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961.
Designing and evaluating an energy efficient Cloud 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Cloud infrastructures have recently become a center of attention. They can support dynamic operational infrastructures adapted
to the requirements of distributed applications. As large-scale distributed systems reach enormous sizes in terms of equipment,
the energy consumption issue becomes one of the main challenges for large-scale integration. Like any other large-scale distributed
system, Clouds face an increasing demand in energy. In this paper, we explore the energy issue by analyzing how much energy
virtualized environments cost. We provide an energy-efficient framework dedicated to Cloud architectures and we validate it
through different experimentations on a modern multicore platform. We show on a realistic example that our infrastructure
could save 25% of the Cloud nodes’ electrical consumption. 相似文献
962.
New techniques for simulating high performance MPI applications on large storage networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alberto Núñez Javier Fernández Jose D. Garcia Félix Garcia Jesús Carretero 《The Journal of supercomputing》2010,51(1):40-57
In this work, we propose new techniques to analyze the behavior, the performance, and specially the scalability of High Performance
Computing (in short, HPC) applications on different computing architectures. Our final objective is to test applications using
a wide range of architectures (real or merely designed) and scaling it to any number of nodes or components. This paper presents
a new simulation framework, called SIMCAN, for HPC architectures. The main characteristic of the proposed simulation framework
is the ability to be configured for simulating a wide range of possible architectures that involve any number of components.
SIMCAN is developed to simulate complete HPC architectures, but putting special emphasis on the storage and network subsystems.
The SIMCAN framework can handle complete components (nodes, racks, switches, routers, etc.), but also key elements of the
storage and network subsystems (disks, caches, sockets, file systems, schedulers, etc.). We also propose several methods to
implement the behavior of HPC applications. Each method has its own advantages and drawbacks. In order to evaluate the possibilities
and the accuracy of the SIMCAN framework, we have tested it by executing a HPC application called BIPS3D on a hardware-based
computing cluster and on a modeled environment that represent the real cluster. We also checked the scalability of the application
using this kind of architecture by simulating the same application with an increased number of computing nodes. 相似文献
963.
Luca Bertelli Shivkumar Chandrasekaran Frédéric Gibou B. S. Manjunath 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2010,90(3):267-282
In this paper we introduce novel regularization techniques for level set segmentation that target specifically the problem
of multiphase segmentation. When the multiphase model is used to obtain a partitioning of the image in more than two regions,
a new set of issues arise with respect to the single phase case in terms of regularization strategies. For example, if smoothing
or shrinking each contour individually could be a good model in the single phase case, this is not necessarily true in the
multiphase scenario. 相似文献
964.
Carlos Ariño Emilio Pérez Antonio Sala 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2010,23(8):1420-1427
This paper presents a novel control design technique in order to obtain a guaranteed cost fuzzy controller subject to constraints on the input channel. This guaranteed cost control law is obtained via multi-parametric quadratic programming. The result is a piecewise fuzzy control law where the state partition is defined by fuzzy inequalities. The parameters of the Lyapunov function can be obtained previously using Linear Matrix Inequalities optimization. 相似文献
965.
Inés González-Rodríguez Camino R. Vela Jorge Puente 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2010,21(1):65-73
In this work we consider a multiobjective job shop problem with uncertain durations and crisp due dates. Ill-known durations
are modelled as fuzzy numbers. We take a fuzzy goal programming approach to propose a generic multiobjective model based on
lexicographical minimisation of expected values. To solve the resulting problem, we propose a genetic algorithm searching
in the space of possibly active schedules. Experimental results are presented for several problem instances, solved by the
GA according to the proposed model, considering three objectives: makespan, tardiness and idleness. The results illustrate
the potential of the proposed multiobjective model and genetic algorithm. 相似文献
966.
Rubén Fuentes-Fernández Iván García-Magariño Alma María Gómez-Rodríguez Juan Carlos González-Moreno 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2010,23(3):432-444
The formalization of engineering processes is necessary for guaranteeing the quality and cost of the products involved. Agent-oriented engineering has already proposed development processes that still need to be further formalized to be applicable by non-researchers. This paper proposes a technique to instantiate processes for specific agent-oriented methodologies. This technique is based on three orthogonal views that are respectively related with lifecycles, disciplines and guidances. In addition, processes are modeled with a tool, which is automatically generated from a process metamodel inspired by the software & systems process engineering metamodel. Accordingly, engineers can choose the methodology–process pair best-suited for the characteristics of their project. The paper illustrates the approach based on the unified development process and the scrum process for the INGENIAS methodology and compares the results with other existing alternatives. 相似文献
967.
