澳大利亚进口焦煤煤质特性与结焦特性研究

通过质量检测、煤的岩相分析和20kg试验焦炉炼焦试验，对澳大利亚两种进口焦煤诺维茨煤和峰景煤的煤质和结焦特性进行了研究，两种进口焦煤低灰、低硫，为单一煤层煤，煤质稳定，配煤炼焦有利于焦炭质量稳定。峰景煤和国内柳湾煤的结焦性能相当，诺维茨煤的结焦性能与国内恒山煤和祁县煤的结焦性能接近。     

稀溶液黏度法测定聚合物共混物相容性理论及应用

以经典的Huggins方程和特性黏度为理论基础，通过测定聚合物共混物稀溶液黏度来确定共混物相容性。对相容性判据△b、△B、α、μ和k23进行了分析归纳，并用实例说明了此方法的可行性。     

锌精矿直接浸出研究

锌精矿不经焙烧而采用三价铁溶液或二价铁溶液为溶剂直接浸出,考察了锌精矿和中浸渣在一定的硫酸浓度和浸出时间、粒度、氧分压对浸出过程的影响,在适宜的工艺条件下锌的浸出率可达到96%以上.     

国际石油价格波动对我国经济的影响

本文回顾了近年来国际石油价格波动的情况,对油价波动的原因进行了深入的分析,探讨了高油价对我国经济发展的影响,并提出了确保我国石油安全的对策。     

ZST微波陶瓷在介质振荡器上的应用研究

用传统固相法制备ZST(氧化锆-氧化锡-氧化钛)系微波陶瓷,研究了ZST系微波陶瓷的组成对介电性能的影响。通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和HP8714ET网络分析仪对其晶体结构和微波介电性能进行研究,实验结果表明:少量掺Bi2O3的ZST系陶瓷材料可把烧结温度降低至1 260℃,微波介电性能较好;掺入量大于2%(质量分数)时,ZST系微波陶瓷在晶界偏析形成了Bi2Ti2O7新相,微波性能下降。用微波介电性能较好的ZST系陶瓷制成的介质振荡器进行测试,其电性能满足设计要求。     

超声波辅助合成离子液体及其性能研究

以超声波辅助法合成了离子液体1丁-基-3-甲基咪唑氟硼酸盐([BM Im]BF4),对产物进行了光谱分析、电导率和粘度测定,并考察了其酯化反应的催化性能.实验结果表明:该合成方法具有合成条件简单、反应时间短、能耗低、易纯化等优点.[BM Im]BF4在甲醇中的最大紫外吸收波长为213 nm,IR图谱与文献报道吻合;分别以丙酮、无水乙醇和乙酸乙酯为溶剂,测得[BM Im]BF4的极限摩尔电导率分别为237.94 S·cm2·mol -1、47.22 S·cm2·mol-1和1.5411 S·cm2·mol-1.     

Negative chronotropic and inotropic effects exerted by diadenosine hexaphosphate (AP6A) via A1-adenosine receptors

