不同燃烧器高宽比下炉内空气动力特性的试验研究

本文应用相似模化理论对烟煤型燃烧器进行炉内冷态试验研究.通过对一次风射流的偏转,炉内气流的旋转强度、充满程度,燃烧器射流两侧的补气条件,炉膛出口的速度分布等特性随着燃烧器高宽比H/B的变化规律的研究,提出了较为理想的大型电站锅炉烟煤型燃烧器高宽比的范围,为指导电站锅炉燃烧器的设计和改造提供理论参考。     

长江南京三桥建桥后船舶航行过程数值模拟

建立了船舶运动基本方程，通过实船静水操纵性能试验比较，操纵性指数与实测基本一致，由于南京三桥修建后，破坏原来的航线，需要规划新的航线，新航线考虑了船舶的习惯航线以及桥墩对原来的航线的影响，运用该数模计算新航线的船舶操作参数的变化，结果表明，上行船队和下行船队的各级流量船舶航行操作参数变化较小，说明新航线选择合理。     

Study on Agglomeration and Densification Behaviors of Gadolinium-Doped Ceria Ceramics

By synthesizing reactive powders via a self-sustaining combustion synthesis, the glycine-nitrate process, the gadolinium-doped celia （GDC） with the chemical formula Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 was prepared. The resultant powders were dispersed with the terpineol as the dispersant through different methods such as ball milling and high-shear dispersing. Coagulation factor （CF） was used to mark the degree of agglomeration on the nano-scale GDC in this work. The effect of agglomeration on the densification behavior at different sintering temperatures was investigated. The studies indicated that agglomeration retarded the densification at the sintering stage. The powders with better dispersion exhibited a higher sintered density at the same temperature. After effective dispersion treatment, GDC could be fully densified at the sintering temperature of 1300 ℃. The densification temperature was significantly lower than those reported previously. The high sintering kinetics of the ceramics was obtained based on the agglomeration control.     

服务接触单元感知质量的估算方法

提出由顾客的质量感知、服务接触的构成要素、服务接触属性构成的服务接触单元概念,以模糊集合对其进行数量化表示,用模糊统计方法测评其总体评价值.提出基于模糊贴近度的指数平滑估算方法,应用逐项贴近度最大的原则对历史数据进行排列,从而只需积累一定数量的分指标和总体评价值就可从被测服务接触单元的分指标值估计总体评价值.     

驻点法在桩群模拟中的运用

采用有限元方法建立了二维平面水流模型，并引入驻点的概念模拟水中桩柱对水流的影响，即在计算中将网格节点设置于桩柱处，并在该节点设置滞流边界条件，即流速为0m／s．以长寿朱家坝码头的高桩码头方案为算例进行了模拟计算，结果表明该方法可以较好地模拟桩群对水流流速、流态的影响．     

Cloud removal for hyperspectral remotely sensed images based on hyperspectral information fusion

ABSTRACT

Hyperspectral remote sensing plays an important role in a wide variety of fields. However, its specific application for land surface analysis has been constrained due to the different shapes of thick, opaque cloud cover. The reconstruction of missing information obscured by clouds in remote-sensing images is an area of active research. However, most of the available cloud-removal methods are not suitable for hyperspectral images, because they lose the spectral information which is very important for hyperspectral analysis. In this article, we developed a new spectral resolution enhancement method for cloud removal (SREM-CR) from hyperspectral images, with the help of an auxiliary cloud-free multispectral image acquired at different times. In the fixed hyperspectral image, spectra of the cloud cover pixels are reconstructed depending on the relationship between the original hyperspectral and multispectral images. The final resulting image has the same spectral resolution as the original hyperspectral image but without clouds. This approach was tested on two experiments, in which the results were compared by visual interpretation and statistical indices. Our method demonstrated good performance.     

化学计量比、雾化压力对电站锅炉SNCR脱硝的影响

引言 电厂锅炉作为化学能向蒸汽热能转换的一种设备,是火电生产过程中一个重要的环节.但是,锅炉燃烧化石燃料进行能量转化的同时也向环境排放了各种污染物质.     

乳酸菌耐酸耐胆盐机制的研究进展

乳酸菌作为一种优良益生菌对人体具有重要的生理功能,它对胃肠道的耐受性是其发挥生理功能的基本前提。乳酸菌耐酸特性是多种机制共同作用的结果,包括双组分信号转导系统、维持胞内外p H平衡,细胞膜组成变化,蛋白质、DNA损伤修复等;耐胆盐特性主要与自身的胆盐水解酶、表层蛋白有关。对于乳酸菌耐酸耐胆盐机制的研究已有诸多报道,本文根据已有研究结果,对乳酸菌的耐酸耐胆盐机制进行综述。      

地下埋藏式钢岔管抗外压稳定性分析

考虑了钢岔管与混凝土垫层的初始缝隙和初始几何缺陷,给出了一套地下埋藏式钢岔管抗外压稳定性的三维有限元分析和求解方法。采用该方法分析某工程实例,将其成果与阿氏公式计算的结果进行了比较,证明了该方法的可行性,并得到一些对工程设计有参考价值的成果。     

Sm掺杂BaTiO3纳米粉体的制备与表征

以钛酸四丁酯与醋酸钡为钛酸钡前驱体,PEG为分散剂,硝酸钐为掺杂物种给体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备改性的Sm掺杂BaTiO3纳米粉体。样品经X射线衍射(XRD)与差热-热重联用(DSC-TGA)的方法对其进行了表征。研究了煅烧温度与分散剂对BaTiO3粉体粒径与相的影响。结果表明:立方相在700～850℃生成,前驱体经950℃热处理制得后呈四方相BaTiO3。分散剂PEG可抑制BaTiO3晶粒增长;随煅烧温度升高,粉体粒径增大。适量Sm掺杂可以抑制杂质BaCO3相的形成。