Despite extensive research and practitioner literature on inter-organizational information systems (IOIS), our understanding of non-adoption still has some under-explored issues. This paper offers an explanation of non-adoption that focuses on the potential structural changes that IOIS adoption entails; in particular, we contend that the contradictions between the initial social structure and the structure enacted in the use of an IOIS can be a cause of non-adoption. This paper analyses adoption from a logic of opposition where non-adoption occurs because forces of transformation are offset by forces of persistence. Relying on the concepts of social structure, duality of structure, and structural contradiction from Structuration theory, we develop a framework that categorizes the underlying social structure where an IOIS is to be adopted, and formulate some theoretical propositions. From a practitioner perspective, this paper contends that the fact that IOIS management uncovers the contradictions in the social structure that result from IOIS adoption can help avoid dead ends. Accordingly, this framework, which can be used as a coarse-grained picture for anticipating adoption problems, can inform managers when devising an IOIS implementation strategy. 相似文献
968.
A. L. Herrera-May L. A. Aguilera-Cortés P. J. García-Ramírez H. Plascencia-Mora M. Torres-Cisneros 《Microsystem Technologies》2010,16(12):2067-2074
Nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS) resonators integrated by a double clamped beam with variable cross-section are used
in several applications such as chemical and biological detectors, high-frequency filters, and signal processing. The structure
of these resonators can experience intrinsic stresses produced during their fabrication process. We present an analytical
model to estimate the first bending resonant frequency of NEMS resonators based on a double clamped beam with three cross-sections,
which considers the intrinsic stress effect on the resonant structure. This model is obtained using the Rayleigh and Macaulay
methods, as well as the Euler–Bernoulli beam theory. We applied the analytical model to a silicon carbide (SiC) resonator
of 186 nm thickness reported in the literature. This resonator has a total length ranking from 80 to 258 μm and is subjected
to a tensile intrinsic stress close to 110 MPa. Results from this model show good agreement with experimental results. The
analytic frequencies have a maximum relative difference less than 6.3% respect to the measured frequencies. The tensile intrinsic
stress on the resonant structure causes a significantly increase on its bending resonant frequency. The proposed model provides
an insight into the study of the intrinsic stress influence on the resonant frequency of this nanostructure. In addition,
this model can estimate the frequency shift due to the variations of the resonator geometrical parameters. 相似文献
969.
Francisco J. Pino César Pardo Félix García Mario Piattini 《Information and Software Technology》2010,52(10):1044-1061
ContextDiagnosing processes in a small company requires process assessment practices which give qualitative and quantitative results; these should offer an overall view of the process capability. The purpose is to obtain relevant information about the running of processes, for use in their control and improvement. However, small organizations have some problems in running process assessment, due to their specific characteristics and limitations.ObjectiveThis paper presents a methodology for assessing software processes which assist the activity of software process diagnosis in small organizations. There is an attempt to address issues such as the fact that: (i) process assessment is expensive and typically requires major company resources and (ii) many light assessment methods do not provide information that is detailed enough for diagnosing and improving processes.MethodTo achieve all this, the METvalCOMPETISOFT assessment methodology was developed. This methodology: (i) incorporates the strategy of internal assessments known as rapid assessment, meaning that these assessments do not take up too much time or use an excessive quantity of resources, nor are they too rigorous and (ii) meets all the requirements described in the literature for an assessment proposal which is customized to the typical features of small companies.ResultsThis paper also describes the experience of the application of this methodology in eight small software organizations that took part in the COMPETISOFT project. The results obtained show that this approach allows us to obtain reliable information about the strengths and weaknesses of software processes, along with information to companies on opportunities for improvement.ConclusionThe assessment methodology proposed sets out the elements needed to assist with diagnosing the process in small organizations step-by-step while seeking to make its application economically feasible in terms of resources and time. From the initial application it may be seen that this assessment methodology can be useful, practical and suitable for diagnosing processes in this type of organizations. 相似文献
970.
Iván García-Magariño Rubén Fuentes-Fernández Jorge J. Gómez-Sanz 《Information and Software Technology》2010,52(4):422-435
Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools support modeling-related activities in development projects. Given the variety of tools and functionalities, it is quite common to work with several tools in the same project. However, data cannot usually be exchanged between these tools without loss of information. Recent approaches address this model interchange problem using metamodels to characterize the involved information and transformations to export/import it. Nevertheless, most of these solutions focus on the abstract syntax of models. They fail to consider aspects such as the presentation of models or tool-specific information, which are either disregarded or represented in ad-hoc ways that make difficult their processing. In order to overcome these limitations, this paper introduces a framework to define metamodels of CASE tools and a process to carry out the model interchange using them. The proposed metamodels have a modular organization with several internal metamodels. Each of them is aimed at describing some specific information about content, structure and presentation for both models and tools. The paper illustrates this approach with a case study used for comparison with existing works for this problem. 相似文献