1. Diadenosine hexaphosphate (AP6A) exerts vasoconstrictive effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether AP6A has any effect on cardiac function. 2. The effects of AP6A (0.1-100 microM) on cardiac contractility and frequency were studied in guinea-pig and human isolated cardiac preparations. Furthermore, the effects of AP6A on the amplitude of the L-type calcium current, on the adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) content and on the phosphorylation of regulatory phosphoproteins, i.e. phospholamban and troponin inhibitor, were investigated in guinea-pig isolated ventricular myocytes. 3. In isolated spontaneously beating right atria of the guinea-pig AP6A exerted a negative chronotropic effect and reduced the rate of contraction maximally by 35% (IC20 = 35 microM). 4. In isolated electrically driven left atria of the guinea-pig AP6A exerted a negative inotropic effect and reduced force of contraction maximally by 23% (IC20 = 70 microM). 5. In isolated electrically driven papillary muscles of the guinea-pig AP6A alone was ineffective, but attenuated isoprenaline-stimulated force of contraction maximally by 23% (IC20 = 60 microM). Furthermore, AP6A attenuated the relaxant effect of isoprenaline. 6. In human isolated electrically driven ventricular preparations AP6A alone was ineffective, but attenuated isoprenaline-stimulated force of contraction by maximally 42% (IC20 = 18 microM). Moreover, AP6A attenuated the relaxant effect of isoprenaline. 7. All these effects of AP6A were abolished by the selective A1-adenosine receptor antagonist 1,3-dipropyl-cyclopentyl-xanthine (DPCPX, 0.3 microM), whereas the M-cholinoceptor antagonist atropine (10 microM) and the P2-purinoceptor antagonist suramin (300 microM) failed to abolish the effects of AP6A. 8. AP6A 100 microM had no effect on the amplitude of the L-type calcium current, but attenuated isoprenaline-stimulated L-type calcium current. The maximum of the current-voltage relationship (I-V curve) was shifted to the left by isoprenaline and additional application of AP6A shifted the I-V curve back to the right to the control value. The phosphorylation state of phospholamban and the troponin inhibitor was unchanged by AP6A alone, but was markedly attenuated by AP6A in the presence of isoprenaline. Cyclic AMP levels remained unchanged by AP6A, even after stimulation with isoprenaline. 9. In summary, AP6A exerts negative chronotropic and inotropic effects in guinea-pig and human cardiac preparations. These effects are mediated via A1-adenosine receptors as all effects were sensitive to the selective A1-adenosine receptor antagonist DPCPX. Furthermore, the effects of AP6A on cyclic AMP levels, protein phosphorylation and the L-type calcium current are in accordance with stimulation of A1-adenosine receptors.     

Unexpected return of spontaneous circulation after cessation of resuscitation (Lazarus phenomenon)

The heterocyclic amine 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-beta]pyridine NPhIP) is a major dietary component in individuals eating cooked meats or fish. This heterocyclic amine requires biochemical activation, mainly through cytochrome P4501A2, and can be detoxified chiefly by 4'hydroxylation through other cytochromes, and be in turn converted through phase 2 enzymes to readily excreted conjugates. The active form of PhIP is mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and is a useful substrate to study the possible chemoprotective action of phytochemicals. We found that black and green tea depressed the mutagenicity of PhIP in dose-related fashion, and decaffeinated tea was less powerful an inhibitor. This led to the study of caffeine, that displayed effective dose-related inhibition of the mutagenicity of PhIP. Other antioxidants such as lycopene, the active antioxidant from tomatoes, and daidzein and genistein from soy products, also had a dose-related inhibition of the mutagenicity of PhIP. We conclude that PhIP is a good substrate found in several human foods to determine the protective effect of phytochemicals from vegetables, and beverages.     

浓缩~(235)U诱发免疫细胞凋亡的电镜和琼脂糖凝胶电泳研究

研究了浓缩235U内照射诱发人淋巴细胞白血病细胞株Molt－4细胞和巨噬细胞株Ana－1细胞的细胞调亡。估算了浓缩235U在不同阶段培养细胞中的辐射累积吸收剂量。通过电镜对免疫细胞的形态观察，发现Molt－4和Ana－1细胞在受235U内照射作用下可呈现核染质边聚，DNA链断裂和膜包裹的凋亡小体形成。对Molt－4和Ana－1细胞的DNA抽提，进行DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳也显示出阶梯状条带形成的细胞调亡特征。从而证实了浓缩235U内照射可导致免疫细胞Molt－4和Ana－1细胞的凋亡发生。     

异步交叉轧制能耗特性研究

对异步交叉轧制的能耗特性进行了分析与实验验证.研究表明,随交叉角增大,轧制能耗下降,当交叉角(θ)增至临界值(θcr)时,能耗最小,交叉角θ＞θcr后,能耗基本不变;随异步比增大,能耗亦下降,当异步比(i)增至临界值(icr)时,能耗最小, i＞icr后,能耗则上升,且θ愈大, icr亦愈大.即当交叉角为θcr且异步比亦为icr时,异步交叉轧制综合能耗最小.