废聚碳酸酯材料化学解聚研究进展

综述了近年来废聚碳酸酯(PC)材料化学循环利用的研究现状,重点介绍了目前国内外开发的主要化学解聚方法,并对其优缺点进行了分析。其中包括热裂解法、水解法、醇解法、超(亚)临界解聚法以及在离子液体环境下的化学解聚法等。对废PC在离子液体环境下进行化学解聚生成双酚A和碳酸二甲酯的可行性进行了分析与展望,指出离子液体环境下的化学解聚法有望成为处理废PC材料的有效方法。     

Giant Enhancements of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy and Spin‐Orbit Torque by a MoS2 Layer

2D transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted much attention in the field of spintronics due to their rich spin‐dependent properties. The promise of highly compact and low‐energy‐consumption spin‐orbit torque (SOT) devices motivates the search for structures and materials that can satisfy the requirements of giant perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and large SOT simultaneously in SOT‐based magnetic memory. Here, it is demonstrated that PMA and SOT in a heavy metal/transition metal ferromagnet structure, Pt/[Co/Ni]₂, can be greatly enhanced by introducing a molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) underlayer. According to first‐principles calculation and X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), the enhancement of the PMA is ascribed to the modification of the orbital hybridization at the interface of Pt/Co due to MoS₂. The enhancement of SOT by the role played by MoS₂ is explained, which is strongly supported by the identical behavior of SOT and PMA as a function of Pt thickness. This work provides new possibilities to integrate 2D materials into promising spintronics devices.     

使用贝叶斯优化对遥感影像目标进行精确定位

针对大尺寸遥感影像目标检测中检测边框不精确的问题,提出使用高斯过程贝叶斯优化对遥感影像中的目标进行精确检测与定位。研究分为两个阶段,第一阶段使用基于边缘信息的EdgeBoxes算法对大尺寸遥感影像进行目标候选区域的选取,用分类器得到初始检测结果;为了得到更加准确的边框,在第二阶段,基于高斯过程的贝叶斯优化对每个目标的边框进行微调：①以目标初始边框为基准,在其周围选取与初始边框相交的边框集合,并得到一个高斯过程分布;②使用贝叶斯优化估计出下一个边框,并将其加入边框集;③求分类器对所有边框的得分,得分最高的边框作为下次迭代的基准边框;④重复若干次贝叶斯优化后得到最终的边框。实验结果表明：EdgeBoxes方法以较少的候选框可以得到较大的召回率,使用高斯过程的贝叶斯优化可以明显地提高检测边框的精度。     

miR-199a: A Tumor Suppressor with Noncoding RNA Network and Therapeutic Candidate in Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. miR-199a, which has two mature molecules: miR-199a-3p and miR-199a-5p, plays an important biological role in the genesis and development of tumors. We collected recent research results on lung cancer and miR-199a from Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The biological functions of miR-199a in lung cancer are reviewed in detail, and its potential roles in lung cancer diagnosis and treatment are discussed. With miR-199a as the core point and a divergence outward, the interplay between miR-199a and other ncRNAs is reviewed, and a regulatory network covering various cancers is depicted, which can help us to better understand the mechanism of cancer occurrence and provide a means for developing novel therapeutic strategies. In addition, the current methods of diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer are reviewed. Finally, a conclusion was drawn: miR-199a inhibits the development of lung cancer, especially by inhibiting the proliferation, infiltration, and migration of lung cancer cells, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, increasing the apoptosis of lung cancer cells, and affecting the drug resistance of lung cancer cells. This review aims to provide new insights into lung cancer therapy and prevention.     

