MIL-STD-1553B总线测试仪软件开发

充分利用1553B总线和USB总线的特点,研制了一种USB总线接口的MIL-STD-1553B总线测试仪,该测试仪通过USB总线来控制1553B总线,使得计算机通过USB总线便可与各种1553B总线的设备进行数据通信,从而使得1553B总线测试更加方便快捷.文中介绍了测试仪的软硬件系统结构,详细讨论了测试仪通用驱动程序和应用程序的体系结构、开发中使用的数据结构,以及应用程序的函数接口和开发流程,最后给出软件测试方法.     

Feasibility analysis of membrane reactors – discovery of reactive arheotropes

A feasibility analysis methodology adopted from reactive distillation is applied to membrane reactors. A model is formulated to depict the reactive liquid phase composition on the retentate side of a continuous type membrane reactor. The effects of both the chemical reaction kinetics and the membrane mass transfer kinetics on the feasible products are elucidated by means of retentate phase diagrams and bifurcation analysis. The proposed method can be applied to various membrane processes, independent of the specific structure of the membrane. Two quaternary reaction systems are considered to illustrate the methodology. In the first hypothetical system, it is shown how selective membranes can influence the sequence of effective volatilities which in turn affects the feasible products of the system. In the second example of practical importance, i.e. the heterogeneously catalysed synthesis of propyl acetate coupled with permeation through a porous polycarbonate membrane, the dusty gas model is applied to describe the component fluxes through the membrane. For the latter reaction system, the existence of reactive arheotrope is demonstrated. Arheotropes represent mass transfer controlled feasible products of membrane separation process.     

天然气长输管道泄漏检测方案对比

大口径、长距离天然气输送管道的泄漏检测和定位技术日益受到人们的重视。总结评价了用于天然气长输管道泄漏检测和安全预警的各种技术方案，讨论了其基本原理、适用范围、技术成熟度、优点和缺点以及工程应用情况；采用灵敏度、定位精度等7项技术指标对各种泄漏检测方法进行了评价和对比。目前，音波泄漏检测技术和分布式光纤泄漏检测技术由于具有诸多方面的优点，是近年来国内外泄漏检测技术研究的重点和热点，这两种技术已初步应用于实际，并取得了良好的效果。重点对这两种泄漏检测技术的原理、适用范围、所能达到的技术指标、优、缺点以及工程案例进行了详细讨论、分析和对比，可为我国天然气长输管道泄漏检测和安全预警系统的开发和研究提供技术依据。     

镁钴铝类水滑石催化合成安息香甲醚

采用共沉淀法制备了镁钴铝类水滑石化合物(MgCoAl-HTLcs),并用 X 射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、NH_3程序升温脱附等方法对 MgCoAl-HTLcs 进行了表征,并以 MgCoAl-HTLcs 为催化剂催化苯甲醛与甲醇反应合成安息香甲醚,研究了n(Mg):n(Co):n(Al)、催化剂用量、原料配比、反应温度、反应时间对合成反应的影响。表征结果显示,MgCoAl-HTLcs 的晶相完整,表面主要为弱酸、弱碱性。催化合成安息香甲醚的适宜条件为:MgCoAl-HTLcs 催化剂用量0.10 g(约为原料总质量的0.23%),n(Mg):n(Co):n(Al)=0.4:1.6:1.0,V(苯甲醛):V(甲醇)=3:50,反应温度50℃,反应时间150 min。在此条件下,苯甲醛的平衡转化率达77.49%,安息香甲醚选择性接近100%。为洁净合成安息香甲醚开辟了一条新的途径。     

抗窄带干扰宽带中频数字接收机的设计与实现

讨论了存在强干扰条件下MSK中频数字接收机的频域窄带干扰抑制、伪码快速捕获、MSK相干解调等实现方法。具体实现中提出了基于功率估计的码捕获门限实时调整方案，解决了动态干扰条件下的快速码捕获问题。基于FPGA DSP硬件设计和软件可编程数字信号处理算法，接收机具有较强的适应性和稳定性。     

Mapping rule-based systems onto multicomputers using simulated annealing

In this paper, we present a static load balancing method for mapping production rules in an expert system onto processors of a message-passing multicomputer. The method uses simulated annealing to achieve a nearly optimal allocation of production rules onto processor nodes. The approach balances the initial rule distribution to avoid higher communication demand among processor nodes at run time. A formal mapping model is developed and a new cost function is defined for the annealing process. New heuristic swap functions and cooling policies are provided to ensure the quality of the annealing process. A software load balancing package, SIMAL, was implemented on a SUN workstation to carry out the benchmark experiments. The overhead associated with this mapping method is O(m In m), where m is the number of rules in the production system. Two benchmark production systems, Toru-waltz and Tourney, are mapped onto a hypercube computer with 32 nodes. Experimental benchmark results verify the effectiveness of the rule mapping method. The method can be applied for distributed artificial intelligence processing or for the parallel execution of cooperating expert systems on a message-passing multicomputer.     

新型机载高速数据通信系统设计

为了满足航空电子通信技术发展的需求,提出了基于FDDI标准的机载高速光纤通信网络体系结构,论述了该通信系统的总体设计思想和硬软件实现方案,最后简述机载高速数据通信系统的应用情况.     

Improving Cost Estimates of Construction Projects Using Phased Cost Factors

Central to cost-based competition is the capability to accurately predict the cost of delivering a project. Most literature on cost estimation focuses on specific estimation methods as generic techniques and little attention has been paid to the unique requirements at each project stage. This note attempts to identify the critical factors for effective estimation at various stages of typical construction projects. Drawing from organization control theory and cost estimating literature, this note develops a theoretical framework that identifies the critical factors for effective cost estimation during each project phase of a conventional construction project. The underlying logic is that as a cost estimating effort progresses, both task programmability and output measurability improve. As a result, control effort will shift from input-oriented control to a combination of output and behavior control.     

电子科学与技术专业学生科技创新能力的多方位培养模式的探索

文章从四个方面阐述了我院电子科学与技术专业在培养学生科技创新能力方面所实施的多方位培养模式.