Relationship of hydrocarbon and source-rock in Nos.3-5 tectonic belts of the Lenghu area, northern Qaidam Basin

Based on analyses of the components of crude oil hydrocarbons and carbon isotopes, the content of normal alkane de-creased from 49.00% to 20.10% when moving from the No.3 to No.5 tectonic belt of the Lenghu area of the Qaidam Basin, while cycloalkanes increased from 30.00% to 52.20% and aromatic and branch chain alkanes increased gradually as well. The maturity of sterane in crude oil is higher than that of its source-rock, which shows that the hydrocarbons were generated from a deep source-rock of high maturity around the tectonic belts of the Lenghu area. The analysis of the characteristics of carbon isotopes also shows that these isotopes of hydrocarbon compounds in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt are apparently heavier than those in the No.3 belt. The results of our research show that the hydrocarbons in the No.3 tectonic belt are mainly from a relatively rich sapropelic substance, while the hydrocarbons in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt originated mainly from organic matter of a rela-tively rich humic type substance.     

数控加工三维场景几何建模技术研究

讨论了基于构件技术的数控加工三维场景建模技术,并以OpenGL和Visual C++6.0为开发平台,开发出一个基于STL文件格式的建模系统.     

块体非晶合金制备方法的研究进展

对大块非品合金的制备方法进行了总结和归纳,阐述了不同制备方法的基本原理,并对各种制备方法的优缺点进行了讨论.最后根据对不同制备方法的分析及探讨,对大块非晶合金制备方法的研究方向进行了展望.     

A nonlinear control method for the electromagnetic suspension system of the maglev train

To deal with the inherent nonlinearity and open-loop instability of the electromagnetic suspension (EMS) system, a new nonlinear control method is proposed. The simulation results show that, for a PID controller, the overshoot of the system response to an airgap step disturbance is about 3 mm, and the transient time is 6 s; however, for the proposed nonlinear controller, there is no overshoot and transient time within 2 s. The proposed method has a faster response and stronger robustness. With a designed bi-DSP suspension controller, this nonlinear control method was implemented on the Shanghai Urban Maglev Test Line (SUMTL) to validate its effectiveness and feasibility.

     

基于改进PSO算法的自适应均衡算法

传统的自适应均衡算法存在收敛速度慢,稳定性差、均衡效果不理想等缺点,从而使自适应均衡器在高速光纤通信系统中的应用受到限制.具有梯度搜索因子的Grads-PSO算法,结合了传统数值优化方法在计算速度和计算精度上的优势,将梯度法引入粒子群算法中.在梯度搜索因子的指导下,PSO算法的运算过程显得更加有规则,从而提高了算法的收敛速度和运算精度.因此,本文提出将改进PSO算法用作自适应均衡器均衡算法.通过仿真实验表明,改进PSO算法具有收敛速度快,计算精度高的优点,将其作为自适应均衡器的控制算法可收到很好的均衡效果,优于传统的控制算法.     

仿土质专用肥的开发和应用前景

本文介绍了基于某些名、优农产品在其生长过程中所需要的特定敏感元素,配制出“仿土质”专用肥。经施用证明,肥效显著,经济效益可观,具有推广应用的前景。     

卫生瓷坯体配方的改进

利用本地瓷石和厂内废料代替河北邢台碱、长石和部分石英生产卫生瓷，可降低产品烧成温度，提高产品质量。     

Thermal analysis of montmorillonites modified with quaternary phosphonium and ammonium surfactants

The thermal stability of seven organically modified montmorillonites (‘organoclays’) has been investigated using differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetry in conjunction with X-ray diffractometry. Six organoclays were synthesised by replacing the interlayer inorganic cations, initially present, with quaternary phosphonium and ammonium surfactant cations. The samples modified with tetrabutylphosphonium (TBP), and butyltriphenylphosphonium (BTPP) ions have an appreciably higher thermal stability than the octadecyltrimethylammonium (ODTMA)-modified clays. Thus, in the case of TBP- and BTPP-modified montmorillonites, the onset temperature of decomposition is close to 300 °C. Samples modified with hexadecyltributylphosphonium (HDTBP) ions have a lower onset temperature of decomposition of 225 °C. In comparison, the onset temperature for ODTMA-montmorillonites (obtained at different concentrations of ODTMA-bromide) ranges from 158 to 222 °C, being highest where the concentration of intercalated surfactant is lowest. The onset temperature for a commercial alkylsilane-treated quaternary ammonium-modified organoclay (S-BEN N-400FP) is 207 °C. The basal spacing of the TBP- and BTPP-modified clays is 1.7–1.8 nm, indicating a monolayer arrangement of quaternary phosphonium ions in the interlayer space, while the value of 2.5 nm for HDTBP-montmorillonite indicates a more open structure. The ODTMA-modified samples have basal spacings ranging from 1.9 to 2.1 nm, indicative of a bilayer to pseudo-trilayer arrangement. The exceptionally high basal spacing of 3.4 nm for the S-BEN N-400FP organoclay might be due to interlayer penetration of organosilane hydrolysis products during synthesis. The thermal properties of organoclays are apparently related to the nature of the surfactants and their arrangement in the interlayer space of montmorillonite.     

Finite Time Synchronization of Delayed Quaternion Valued Neural Networks with Fractional Order

Neural Processing Letters - In this article, the finite time (FT) synchronization problem of fractional order quaternion valued neural networks with time delay is investigated. Without separating...     

Research on Action Strategies and Simulations of DRL and MCTS-based Intelligent Round Game

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - The reinforcement learning problem of complex action control in multiplayer online battlefield games has brought considerable interest in...