ISFC does not increase.As expected,there are nine combinations of advanced SOI coupled EGR that can achieve NO emissions to meet the Tier III standard,while advanced SOI coupled IAH has only one combination to meet this regulation.     

信息安全产品认证工厂检查中的几个常见问题

国家信息安全产品认证是信息安全产品领域的国家级产品认证,2008年1月,国家质检总局和国家认监委联合发布了《关于部分信息安全产品实施强制性认证的公告》,规定从2009年5月1日起,对8大类、13种信息安全产品实行强制性认证。2009年4月27日,财政部、国家质检总局和国家认监