基于扩展OpenC++植入技术研究与实现

本文首先介绍了常用的植入方法并分析了优缺点,重点详细分析了基于扩展OpenC+-植入技术的实现方法。     

显著性检测指导的高光区域修复

目的为解决传统的基于光照模型的高光修复算法无法很好地对高光区域存在饱和现象的单幅图像进行处理这一问题,提出一种显著性检测指导的高光区域修复算法。方法首先在亮度空间应用显著性模型,实现高光区域的自动检测和标记,之后运用改进的Exemplar-Based算法,综合利用图像的邻域和边缘信息,对标记的高光区域进行自适应修复,去除图像中的高光。结果分别对仿真及自然场景下的高光图像进行测试,实验结果表明,与原修复算法和传统高光去除算法相比,所提算法的修复效果更符合人眼视觉、修复后的图像质量更好。结论本文算法与Exemplar-Based算法及Tan方法相比,对高光区域存在饱和现象的单幅图像有较好的修复效果,并且有效地克服了传统高光去除算法受光照模型限制的缺点。     

Survivability-oriented optimal node density for randomly deployed wireless sensor networks

The survivability is usually critical for wireless sensor networks,which are often deployed in the unattended harsh environment.Lots of technical schemes to improve the survivability depend on the redundant resources of the sensor networks.The amount of resources is usually determined by the node density during the deployment phase.For the random deployment and random node failures,the quantitative relation between the survivability and the node density is studied.Based on the conditional survivability,the node density to meet the required survivability level is presented.Finally,the survivability for unpredictable failures and the optimal node density to maximize the price–performance ratio are also discussed.     

Promotion of hydrogen permeation on metal-dispersed alumina membranes and its application to a membrane reactor for methane steam reforming

A mesoporous membrane for selective separation of hydrogen was prepared usingthe sol-gel method. Some metal salts such as RuCl₃, Pd(NH₃)₄Cl₂, RhCl₃,, and H ₂PtCl₆, were added to the boehmite sol and coated on a porous alumina substrate before firing at 500°C. It was foundthat the permeability of hydrogen and the separation factor for a hydrogen-nitrogen gaseous mixture of these metaldispersed membranes exceeded the limitations of the Knudsen diffusion mechanism. Although the gas permeation through a neat alumina membrane is governed by the Knudsen diffusion, the metals dispersed in alumina membranes were effective in promoting hydrogen permeation. These metaldispersed alumina membranes were also used in a membrane reactor for methane steam reforming at low temperature. In the temperature range of 300 to 500°C, the membrane reactor attained a methane conversion twice as high as the equilibrium value of the packed bed catalytic reactor system as a result of the selective removal of hydrogen from the reaction system.     

考虑大气沉降的湖库分区动态水环境容量精细解析

针对面源污染为主的湖库型流域,为建立水质目标管理与污染总量控制之间更精准的响应关系,借鉴日最大负荷总量模式,基于物质量平衡原理提出考虑径流丰枯变化、不均匀混合、大气沉降等影响因素的湖库分区动态水环境容量精细解析方法,包括污染混合区设置、代表水文系列确定、逐日分区水量水质计算。以沙河水库为例,分别以全湖Ⅱ类、主湖Ⅱ类作为水质管理目标,采用2010—2015年代表水文系列对总氮动态水环境容量进行精细解析。结果表明：全湖Ⅱ类、主湖Ⅱ类水质管理目标下沙河水库总氮水环境容量的多年均值分别为36.7 t和99.43 t,若不考虑湖滨混合区,全湖Ⅱ类水质目标下总氮的年水环境容量计算值偏大66.43%;实施水质目标管理的水域面积越大,大气沉降对水环境容量的影响越大;径流年际及年内丰枯变化对水环境容量的影响显著;各分区总氮控制总量占全流域总量的比例与面积比基本一致。湖库分区动态水环境容量精细解析可量化不同因素对水环境容量计算结果的影响,科学解析面源输入型湖库水环境容量的时空结构特征,实现水质目标管理与污染总量分区管控的有机联动,更好地支撑流域水环境的精细化管理。     

The Utility of Information Security Training and Education on Cybersecurity Incidents: An empirical evidence

As recent cyber-attacks have been increasing exponentially, the importance of security training for employees also has become growing ever than before. In addition, it is suggested that security training and education be an effective method for discerning cyber-attacks within academia and industries. Despite the importance and the necessity of the training, prior study did not investigate the quantitative utility of security training in an organizational level. Due to the absence of referential studies, many firms are having troubles in making decisions with respect to arranging optimal security training programs with limited security budgets. The main objective of this study is to find out a relationship between cybersecurity training and the number of incidents of organizations. Thus, this study quantified the effectiveness of security training on security incidents as the first study. This research examined the relationship among three main factors; education time, education participants, and outsourcing with numbers of cybersecurity incidents. 7089 firm level data is analyzed through Poisson regression method. Based on analysis results, we found that the negative relationship between security trainings and the occurrence of cybersecurity incidents. This study sheds light on the role of security training and education by suggesting its positive association with reducing the number of incidents in organizations from the quantitative perspective. The result of this study can be used as a referential guide for information security training decision-making procedure in organizations.

     

手指静脉图像感兴趣区域提取研究综述

近年全球的疫情促使生物识别技术进一步发展,指静脉识别作为第二代生物识别技术因其具有极高的安全性等优点而被应用于各个领域。指静脉图像感兴趣区域提取作为指静脉识别系统至关重要的一部分,是识别系统性能与适应不同应用场景的保证。分别介绍了商用指静脉识别产品与科研用指静脉采集设备,对其公开数据集进行了整理与分析;重点论述了指静脉图像预处理中感兴趣区域提取的主要工作,对各个步骤的代表性方法进行了深入梳理与分析,并对指静脉特征提取与匹配认证进行了概述;最后对其今后的发展与应用进行了总结与展望。     

基于tPUF的物联网设备安全接入方案

针对现有的物联网设备安全接入方案不适用于资源受限的物联网设备的问题,提出一种基于tPUF的物联网设备安全接入方案。利用物理不可克隆函数技术（Physical Unclonable Function,PUF）,物联网设备不需要存储任何秘密信息,实现设备与认证端的双向认证以及协商会话秘钥;利用可信网络连接技术（Trusted Network Connect,TNC）,完成认证端对物联网设备的身份认证、平台身份认证、完整性认证。安全性分析表明,方案能够有效抵抗篡改、复制、物理攻击等。实验结果表明,相较于其他方案,该方案明显降低了设备的资源开销。     

Anti-BlUFf: towards counterfeit mitigation in IC supply chains using blockchain and PUF

International Journal of Information Security - The complexity of today’s integrated circuit (IC) supply chain, organised in several tiers and including many companies located in different...     

基于散射光谱的材质分类识别研究

有效的甄别、掌握空间碎片的状态,是合理利用太空资源和在轨航天器规避风险的前提,为了安全、持续地开发和利用空间资源,基于散射光谱,使用夹角余弦和欧式距离嵌入K临近法(KNN-AC-ED),并与经典的朴素贝叶斯分类器作为对比,对实验室测得的空间碎片中常用的四种材质进行分类识别。分类识别的结果显示,KNN-AC-ED法比经典的朴素贝叶斯分类器总体分类精度高4%。研究表明:朴素贝叶斯分类器需要提取每个光谱曲线的三个特征,而特征提取费时费力;KNN-AC-ED法利用光谱线型和强度两种信息,不仅全面的反应了光谱的信息,且计算相对更快捷。通过对空间碎片常用材质的分类,为进一步研究空间碎片的尺寸、材质等信息提供一定的借鉴意义。