天然气互换性多组分配气计算及软件开发

随着我国天然气行业的发展,城市天然气多气源供气现象将长期存在。在天然气互换性问题基础上,为满足互换性实验的要求,在实验室得不到供应各地方实际气源气的前提下,以北京地区为例,对各气源天然气进行多组分配气计算并编写相关软件,得到不同配气方案下各气源天然气的实验配制气。通过分析不同配气方案下配制气的燃烧特性参数,并结合天然气互换性实验系统的要求甄选出了最佳配气方案。     

Experimental characterization of the bipolar effect on P-hit single-event transients in 65 nm twin-well and triple-well CMOS technologies

Single-event charge collection is controlled by drift, diffusion and the bipolar effect. Previous work has established that the bipolar effect is significant in the p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOS) in 90 nm technology and above. However, the consequences of the bipolar effect on P-hit single-event transients have still not completely been characterized in 65 nm technology. In this paper, characterization of the consequences of the bipolar effect on P-hit single-event transients is performed by heavy ion experiments in both 65 nm twin-well and triple-well complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technologies. Two inverter chains with clever layout structures are explored for the characterization. Ge (linear energy transfer (LET) = 37.4 MeV cm²/mg) and Ti (LET = 22.2 MeV cm²/mg) particles are also employed. The experimental results show that with Ge (Ti) exposure, the average pulse reduction is 49 ps (45 ps) in triple-well CMOS technology and 42 ps (32 ps) in twin-well CMOS technology when the bipolar effect is efficiently mitigated. This characterization will provide an important reference for radiation hardening integrated circuit design.     

基于16S rRNA 基因的戈登氏菌演化分析

探讨19种戈登氏菌共31株间16S rRNA基因演化关系。利用16S rRNA基因序列进行相似性分析和同源性比对,并运用Neighbor-Joining法构建进化树,进行演化分析。其中13条16S rRNA基因序列来自临床分离株,其他16S rRNA基因序列来自Genbank。结果表明：13株临床分离菌株包含4株Gordonia paraffinivorans,6株Gordonia bronchialis 和3株 Gordonia sputi,临床分离株的相似性百分比为93．5％-99．7％;16S rRNA基因序列在戈登氏菌不同种间存在较为明显的差异性（2％—6．2％）,可将临床分离株鉴定到种。进化分析结果显示：戈登氏菌分为两大类群,三种临床分离株在演化上按出现的先后依次为Gordonia bronchialis、Gor-donia sputi、Gordonia paraffinivorans。所做研究可为戈登氏菌相关疾病的流行、预防、治疗和控制提供一定的参考。     

Spray-coated PDMS/PVDF composite membrane for enhanced butanol recovery by pervaporation

In this study, spray-coating was used to prepare dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite membranes with high flux and separation factor for biobutanol recovery from aqueous solution. A thin, smooth, and defect-free PDMS layer was prepared by spray-coating on polyvinylidene difluoride ultrafiltration membrane with little PDMS penetration. The effects of process parameters for membrane fabrication and pervaporation on membrane performance were investigated. A membrane with 2 μm active layer was obtained with a high flux of 1306.9 g/m² h. The optimal membrane with the highest pervaporation separation index (PSI) (19.15 kg/m² h) showed a total flux of 530.6 g/m² h and a separation factor of 36.1 at 37°C, and a PSI of 65.61 kg/m² h and a flux of 1927.0 g/m² h at 70°C. Membrane performance was affected by feed composition and temperature. Acetone-butanol-ethanol solution and fermentation broth gave lower butanol fluxes and separation factors compared to butanol model solution.     

两种碳纤维上浆剂的比较

测试并比较了某国产上浆剂和进口上浆剂的黏度、表面张力、粒径等性能,研究了两种碳纤维上浆剂对聚丙烯腈基碳纤维表面形貌、耐磨性、水接触角、表面能、拉伸强度等性能的影响。结果表明,国产上浆剂固含量高、黏度高、粒径小,进口上浆剂黏度低、表面张力小、粒径分布窄。采用国产上浆剂上浆后的碳纤维,接触角为56.701°,毛丝量为0.15 mg/m,表面能为41.32 mJ/m²,耐磨次数为447次,拉伸强度为2.86 GPa;采用进口上浆剂上浆后的碳纤维表面光滑,接触角为51.063°,毛丝量为0.08 mg/m,表面能为47.26 mJ/m²,耐磨次数为461次,拉伸强度为2.95 GPa。     

基于响应面法的双边长初级永磁直线同步电机多目标优化设计

永磁直线同步电机由于存在边端效应以及齿槽效应,在运行中不可避免地产生推力波动。针对高速大推力密度应用场景,对一种双边长初级PMLSM开展了优化设计。将有限元法与解析法结合,首先独立分析了轴向长度、极弧系数和初级轭部高度等单个参数对电机水平推力和推力波动的影响,并进一步采用Taguchi法筛选显著性较高的结构参数。在此基础上,以提高电磁推力、减小推力波动为优化目标对电机进行响应面分析,得到最终的电机尺寸优化参数。最后制作样机并搭建实验平台,验证了所提优化方法的有效性。     

A FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK DECISION MODEL ON THE OPERATION PROCESS OF ELECTRIC FURNACE FOR CLEANING SLAG AND ITS APPLICATION

ＡＦＵＺＺＹＮＥＵＲＡＬＮＥＴＷＯＲＫＤＥＣＩＳＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＯＮＴＨＥＯＰＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＯＦＥＬＥＣＴＲＩＣＦＵＲＮＡＣＥＦＯＲＣＬＥＡＮＩＮＧＳＬＡＧＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮ￥Ｐｅｎｇ，Ｘｉａｏｑｉ；Ｍｅｉ，Ｃｈｉ；Ｚｈ...     

超声磨料混粉电火花复合加工的研究

阐述了超声磨料混粉电火花复合加工基本原理和基本设备，在试验研究的基础上对加工参数进行详细的讨论，分析了主要参数对表面粗糙度的影响。     

热丝化学气相沉积法原位制备的MgB2超导薄膜

用热丝化学气相沉积法(HFCVD)在蓝宝石基片上原位制备了MgB2超导薄膜,并用XRD、SEM和dc SQUIDs研究了基片温度和时间对薄膜相组成、表面形貌和超导临界转变温度Tc的影响.结果表明,HFCVD原位生长MgB2薄膜可以抑制MgO杂质的生成.基片温度在500℃以下,MgB4杂相容易出现;在500℃以上时,可以消除MgB4杂相;在600℃时,获得了纯单相的MgB2薄膜,其超导临界转变温度达到36 K.随基片温度升高,薄膜结晶性、致密度和超导临界转变温度提高.     

LiF-KF熔盐溶液热力学性质Monte Carlo法计算机模拟研究

本文用 Monte Carlo法对同离子系LiF-KF熔盐溶液的结构和性质进行了计算机模拟.对各离子间的偏径向分布函数和混合热、位能分布等的计算表明,LiF与KF熔盐混合后,Li~+,F~-离子间平均距离减少,与互易盐系LiF-KCl溶液的模拟结果相似.混合热的计算结果与实测值相当接近。混合热产生的原因:正离子间排斥能减少;正负离子间吸引能减少;负离子间排斥能减少。