一种节能的无线磁敏传感节点车辆检测算法

提出一种无线磁敏传感节点进行车辆检测的新算法,即自适应窗口距离算法。利用磁敏信号背景窗口与当前窗口的信号特征距离检测车辆信号的端点,在地磁场背景中分离出车辆到来与车辆离开事件而进行道路车辆检测,降低了长型慢速车辆的冗检率及快速车辆的漏检率。基于无线传感网络应用中对算法节能的要求,本算法应用可变化周期的“Duty-cycling”策略,在基本不影响检测准确率的情况下,降低节点能耗。选用Honeywell HMC1051Z及NVEGMR磁敏传感器采集样本库进行仿真,结果表明本算法较ATA算法具有更高的检测准确率（97％以上）,且鲁棒性更强,节能性更好,节点的寿命更长。     

基于有限元方法的液体火箭发动机机架优化设计

采用ANSYS有限元分析软件提供的优化方法对液体火箭发动机机架的优化问题进行了分析,提出了机架优化设计的一般流程,使用ANSYS的APDL语言编写了机架优化设计分析程序,通过对优化程序的研究,获得了某型号发动机机架的最优化结果,优化后的质量比初始设计质量大大的减轻.     

炼钢MES计划调度一体化

阐述了计划层、执行层到控制层一体化,时间到空间一体化,时间和空间综合一体化,即计划调度"三个一体化"理念.针对炼钢MES计划调度的复杂性,提出了基于数据、知识、模型和人机协调的四维一体技术和方法.进而分析了一体化计划与调度协调框架多代理技术、基于区间多目标决策的工序组批建模技术、基于资源优化的计划模型协调技术等关键技术,对于实际应用具有一定指导意义.     

基于优化算法的核函数参数选择的研究

尽管支持向量机在许多问题上有着良好的表现,但是其参数和核函数的参数选取问题依然亟待解决。以往多采用优化算法进行参数选取,但也需要预先经验地获得核函数的参数的选取范围。在介绍结构风险最小化原则及支持向量机算法的基础上,给出了基于优化算法的支持向量机参数选取的一般性算法。由于径向基核函数（RBF）的参数取值大小的不同,可导致其性质和作用不同,为此提出了一种分段函数对RBF的参数进行选择的方法,该方法使得RBF的参数取大值和小值的概率均等。由此可不必预先经验地指定RBF的参数的选取范围,依然可以优化获得最优的参数。通过对头部组织电导率估算问题进行对比研究,取得了良好的效果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

大剂量Mn离子注入GaAs的性质

在室温条件下在半绝缘性GaAs衬底上进行了大剂量Mn离子的低能注入，并进行了不同条件的退火. 借助于X射线衍射(XRD)和高分辨X射线衍射(HR-XRD)进行了结构分析，经过退火后生成的新相衍射峰增多，根据衬底(004)峰摇摆曲线分析结果退火后更多的Mn离子进入晶格. 运用原子力显微镜分析了样品的表面，发现退火后突起的起伏度增加. 磁性分析表明，退火样品的磁化强度增大.     

Repetitive Sequence Barcode Probe for Karyotype Analysis in Tripidium arundinaceum

The barcode probe is a convenient and efficient tool for molecular cytogenetics. Tripidium arundinaceum, as a polyploid wild allied genus of Saccharum, is a useful genetic resource that confers biotic and abiotic stress resistance for sugarcane breeding. Unfortunately, the basic cytogenetic information is still unclear due to the complex genome. We constructed the Cot-20 library for screening moderately and highly repetitive sequences from T. arundinaceum, and the chromosomal distribution of these repetitive sequences was explored. We used the barcode of repetitive sequence probes to distinguish the ten chromosome types of T. arundinaceum by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with Ea-0907, Ea-0098, and 45S rDNA. Furthermore, the distinction among homology chromosomes based on repetitive sequences was constructed in T. arundinaceum by the repeated FISH using the barcode probes including Ea-0663, Ea-0267, EaCent, 5S rDNA, Ea-0265, Ea-0070, and 45S rDNA. We combined these probes to distinguish 37 different chromosome types, suggesting that the repetitive sequences may have different distributions on homologous chromosomes of T. arundinaceum. In summary, this method provide a basis for the development of similar applications for cytogenetic analysis in other species.