φ800mm铸造轧辊热处理节能探讨

试验通过改变直径800mm铸造轧辊热处理时的加热速度和保温时间，确定了较佳的工艺规程，取得了明显的节能效果．     

杆板结构系统的可靠性分析

提出一种可模拟飞行器翼面等薄壁结构的杆板结构系统的可靠性分析方法，导出在Ｍｉｓｅｓ屈服条件下平面应力元件的完全裕量方程。     

半质环的交换性条件

给出了Ｂａｅｒ半单纯环的两个交换性条件，并对其中心元进行了讨论，得到了两个结果。     

活性炭净水应用技术问题的探讨

本文综述了活性炭在给水处理中的几种应用方法，对应用中存在的问题进行了探讨．     

A novel method of structural shape optimization coupling BEM with an optimization method based on biological growth

Local stress peaks are the main reason for fatigue failure of structures, and therefore many researchers make every effort to search for effective methods of structural shape optimization. Mattheck and Burkhard (1990) have developed a method by simulating the self-optimization mechanism of biological growth, using FEM. BEM is a very effective method in which only the boundary is divided into elements, and particularly, accurate results at the boundary can be obtained. It is obvious that BEM is a more suitable analysis method for structural shape optimization than FEM. Coupling BEM of three-dimensional thermoelasticity problems with an optimization method based on biological growth, a novel method of structural shape optimization is successfully developed by the authors. Several examples are used to demonstrate that the method is successful and efficient.     

Comments on “Robust tracking control for rigid roboticmanipulators”

In the original paper by M. Zhihong and M. Palaniswami (ibid., vol.39, p.154-9, 1994), a robust tracking control using a nominal feedback controller and a variable structure compensator for a rigid robotic manipulator with uncertain dynamics was presented. It is assumed that the model uncertainty is bounded. The author claims that this assumption is not necessarily correct and that the results obtained are therefore untenable     

The behavior and effect of rare earth CeO<Subscript>2</Subscript> on <Emphasis Type="Italic">in-situ</Emphasis> TiC/Al composite

Rare earth CeO₂ was investigated as an additive for in-situ preparation of TiC/Al composites using XD (exothermal dispersion) + casting technology. Experiment results showed that an optimum CeO₂ addition of 0.5 wt pct promotes the generation and refinement of TiC particles, prevents the formation of Al₃Ti, increases the wettability between the TiC ceramic particles and the Al matrix, and improves the mechanical properties of composite. A corresponding thermodynamic model was proposed for the mechanism.     

聚合酶β在肝癌细胞DNA辐射损伤修复中的作用

利用第二军医大学裸鼠移植性肝癌细胞（ＳＭＭＣ－ＬＴＮＭ）和不同的ＤＮＡ聚合酶选择性抑制剂ＮＥＭ与ｄ２ＴＴＰ，探讨了肿瘤细胞核中ＤＮＡ聚合酶β参与γ射线辐射损伤ＤＮＡ修复的作用特点，结果表明，该酶参与真核细胞γ射线辐照损伤的ＤＮＡ修复合成，是一种重要的ＤＮＡ修复酶，与正常肝细胞相比，ＳＭＭＣ－ＬＴＮＭ肝癌细胞ＤＮＡ聚合酶β的ＤＮＡ修复合成反应速度快，修复能力强，提示某些肿瘤细胞中该酶的ＤＮＡ辐射损伤     

Effect of H_2 dilution on the structure and properties of nc-CrC/a-C:H coatings deposited by a hybrid beams system

Nanocomposite Cr C/hydrogenated amorphous carbon(nc-CrC/a-C:H) coatings were deposited by a hybrid beams system comprised of a hollow cathode ion source and a cathodic arc ion-plating unit with varying H_2 flow rates. The influences of H_2 flow rates on the morphologies, microstructures, and properties of the coatings were systematically studied. The morphologies and microstructures of the coatings were characterized by SEM, AFM, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, GIXRD, and HRTEM. The mechanical and tribological properties were measured by a nano-indenter, scratch tester, and ball-ondisk tribometer. The wear tracks were evaluated using 3D profilometer, optical microscope, and EDS analysis. It has been found that a moderate H_2 flow rate can effectively smooth the surface, enlarge the fraction of a sp~3 bond, and improve the properties. The coating exhibits the highest hardness and elastic modulus at the H_2 flow rate of 40 sccm. A superior combination of adhesion strength,friction coefficient, and wear resistance can be achieved at the H_2 flow rate of 80 sccm.     

Radionuclides in primary coolant of a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor during normal operation

The release of fission products from coated particle fuel to primary coolant,as well as the activation of coolant and impurities,were analysed for a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor (FHR) system,and the activity of radionuclides accumulated in the coolant during normal operation was calculated.The release rate (release fraction per unit time) of fission products was calculated with STACY code,which is modelled mainly based on the Fick's law,while the activation of coolant and impurities was calculated with SCALE code.The accumulation of radionuclides in the coolant has been calculated with a simplified model,which is generally a time integration considering the generation and decay of radionuclides.The results show that activation products are the dominant gamma source in the primary coolant system during normal operation of the FHR while fission products become the dominant source after shutdown.In operation condition,health-impacts related nuclides such as 3H,and 14C originate from the activation of lithium and coolant impurities including carbon,nitrogen,and oxygen.According to the calculated effective cross sections of neutron activation,6Li and 14N are the dominant 3H production source and 14C production source,respectively.Considering the high production rate,3H and 14C should be treated before being released to the environment.